Module 5: Global Governance Flashcards
corresponds to the interrelationship among the different players in political globalization such as the states and various international organizations that are involve in formal or informal undertakings for the promotion of common good.
Global governance
is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations, achieve international cooperation and acts as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
United Nations
act as the facilitator or a bridge in reaching out to the political and economic differences of the states on the ground that it is not a state but an entity comprising 50 states
United Nations
Several steps that led to the creation of United Nations (MDYST)
- Moscow Declaration
- Dumbarton Oaks Conference
- Yalta Conference
- San Francisco Conference
- The Charter
Its principle was the establishment of a general international organization based on the sovereign equality of states
Moscow Declaration (Oct 19-Nov 1, 1943 ).
Which was the blueprint of the proposed organization was drawn.
Dumbarton Oaks Conference ( Aug 21-Oct 7, 1944)
This conference was held at Yalta in Crimea . it was attended by president Roosevelt,Premier Stalin and Winston Churchill. They agreed to hold a conference of Allied countries in San Francisco , California.
Yalta Conference (Feb 3-11, 1945)
This was attended by 50 countries including the Philippines. After two months of discussion , the delegates approved the charter.
San Francisco Conference (April 15-June 26, 1945)
The Charter was approved by majority of the UN members.
Oct 24, 1945
It is a movement towards political
cooperation among transnational
actors aimed at negotiating
responses to problems that more
than one state or region experience.
Global Governance
Institutions of Global Governance (UWI):
1.United Nations
2.International Criminal Court
3. World Bank
With limited or demarcated power
to enforce compliance .
process of designating laws or rules or regulations intended for a global scale
Global Governance
used to designate all regulations intended for organization and centralization of human societies
Global Governance
global governance is ____ a world
government
not
management of global processes in the absence of a global government
Global Governance
refers to the political interaction that is required to solve problems that affect more than one state or region when there is no power to enforce compliance
Global Governance
Refers to concrete cooperative
problem-solving arrangements, many of which increasingly involve not only the United Nations of states but also other namely international secretariats and other non-state actors.
Global Governance
refers to the way in which global affairs are managed
Global Governance
an international process of consensus – forming which generates guidelines and
agreements that affect national government and international cooperation
Global Governance
President Roosevelt and Prime minister Churchill
Atlantic Charter
Principles of War and Peace
Atlantic Charter
Establishment of wider and permanent system of general security.
Atlantic Charter
August 1941
Atlantic Charter
Blueprint for a better world
organization than the League of
Nations.
Dumbarton Oaks , Washington D. C.
The Big Three of Yalta Conference in Crimea (PPP)
- President Roosevelt
- Prime Minister Churchill and
- Premier Stalin
approved the proposals drafted at the Dumbarton Oaks Conference as a basis for drawing –up the Constitution of the United
Nations.
Premier Stalin
Feb 1945
Yalta Conference in Crimea
Purposes of the United Nations (PFCRH)
- To maintain international PEACE AND SECURITY
- To develop FRIENDLY RELATIONS among nations based on equal rights and self-determination of
peoples and to take other
appropriate measures to
strengthen peace. - To achieve COOPERATIONS in solving international economic, social ,cultural and humanitarian problems.
- To promote and encourage RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS for all
without distinction to race, sex, language or religion. - To be the center for
HARMONIZING the actions of nations in achieving these ends .
Basic Principles Underlying the United Nation (SONAU)
- All member states are SOVEREIGN AND EQUAL
- All members are pledged to fulfill their OBLIGATIONS under the Charter in good faith.
- In all international relations, NO MEMBER SHALL USE FORCE/ THREATEN FORCE against the territory and political independence of any state or behave in a manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations.
- As it is necessary to preserve peace and security , the United Nations shall ensure that countries which are not members ACT IN ACORDANCE with the principles of the Charter.
- The UN SHALL NOT INTERVENE in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state except when it is acting to enforce peace.
Principal Organs of the United Nations (GETSSI)
General Assembly
Security Council
Economic and Social Council
Trusteeship Council
International Court of Justice
Secretariat
Main deliberative organ of the
United Nations.
The General Assembly
Place where all member countries
meet on equal terms to consider the problems of the world before it.
