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CPH > module 5 unit 1 > Flashcards

module 5 unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what did the world health org declare?

A

“the enjoyment of the highest attainable
standard of health is one of the fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of
race, religion, political belief, economic or social condition”

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2
Q

refers to differences in gender, age groups, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, language
preference, religion, political views, and special needs as well as race and ethnicity

A

diversity

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3
Q

what is diversity?

A

refers to differences in gender, age groups, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, language
preference, religion, political views, and special needs as well as race and ethnicity

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4
Q

refers to a subcultural group within a multicultural society. Membership in an
ethnic group is usually based on a common national or tribal heritage.

A

ethnicity

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5
Q

what is ethnicity?

A

refers to a subcultural group within a multicultural society. Membership in an
ethnic group is usually based on a common national or tribal heritage. Hutchinson and Smith3
have proposed that the definition of an ethnic group includes six main feat

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6
Q

common proper name, to identify and express the “essence” of the community

A

ethnicity

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7
Q

A myth of common ancestry that includes the idea of common origin in time and place
and that gives an ethnie a sense of fictive kinship

A

ethnicity

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8
Q

Shared historical memories, or better, shared memories of a common past or pasts,
including heroes, events, and their commemoration

A

ethnicity

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9
Q

One or more elements of common culture, which need not be specified but normally
include religion, customs, and language

A

ethnicity

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10
Q

A link with a homeland, not necessarily its physical occupation by the ethnie, only its
symbolic attachment to the ancestral land, as with diaspora peoples

A

ethnicity

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11
Q

A sense of solidarity on the part of at least some sections of the ethnie’s population

A

ethnicity

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12
Q

It is a primary sense of belonging to an ethnic
group

A

ethnicity

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13
Q

household member’s identity, by blood and
not by choice nor by adoption / confirmation for any ethnic group primarily the Indigenous Peoples

A

ethnicity

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14
Q

refers to the “categorization of
parts of a population based on physical appearance due to particular historical social and political
forces.

A

race

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15
Q

what is race?

A

refers to the “categorization of
parts of a population based on physical appearance due to particular historical social and political
forces.

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16
Q

what are those with characteristics that are
found in more than 50% of a population.

A

majority

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17
Q

what is majority?

A

are those with characteristics that are
found in more than 50% of a population.

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18
Q

50% + 1

A

majority

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19
Q

differences in gender, age groups, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status,
language preference, religion, political views and special needs as well as race and
ethnicity.

A

diveristy

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20
Q

what is diversity?

A

differences in gender, age groups, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status,
language preference, religion, political views and special needs as well as race and
ethnicity.

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21
Q

the categorization of parts of a population based on physical appearance due to
particular historical, social and political forces.

A

race

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22
Q

what is race?

A

the categorization of parts of a population based on physical appearance due to
particular historical, social and political forces.

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23
Q

cultural modification of an individual or group by adapting to or
borrowing traits from another culture

A

Acculturation

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24
Q

what is acculturation

A

cultural modification of an individual or group by adapting to or
borrowing traits from another culture

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25
Q

what is a refugee

A

a person who flees one area or country to seek shelter or protection from
danger

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26
Q

a person who flees one area or country to seek shelter or protection from
danger

A

refugee

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27
Q

Due to _______ most ethnic groups had their cultures extrinsically and substantially
modified. Nonetheless, there are some who were able to maintain their core culture

A

colonization

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28
Q

refer to a group of people or
homogenous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously
lived as organized community on communally bounded and defined territory, and who have, under
claims of ownership

A

indigenous cultural communites/ indigenous people

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29
Q

what are indigenous people?

