Module 6 Eye And Ears

Question 1

How do you air pathways work?

Answer 1

From the outer ear to the middle of the ear to the cochlea in the inner ear
Cochlea via mechanical vibration of the skull, with almost no stimulation of the outer and middle ear. These vibrations are transmitted directly to the inner ear and cranial nerve VIII

Question 2

Conductive hearing loss

Answer 2

Involves mechanical disfunction of the external ear
It is partial because the person is still able to here at the sound. Apple tooth is increased enough to reach the inner ear.
Cerebrum build up / foreign bodies/ otosclerosis ( a decrease in the mobility of the ossicles )

Question 3

Sensorineural or perceptive hearing loss

Answer 3

Indicates a pathological condition of the inner ear cranial nerve viii or the auditory of the year cerebral cortex, increasing the amplitude may not allow the person to understand words
Age, infection, noise exposure

Question 4

Sensorineural or perceptive hearing loss

Answer 4

Indicates a pathological condition of the inner ear cranial nerve viii or the auditory of the year cerebral cortex, increasing the amplitude may not allow the person to understand words
Age, infection, noise exposure

Question 5

Mixed hearing loss

Answer 5

A mixture of both

Question 6

Changes in equilibrium occur when

Answer 6

Three semi circular canals, become inflamed, causing the person to have vertigo
A strong, spinning Whirling sensation

Question 7

Presbycusis

Answer 7

A gradual sensorineural lost cause by nerve degeneration in the in the ear or auditory nerve in older adults

Question 8

Infants have what kind of Eustachian tubes

Answer 8

Wide and Short ones
Allowing more pathogens to migrate in and higher risk of ear infections

Question 9

Otosclerosis is most common in adults of what age

Answer 9

20-40

Question 10

Otitis media

Answer 10

Middle of the ear infection results from instruction of the Estacion tube, or nasopharynx secretions entering the middle of the year, one of the most common illnesses and children

Question 11

Cerumen

Answer 11

Is genetically determined, can be wet or dry
Ear wax

Question 12

Hearing loss is the what most common chronic condition in older adults

Answer 12

3rd most

Question 13

Audism

Answer 13

Is a form of discrimination based on a persons ability to hear

Question 14

Tinnitus

Answer 14

Ringing, crackling, or buzzing louder at night

Question 15

Otorrhera

Answer 15

Ear discharge

Question 16

What should you avoid with a person with vertigo?

Answer 16

Avoid tilting their head
Avoid laying them down or arising to quickly
Avoid sudden head movements

Question 17

In infants and young children, what should the ear position in alignment be

Answer 17

The top of the pinna should be horizontally aligned with the corner of the eye to the occupants. The ear should be positioned within 10° of vertical

Question 18

Battle sign indicates

Answer 18

Basal skull fracture
May be delayed one to three days
Bruising behind on, and in front of your ear

Question 19

Do you pull up and back on the pinna in adults or children?

Answer 19

For adults, pull pinna up and back
For children under three pinna , straight down

Question 20

A blue eardrum indicates

Answer 20

There’s blood in the middle of the ear

Question 21

60-60 rule

Answer 21

No more than 60 minutes a day at 60% max volume

Question 22

What should you check for in eyes

Answer 22

Contacts

Question 23

What age does the eye ball reach adult size

Answer 23

8years

Question 24

Presbyopia

Answer 24

The ones becomes more hard in class, like which decreases his ability to accommodate for near vision
Average age 40

Question 25

Glaucoma, is higher in what heritage

Answer 25

African

Question 26

Aboriginal people have a higher rate of vision problems, because

Answer 26

They have a higher rate of diabetes

Question 27

Snellen eye chart

Answer 27

Stan 20 feet away
Largest number is the numerator
If you can read 20 feet away do you have 2020 vision

Question 28

Confirmation tests

Answer 28

Putting paper over one’s eye level about 60 cm away and seeing if they can follow with the other eye

Question 29

Periorbital edema

Answer 29

Swelling under the I could do to thyroid disease, eye injuries, heart, Reno, failure, crying agent, or too much salt

Question 30

Ectropion vs entropion

Answer 30

Ecto lower eyelid, droops away
Entro lower eyelid troops in

Question 31

Ectropion vs entropion

Answer 31

Ecto lower eyelid, droops away
Entro lower eyelid troops in

Question 32

Exophthalmus

Answer 32

Protruding eyes due to thyroid problems or Graves’ disease

Question 33

Enpotthalmus

Answer 33

Sunken eyes due to dehydration, or wasting illness

Question 34

Raccoon eyes

Answer 34

Basal skull fracture, or eyes and head injury I aneurism blood clots in the sinuses

Question 35

Resting pupil size for an adult

Answer 35

3-5

Question 36

What’s it called when pupils have peoples of two different sizes?

Answer 36

Aniscorina

Question 37

Perrla

Answer 37

Pupils, equal round, reflective to light and accommodation

Question 38

Miosis

Answer 38

Small pupils

Question 39

Mydraisis

Answer 39

Big pupils

Question 40

What causes red eyes?

Answer 40

Marijuana cocaine crack Benzothizephines depressants

Question 41

What causes red eyes?

Answer 41

Marijuana cocaine crack Benzothizephines depressants

Question 42

Constricted puipls causes

Answer 42

Heroin, morphine, oxy, codeine, fentanyl, methadone, codeine, Hydro codeine

Question 43

Dilated pupils causes

Answer 43

And that means message means cocaine and crack Hallucinogenics it’s like allergies and mushrooms, opiates hair with marijuana