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TCW | 1st Sem > Module 5: Global Governance > Flashcards

Module 5: Global Governance Flashcards

1
Q

corresponds to the interrelationship among the different players in political globalization such as the states and various international organizations that are involve in formal or informal undertakings for the promotion of common good.

A

Global governance

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2
Q

is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations, achieve international cooperation and acts as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

A

United Nations

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3
Q

act as the facilitator or a bridge in reaching out to the political and economic differences of the states on the ground that it is not a state but an entity comprising 50 states

A

United Nations

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4
Q

Several steps that led to the creation of United Nations (MDYST)

A
  1. Moscow Declaration
  2. Dumbarton Oaks Conference
  3. Yalta Conference
  4. San Francisco Conference
  5. The Charter
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5
Q

Its principle was the establishment of a general international organization based on the sovereign equality of states

A

Moscow Declaration (Oct 19-Nov 1, 1943 ).

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6
Q

Which was the blueprint of the proposed organization was drawn.

A

Dumbarton Oaks Conference ( Aug 21-Oct 7, 1944)

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7
Q

This conference was held at Yalta in Crimea . it was attended by president Roosevelt,Premier Stalin and Winston Churchill. They agreed to hold a conference of Allied countries in San Francisco , California.

A

Yalta Conference (Feb 3-11, 1945)

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8
Q

This was attended by 50 countries including the Philippines. After two months of discussion , the delegates approved the charter.

A

San Francisco Conference (April 15-June 26, 1945)

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9
Q

The Charter was approved by majority of the UN members.

A

Oct 24, 1945

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10
Q

It is a movement towards political
cooperation among transnational
actors aimed at negotiating
responses to problems that more
than one state or region experience.

A

Global Governance

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11
Q

Institutions of Global Governance (UWI):

A

1.United Nations
2.International Criminal Court
3. World Bank
With limited or demarcated power
to enforce compliance .

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12
Q

process of designating laws or rules or regulations intended for a global scale

A

Global Governance

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13
Q

used to designate all regulations intended for organization and centralization of human societies

A

Global Governance

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14
Q

global governance is ____ a world
government

A

not

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15
Q

management of global processes in the absence of a global government

A

Global Governance

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16
Q

refers to the political interaction that is required to solve problems that affect more than one state or region when there is no power to enforce compliance

A

Global Governance

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17
Q

Refers to concrete cooperative
problem-solving arrangements, many of which increasingly involve not only the United Nations of states but also other namely international secretariats and other non-state actors.

A

Global Governance

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18
Q

refers to the way in which global affairs are managed

A

Global Governance

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19
Q

an international process of consensus – forming which generates guidelines and
agreements that affect national government and international cooperation

A

Global Governance

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20
Q

President Roosevelt and Prime minister Churchill

A

Atlantic Charter

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21
Q

Principles of War and Peace

A

Atlantic Charter

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22
Q

Establishment of wider and permanent system of general security.

A

Atlantic Charter

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23
Q

August 1941

A

Atlantic Charter

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24
Q

Blueprint for a better world
organization than the League of
Nations.

A

Dumbarton Oaks , Washington D. C.

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25
Q

The Big Three of Yalta Conference in Crimea (PPP)

A
  1. President Roosevelt
  2. Prime Minister Churchill and
  3. Premier Stalin
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26
Q

approved the proposals drafted at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference as a basis for drawing –up the Constitution of the United
Nations.

A

Premier Stalin

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27
Q

Feb 1945

A

Yalta Conference in Crimea

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28
Q

Purposes of the United Nations (PFCRH)

A
  1. To maintain international PEACE AND SECURITY
  2. To develop FRIENDLY RELATIONS among nations based on equal rights and self-determination of
    peoples and to take other
    appropriate measures to
    strengthen peace.
  3. To achieve COOPERATIONS in solving international economic, social ,cultural and humanitarian problems.
  4. To promote and encourage RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS for all
    without distinction to race, sex, language or religion.
  5. To be the center for
    HARMONIZING the actions of nations in achieving these ends .
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29
Q

Basic Principles Underlying the United Nation (SONAU)

A
  1. All member states are SOVEREIGN AND EQUAL
  2. All members are pledged to fulfill their OBLIGATIONS under the Charter in good faith.
  3. In all international relations, NO MEMBER SHALL USE FORCE/ THREATEN FORCE against the territory and political independence of any state or behave in a manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations.
  4. As it is necessary to preserve peace and security , the United Nations shall ensure that countries which are not members ACT IN ACORDANCE with the principles of the Charter.
  5. The UN SHALL NOT INTERVENE in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state except when it is acting to enforce peace.
30
Q

Principal Organs of the United Nations (GETSSI)

A

General Assembly
Security Council
Economic and Social Council
Trusteeship Council
International Court of Justice
Secretariat

31
Q

Main deliberative organ of the
United Nations.

A

The General Assembly

32
Q

Place where all member countries
meet on equal terms to consider the problems of the world before it.

