Module 5 - Wittgenstein's Use Theory of Meaning Flashcards

1
Q

(…) as meaning is the third theory of meaning attributed to Wittgenstein

A

Use

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2
Q

For Wittgenstein, the meaning of a word or a linguistic expression is not to be identified with any supposed referent of the word or linguistic expression but with its (…)

A

use

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3
Q

Stated summarily, the (…) theory of meaning holds that the meaning of a word or a linguistic expression is its (…) in a (…)

A

use; use; language-game

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4
Q

A word or a linguistic expression is like a (…) in a game and has its significance only in that particular game

A

piece

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5
Q

The totality of language, e.g. English, can be though of as one huge (…) which can be analyzed and broken down to the different constituent specific (…) or (…) (…)

A

language-game; elementary; fundamental; language-game

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6
Q

The complexity and problematic nature of the third theory of meaning starts from the very ambiguity of the English word ‘(…)’

A

use

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7
Q

As a noun, the word ‘(…)’ translates to close synonyms like ‘(…),’ or ‘(…),’ or ‘(…),’ or ‘(…)’

A

use; practice; benefit; credit; value

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8
Q

As a verb, the word ‘(…)’ translates to the verb ‘(..)’ or to the verb ‘(…)’ or to the verb ‘(…)’

A

use; equivalent; play; employ

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9
Q

Further as a noun, the word ‘(…)’ translates to the distant synonyms like ‘(…)’ or ‘(…)’

A

watch; watchman; watchingman

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10
Q

(…) to (…) a word correctly in a (…) is the measure of a person’s knowledge of the meaning of a words

A

Ability; use; sentence

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11
Q

The best that can be made out of Wittgenstein’s concept of (…) is to recognize and appreciate to the fullest that (…) is essential to (…)

A

language-game; language-game; communication

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12
Q

If there is to be a successful and significant exchange of thoughts and ideas between at least two persons or parties, there must be a shared linguistic background or environment in a typical life activity or (…)

A

form of life

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13
Q

People understand each other best when they abide by the same (…)

A

language-game

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14
Q

One’s mastery of a language is a function of the number and variety of different language-games and forms of life one can well play within the entirety of the language

A

TRUE

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15
Q

Wittgenstein believes that language and language-games are essentially social phenomena

A

TRUE

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16
Q

Wittgenstein believes in the possibility of a private language playable by one and only one person

A

FALSE

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17
Q

Gravity, just like gender, is a social construct

A

FALSE

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18
Q

Gravity is a physical construct

A

TRUE

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19
Q

The social sciences, in construct to the physical sciences, focus more on the cognitive states (thought processes) or human behaviors of human beings as cognitive agents doing observations rather than on the bare observations themselves

A

TRUE

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20
Q

Language-games can be observed in physical phenomena, e.g. gravity and the weather

A

TRUE

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21
Q

Language-games can be observed in social phenomena, e.g. human linguistic interactions and use of language

A

TRUE

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22
Q

Observation claims, in contrast to theoretical claims, are usually taken as straightforwardly factual and hence are ordinarily not subject to debate

A

FALSE

23
Q

Theoretical claims,. in contrast to observational claims, are more debatable

A

FALSE

24
Q

Making observations is very much like playing a language-game

A

TRUE

25
Q

Making theoretical claims, in contrast to making observation, is much less like playing a language-game

A

TRUE

26
Q

Story-telling is more amusing and more entertaining than the straightforward Truth-telling in science

A

TRUE

27
Q

Informative use of language is exemplified in science

A

TRUE

28
Q

Evaluative and imperative uses of language are exemplified in moral philosophy

A

TRUE

29
Q

Persuasive, evocative, recreational uses of language abound in religion

A

TRUE

30
Q

The gadfly questions of philosophy exemplify the ultimate in human inquiry

A

TRUE

31
Q

The question of what is the essential difference between Truth versus Falsehood is one of the ultimate questions of philosophy

A

TRUE

32
Q

Everything exists

A

TRUE

33
Q

From the existence of everything logically follows the existence of square-circles

A

FALSE

34
Q

The Philippine nation-state is in danger of withering away (ts)

A

INFORMATIVE

35
Q

To prevent the withering away of the Philippine nation-state, we Filipinos ought to develop a scientific-technological-industrial culture (ts)

A

IMPERATIVE

36
Q

For you to learn Philosophical Analysis well, answer each and every item in the AYL exercises of this Modular Learning Course honestly and diligently and submit your answers with your name indicated via e-mail at the appropriate time (ts)

A

DIRECTIVE

37
Q

Suffering (e.g. poverty) purifies the soul; in face of suffering, let us just weep and pray and ask for forgiveness of sins (Note: I play the religious language-game in saying this) (ts)

A

IMPERATIVE

38
Q

Oh, come on, believe God exists, Amen! (A religious outburst) (ts)

A

EVOCATIVE

39
Q

The Philippines does not manufacture its own vehicular engines, nor light much less heavy industrial machineries, and just even basic hand tools (ts)

A

INFORMATIVE

40
Q

Is it not true that the Philippines is incapable of manufacturing its own vehicular engines, essential industrial machineries, and just even basic hand tools? (ts)

A

INTERROGATIVE

41
Q

According to nationalist economist Alejandro Lichauco, the industrialization speech of Marco in 1978 was what brought about his subsequent political doom (ts)

A

INFORMATIVE

42
Q

To say of what is that it is or of what is not that it is not is True; to say of what is that it is not or of what is not that it is is False (Aristotle) (ts)

A

EVALUATIVE

43
Q

don’t care about Truth; all I care about is to convincingly use language! (ts)

A

EVOCATIVE

44
Q

1+1=2 (ts)

A

INFORMATIVE

45
Q

Who created you? (ts)

A

INTERROGATIVE

46
Q

My parents created me (ts)

A

EVALUATIVE

47
Q

The particle we are seeking, the X-boson, is God’s particle (The physicists then conducting the search for the X-boson successfully convinced the budget authorities to release the huge funds for the X-boson experiments by telling them this sentence) (ts)

A

PERSUASIVE

48
Q

The statement ‘The X-boson is God’s particle’ is unscientific (i.e. unverifiable) but surely very religious (and seemingly convincing) (ts)

A

INFORMATIVE

49
Q

God made science and technology

A

EVALUATIVE

50
Q

Deny me not the faintest glimmer of light, in the dark dark night, of primal primordial nebulous black

A

RECREATIONAL

51
Q

And God said, “:Let there be light”, and there was light and God saw that it was good

A

IMPERATIVE

52
Q

Capitalism is the distinctly economic ideology; socialism is a distinctly socio-political ideology just like nationalism (ts)

A

INFORMATIVE

53
Q

I hereby give you a grade of 1.0

A

PERFORMATIVE