Module 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

catastrophism

A

the view that most of earth’s geological features are the result of large-scale catastrophes, such as floods, volcanic eruptions, etc.

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2
Q

uniformitarianism

A

the view that most of earth’s geological features are the result of slow, gradual processes that have been at work for millions or even billions of years

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3
Q

humus

A

the decayed remains of once-living creatures

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4
Q

minerals

A

inorganic crystalline substances found naturally in the earth

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5
Q

weathering

A

the process by which rocks are broken down by the forces of nature

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6
Q

erosion

A

the process by which sediments and rock fragments are carried away by wind or rain

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7
Q

unconformity

A

a surface of erosion that separates one layer of rock from another

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