A

refer to a group of people or
homogenous societies identified by self-ascription and ascription by others, who have continuously
lived as organized community on communally bounded and defined territory, and who have, under
claims of ownership

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30
Q

indigenous people became____ differentiated from the majority of filipinos

A

historically

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31
Q

The Philippines has an estimated ______ million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to 110
ethno-linguistic groups; they are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative
Region, 33%) and Mindanao (61%),

A

14-17 million

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32
Q

The Philippines has an estimated 14- 17 million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to ____
ethno-linguistic groups; they are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative
Region, 33%) and Mindanao (61%),

A

110

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33
Q

The Philippines has an estimated 14- 17 million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to 110
ethno-linguistic groups; they are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative
Region, ____%) and Mindanao (61%),

A

33%

34
Q

The Philippines has an estimated 14- 17 million Indigenous Peoples (IPs) belonging to 110
ethno-linguistic groups; they are mainly concentrated in Northern Luzon (Cordillera Administrative
Region, 33%) and Mindanao (___%),

A

61%

35
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ___, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, Ibaloi,
Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

A

Ifugao

36
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: Ifugao, ____, Kankana-ey, Ibaloi,
Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

A

bontoc

37
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifuago, Bontoc, ____, Ibaloi,
Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

A

kankana-ey

38
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, _____,
Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

A

ibaloi

39
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi,
____, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

A

kalinga

40
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi,
Kalinga, _____, Isneg, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

A

tinguian

41
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi,
Kalinga, Tinguian, ____, Gaddang, Ilongot and Negrito.

A

isneg

42
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi,
Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, _____, Ilongot and Negrito.

A

gaddang

43
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi,
Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, _____ and Negrito.

A

Ilongot

44
Q

Ten upland tribal groups on Luzon have been identified: ifugao, Bontoc, Kankana-ey, ibaloi,
Kalinga, Tinguian, Isneg, Gaddang, ilongot and ____.

A

negrito

45
Q

These groups have retained much of their
traditional, pre-colonial culture, social institutions and living practices. They live in geographically
isolated areas with limited access to basic social services.

A

northern luzon minority groups

46
Q

Their main forms of work are the
following: wet-rice farmers (Ifugaos, Bontocs and Kankana-ey), wet-rice and dry-rice growing
techniques (Kalinga and Tinguian) and shifting cultivation (Isneg, Ilongot and Gaddang).

A

northern luzon

47
Q

An example of an indigenous community practice in Tabuk, Kalinga for diseases or illness

A

abat & senga

48
Q

A healing ritual done because of the belief that the disease is caused by a malevolent spirit

A

abat & senga

49
Q

Involves a traditional priest or a medium, butchering of animals (chicken or piglet), gongs and
other materials in the ritual

A

abat & senga

50
Q

This is done with complete reverence and solemnity and the elders of the community is involved

A

abat & senga

51
Q

 Land-grabbing
 Discrimination and inequalities
 Destructive socio-economic projects such as megadams, large-scale mines and megatourism
 Commercialization of indigenous culture
 Institutionalized discrimination
 Violation and non-recognition of indigenous socio-political systems and processes
 Government neglect of basic social services to indigenous people

A

THREATS TO COMMUNITY HEALTH AMONG IGOROT PEOPLE

52
Q

A group of people termed in Negrito during the Spanish colonial rule

A

aeta community

53
Q

These minorities
emerged from early waves of Malay or Proto-Malay migrants.

A

aeta community

54
Q

thought to be descendants of the earliest settlers to the
archipelago, who may have migrated through land bridges from the Asian mainland. They live in
scattered parts in Luzon: Zambales, Tarlac, Pampanga, Angeles, Olongapo, Panay, Bataan and
Nueva Ecija.

A

aeta community

55
Q

They are considered to be nomadic,
monotheistic, peace and non-violent.

A

aeta community

56
Q

They resisted colonization which resulted into their
communities’ retention of their own traditions, customs, identity and language known as “sambal”

A

aeta community

57
Q

they are highly respectful of their environment since they believe that any type of
exploitation or wasting of resources would be offensive to the spirits

A

aeta community

58
Q

 Dispossession, poverty and political discrimination through decades of protracted land rights
processes
 Little recognition and support from the local government
 Marginalization and displacement due to land grabbers, illegal logging, mining and slash-burn
farming
 Racial discrimination

A

THREATS TO COMMUNITY HEALTH OF THE AETA PEOPLE

59
Q

is a bisayan term meaning “indigenous”, “native” or “born of the earth”

A

lumad

60
Q

what does “lumad” mean

A

is a bisayan term meaning “indigenous”, “native” or “born of the earth”

61
Q

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but
are not limited to____, Bagobo, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manobo, Subanon and Tiruray.