A

The General Assembly

33
Q

The agency that can make important decisions and take decisive action for the Charter places upon it the responsibility of maintaining peace and security.

A

The Security Council

34
Q

seeks to build a world of prosperity,
stability and justice.

A

The Economic and Social Council

35
Q

It makes studies, reports and recommendations on international
economics , social, cultural ,educational, health and related matters and also with respect to human rights and fundamental
freedom for all.

A

The Economic and Social Council

36
Q

Supervises and administers trust
territories.

A

The Trusteeship Council

37
Q

These are usually territories of non-
self-governing peoples who voluntarily placed themselves under the control of the United Nations.

A

The Trusteeship Council

38
Q

The principal judicial organ of the United Nations which sits at the Hague in Netherlands .

A

The International Court of Justice

39
Q

It performs the extensive
administrative function of the
United Nations.

A

The Secretariat

40
Q

How it can be an effective channel
to attain lasting peace and security
in the world.

A

Challenge to the United Nations

41
Q

It refers to institutions that coordinate the behavior of
transnational actors, facilitate cooperation, resolve disputes,
and alleviate collective action problems.

A

Global Governance

42
Q

broadly entails making, monitoring, and enforcing rules.

A

Global Governance

43
Q

Within ________, a variety of types of actors – not just states

A

Global Governance

44
Q

______is thus broader than ________.

A

Governance ; Government

45
Q

FOUR STAGES OF
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE (APIE)

A
  • agenda-setting;
  • policymaking,
  • implementation and enforcement, and
  • evaluation, monitoring, and adjudication.
46
Q

It is a stable set of norms and rules meant to govern the
behavior of states and other actors in the international system.

A

INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION

47
Q

may be established by a treaty or be an instrument governed by international law and possessing its
own legal personality, such as the United Nations, the World
Health Organization and NATO.

A

Organizations

48
Q

Examples of International organization:

A
  • United Nations (UN),
  • Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE),
  • Bank for International Settlements (BIS),
  • Council of Europe
    (COE),
  • International Labour Organization (ILO)
  • International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).
49
Q

The role of _____________is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for the coalition-formation.

A

INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION

50
Q

They facilitate cooperation and
coordination among member nations.

A

INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION

51
Q

they promote global initiatives aimed at reducing inequality like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10.

A

INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION

52
Q

is an International organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to:Maintaining international peace and security, Developing friendly relations among nations, Promoting social progress, Better living standards and, Human rights

A

THE UNITED NATIONS

53
Q

can take action
on a wide range of issues, and provide a forum for its 192 Member States to express their views.

A

THE UNITED NATIONS

54
Q

The Charter formerly established 6 principal organs/ MAIN BODIESof the United Nations (GETSSI):

A
  1. UN General Assembly
  2. UN Security Council
  3. UN Economic and Social Council
  4. UN Secretariat
  5. International Court of Justice
  6. Trusteeship Council (suspended operations in 1994)
    In addition separate organizations, often subordinate to the
    principal organs, have been created to solve specialized tasks.
55
Q

Is the main deliberative organ of the UN and is composed of representatives of all Member State.

A

UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY

56
Q

It has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security .

A

UN SECURITY COUNCIL

57
Q

Is the principal organ to coordinate the economic, social and related work of the UN and the specialized agencies and institutions.

A

UN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL

58
Q

It was established to help ensure that trust territories were administered in the
best interests of their inhabitants and of international peace and security.

A

UN TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

59
Q

It was originally designed to manage colonial possessions that were former League of Nations mandates; has been inactive since 1994, when Palau, the last trust territory, attained independence.

A

UN TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL

60
Q

carries out the day-to-day work of the Organization

A

UN SECRETARIAT

61
Q

t services the other
principal organs and carries out tasks as varied as the issues dealt with by the UN: administering peacekeeping operations, surveying economic and social trends, preparing studies on human rights, among others.

A

UN SECRETARIAT

62
Q

Is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.

A

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

63
Q

It settles legal disputes
between states and gives advisory opinions to the UN and its specialized agencies.

A

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

64
Q

Its Statute is an integral part of the United Nations Charter.

A

INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE

65
Q

he United Nations family, however, is much larger, encompassing _____ agencies and several programmes and bodies

A

15

66
Q

Is the whole network of: International organizations, Treaties and, Conventions that were created by the United Nations

A

United Nations System

67
Q

The United Nations System is the
whole network of (ITC):

A
  • International organizationz
  • Treaties
  • Conventions
68
Q

Which among the following is not part of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the permanent Five, Big Five, or P5)?

France
United Kingdom
India
China

A

India

69
Q

It is a formal, legally binding written agreement between actors in international law. It is usually made by and between sovereign states and international organizations.

A

Treaty

70
Q

It is the UN’s executive arm. It has an important role in setting the agenda for the deliberative and decision-making bodies of the UN, and the implementation of the decision of these bodies.

A

UN Secretariat

TCW | 1st Sem (5 decks)

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