Module 5, Lesson 2 Flashcards

1
Q

type of economy that has work based on long established customs (hunting, fishing, farming)

A

Traditional Economy

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2
Q

type of economy the government controls

A

Command Economy

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3
Q

type of economy based on private ownership, free trade, and competition

A

Market Economy

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4
Q

This economy combines elements of traditional, market and command economic systems. (ex: Russia)

A

Mixed Economy

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5
Q

type of economy where the government owns all the factors of production. No private ownership of property or resources. Little or no political freedom.

A

Communist Economy

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6
Q

type of economy where individuals and businesses own the factors of production. Consumers buy and sell what they like best. (ex: USA, Canada and Taiwan)

A

Capitalist Economies

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7
Q

type of economy that falls in between communism and capitalism. The Government controls some of the basis factors of production.

A

Socialist Economies

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8
Q

Why did Communism fall?

A

Poor planning

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9
Q

What is another name for US Capitalism?

A

Free Enterprise System

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10
Q

in this system, Americans enjoy a number of freedoms, including ability to make a profit and requiring people to act morally

A

Free Enterprise System

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11
Q

the goods and services that the public consumes (or uses)

A

Public Goods

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12
Q

Because of the __________ we can travel highways, have a system of money, trash is collected, health and safety laws are followed, have public libraries, bridges, airports, roads and much more.

A

Government

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13
Q

type of industry where primary activities focus on growing crops and raising livestock.

A

Agricultural Industries

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14
Q

type of industry where people and businesses manufacture or make finished products from raw materials.

A

Manufacturing industries

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15
Q

type of industry where businesses sell to businesses

A

Wholesale industries

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16
Q

type of industry where businesses sell directly to final consumers (ex: Target)

A

Retail industries

17
Q

type of industry where businesses provide a service (ex: restaurants, hair salons)

A

Service industries

18
Q

this economic indicator tells the value of all goods and services produced within a country in a single year.

A

Gross domestic product (GDP)

19
Q

countries with strong economies and a high quality of life.

A

Developed countries

20
Q

these countries have less productive economies and a lower quality of life.

A

Developing countries