A

Ata

62
Q

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but
are not limited to: Ata, _____, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manobo, Subanon and Tiruray.

A

Bagobo

63
Q

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but
are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, _____, Mandaya, Manobo, Subanon and Tiruray.

A

Mamanwa

64
Q

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but
are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, Mamanwa, _____, Manobo, Subanon and Tiruray.

A

Mandaya

65
Q

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but
are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, Mamanwa, Mandaya, _____, Subanon and Tiruray.

A

Manobo

66
Q

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but
are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manobo, _____ and Tiruray.

A

Subanon

67
Q

The Lumad tribal groupings include the following but
are not limited to: Ata, Bagobo, Mamanwa, Mandaya, Manobo, Subanon and _____.

A

Tiruray

68
Q

They constitute
61% of the total population of indigenous people according to the report by the United Nations.

A

lumad tribal groupings

69
Q

The
Lumad only comprise __% of the total Mindanaoan population.

A

5%

70
Q

The current socio-political context of
the ____ is burdened with violence and oppression

A

Lumad

71
Q

 Long-term displacement
 Legalized land dispossession through harassment and illegal possession
 Threats from development of plantation agriculture, logging concessions, hydro-electric and
geothermal energy plant schemes
 Considered to be outnumbered in their ancestral lands
 Human rights violation including destruction and burning down of schools, areal bombings
and use of school facilities for military operations

A

THREATS TO COMMUNITY HEALTH OF THE LUMAD PEOPLE

72
Q

have generally have markedly poorer health and social outcomes relative to
non-indigenous peoples

A

indigenous peoples

73
Q

Indigenous peoples have an underlying biological predisposition to poorer
health status because of their evolutionary poor fitting within contemporary society. There is a role
of genetic factors in increasing the propensity to particular disease in particular populations

A

racial differences

74
Q

 Development of sedentary lifestyles, high – energy diets, smoking and alcohol use 
adoption of Western lifestyles;
 Acculturation that have generated social stressors

A

health behaviors

75
Q

 Increased prevalence of poverty
 Poor housing, low educational achievement, unemployment and inadequate incomes
 Basic sustenance levels of food and shelter are compromised

A

socioeconomic disadvantage

76
Q

 Introduced a complex, multi-layered process of social change
 Alienation of indigenous peoples from their traditional lands
 Disruption of traditional lifestyles by the complex interplay of wars, frontier violence,
environmental change and population migration
 Social, economic and political marginalization

A

HISTORICAL PROCESSES OF COLONIZATION

77
Q

 Increased carbon emissions, deforestation, biodiversity loss and water shortage
 Disruption of traditional lifestyles linked to the land and environment
 Degradation of public health necessities such as safe drinking water and sanitation

A

urbanization and globalization

78
Q

Advocating for:
 Health system development and financing
 Capacity building for human resources
 Community participation in policy and program delivery
 Health care, health promotion and disease prevention programs development and delivery
 Comprehensive integration of Western and traditional health systems
 National health information, monitoring and evaluation systems
 Addressing issues on land reform
 Political recognition of indigenous peoples
 Support for the retention of indigenous languages and culture
 Address poverty, educational reform and programs to improve housing quality

A

STRATEGIES FOR IMPROVING INDIGENOUS HEALTH POLICY

79
Q

government body responsible of protecting
the rights of ICCs/IPs through governmental programs

A

National Commission on Indigenous Peoples

80
Q

declares that the State shall
recognize and promote all the rights of Indigenous Cultural Communities/Indigenous
Peoples (ICCs/IPs) to government basic services health. This also addresses the social,
economic and cultural well-being of IPs

A

R.A. 8371: The Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997

81
Q
  • Right to improvement of their economic and social conditions without discrimination
  • Right to traditional medicines and maintaining their health practices
  • Right to conserve their conserve their vital medicinal resources and access health and
    social services without discrimination
  • Right to enjoy the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health
A

UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 2007 (UNDRIP)

82
Q

Made the recommendation urging all member states to include intercultural
perspective within their health policies, programs and services with special reference
to reproductive health as well as to reassess the role play by healers and midwives as
agents for the exchange between ancestral medicine and western medicine

A

United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 2000 (UNPFII)

CPH (6 decks)

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