Module 4 skin, hair, and nails Flashcards

1
Q

Bodies biggest organ system

A

Skin

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2
Q

Vernix caseosa

A

Epithelial cells affect cheesy protective substance made out of submunitions

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3
Q

Infants lose heat because

A

Their skin is not fully developed, puts him at risk for fluid loss and dehydration. They cannot contractor, shiver and prone to heat loss as a child grows the upper dermis thickens topping starting to become smaller lubricated.

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4
Q

Languo

A

Hair follicles that develop in a foetus at three months gestation find Downey hair falls off

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5
Q

Apocrinecells produce

A

Body odour

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6
Q

Sebaceous glands become more active when and do what

A

During puberty Crete oil, which creates pimples

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7
Q

Linea nigra

A

A brown or black line that goes down the midline in pregnancy

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8
Q

Cholama

A

Develops in pregnant ladies, or taking oral contraceptives in regular brown patches on the face

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9
Q

Spider nevus

A

Develops in pregnancy looks like a firework on the skin

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10
Q

Senile purpura

A

Darkening of the skin in aging B

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11
Q

Alcohol flush system

A

Getting red when drinking

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12
Q

Pruritus

A

Itchy skin

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13
Q

Vitiligo

A

Absence of Melanin pigment

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14
Q

Pallor

A

White lose of colour

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15
Q

Erythema

A

Red

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16
Q

Mottling

A

Causes from hyperfusion often around the knees can be found in the ears and fingers can be patchy in regular colors, red purple streaks, spots, or marbled appearance

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17
Q

Cyanosis

A

Turning blue because of lack of oxygen

18
Q

Jaundice

A

Indicates rising bilirubin in the blood makes you turn yellow or orange a.k.a. your liver is fucked

19
Q

Turgor

A

Leave it under the skin let you keep it rise

20
Q

Moles should not be over what

A

6mm or easer head

21
Q

Annular or circular

A

Begin in the centre and spread ringworm fungal infection

22
Q

Confluent

A

Are lesions that merged together utCaria or hives

23
Q

Discrete

A

Are distinct individual lesions that remain separate skin tags contagious conditions caused by a virus

24
Q

Grouped

A

Are clusters of lesions, poison oak

25
Gryate
Are twisted coiled or spiralled or snakelike develop from people in cancer
26
Target
Looks like a bull’s-eye Lyme disease Spider bites
27
Linear
Long, scratch, light streak Fungal or parasite
28
Polycyclic
Art circular lesions that go together chronic skin conditions, that speed up the life of the skin cells
29
CDKN2A
A gene mutation for greater risk of melanoma or pantry attic cancer that comes from tanning beds
30
Zosteriform
Are linear arrangement along a nerve root Herpes or shingles
31
Clubbed fingers
A symptom of disease often of the heart, or lungs, which chronically low blood levels of oxygen Rounded nail bed
32
Harlequin colour change
When the baby is laying down, have to say turns red in the upper half turns white unknown cause
33
Carotenima
Your skin turns orange caused by a carotene overload
34
Haematoma
Localized swelling that his blood filled
35
Four stages of pressure sores
Stage one intact skin appears red unbroken Stage two partial thickness, skin erosion with lots of epidermis looks like a blister, pink red Stage three full thickness into the subcutaneous tissues, resembles a crater that may be visible Stage for full thickness, involving all layers of the skin, expanding into the supporting tissue, muscle bone or tendent
36
Senile lentigines ( liver spots )
Older generation appear after extensive sun exposure small flat brown
37
Edema 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+
1+ mild pitting slight indentation 2+ moderate pitting indentation substances quickly 3+ deep pitting ( indentation last a short time leg looks very swollen) 4+ very deep pitting indentation last long time leg is very swollen
38
Edema 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+
1+ mild pitting slight indentation 2+ moderate pitting indentation substances quickly 3+ deep pitting ( indentation last a short time leg looks very swollen) 4+ very deep pitting indentation last long time leg is very swollen
39
Unilateral edema Bilateral edema
Uni local or peripheral cause Bil. Central problem consider heart & kidneys.
40
Addison diease
Tan brown appearance on nipples Jenna Tallia, pressure points, inner thighs, Botox, elbows, and axillary