The General Assembly
The agency that can make important decisions and take decisive action for the Charter places upon it the responsibility of maintaining peace and security.
The Security Council
seeks to build a world of prosperity,
stability and justice.
The Economic and Social Council
It makes studies, reports and recommendations on international
economics , social, cultural ,educational, health and related matters and also with respect to human rights and fundamental
freedom for all.
The Economic and Social Council
Supervises and administers trust
territories.
The Trusteeship Council
These are usually territories of non-
self-governing peoples who voluntarily placed themselves under the control of the United Nations.
The Trusteeship Council
The principal judicial organ of the United Nations which sits at the Hague in Netherlands .
The International Court of Justice
It performs the extensive
administrative function of the
United Nations.
The Secretariat
How it can be an effective channel
to attain lasting peace and security
in the world.
Challenge to the United Nations
It refers to institutions that coordinate the behavior of
transnational actors, facilitate cooperation, resolve disputes,
and alleviate collective action problems.
Global Governance
broadly entails making, monitoring, and enforcing rules.
Global Governance
Within ________, a variety of types of actors – not just states
Global Governance
______is thus broader than ________.
Governance ; Government
FOUR STAGES OF
GLOBAL GOVERNANCE (APIE)
- agenda-setting;
- policymaking,
- implementation and enforcement, and
- evaluation, monitoring, and adjudication.
It is a stable set of norms and rules meant to govern the
behavior of states and other actors in the international system.
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION
may be established by a treaty or be an instrument governed by international law and possessing its
own legal personality, such as the United Nations, the World
Health Organization and NATO.
Organizations
Examples of International organization:
- United Nations (UN),
- Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE),
- Bank for International Settlements (BIS),
- Council of Europe
(COE), - International Labour Organization (ILO)
- International Criminal Police Organization (INTERPOL).
The role of _____________is helping to set the international agenda, mediating political bargaining, providing a place for political initiatives and acting as catalysts for the coalition-formation.
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION
They facilitate cooperation and
coordination among member nations.
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION
they promote global initiatives aimed at reducing inequality like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 10.
INTERNATIONAL
ORGANIZATION
is an International organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War by 51 countries committed to:Maintaining international peace and security, Developing friendly relations among nations, Promoting social progress, Better living standards and, Human rights
THE UNITED NATIONS
can take action
on a wide range of issues, and provide a forum for its 192 Member States to express their views.
THE UNITED NATIONS
The Charter formerly established 6 principal organs/ MAIN BODIESof the United Nations (GETSSI):
- UN General Assembly
- UN Security Council
- UN Economic and Social Council
- UN Secretariat
- International Court of Justice
- Trusteeship Council (suspended operations in 1994)
In addition separate organizations, often subordinate to the
principal organs, have been created to solve specialized tasks.
Is the main deliberative organ of the UN and is composed of representatives of all Member State.
UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
It has primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security .
UN SECURITY COUNCIL
Is the principal organ to coordinate the economic, social and related work of the UN and the specialized agencies and institutions.
UN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL
It was established to help ensure that trust territories were administered in the
best interests of their inhabitants and of international peace and security.
UN TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL
It was originally designed to manage colonial possessions that were former League of Nations mandates; has been inactive since 1994, when Palau, the last trust territory, attained independence.
UN TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL
carries out the day-to-day work of the Organization
UN SECRETARIAT
t services the other
principal organs and carries out tasks as varied as the issues dealt with by the UN: administering peacekeeping operations, surveying economic and social trends, preparing studies on human rights, among others.
UN SECRETARIAT
Is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
It settles legal disputes
between states and gives advisory opinions to the UN and its specialized agencies.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
Its Statute is an integral part of the United Nations Charter.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
he United Nations family, however, is much larger, encompassing _____ agencies and several programmes and bodies
15
Is the whole network of: International organizations, Treaties and, Conventions that were created by the United Nations
United Nations System
The United Nations System is the
whole network of (ITC):
- International organizationz
- Treaties
- Conventions
Which among the following is not part of the United Nations Security Council (also known as the permanent Five, Big Five, or P5)?
France
United Kingdom
India
China
India
It is a formal, legally binding written agreement between actors in international law. It is usually made by and between sovereign states and international organizations.
Treaty
It is the UN’s executive arm. It has an important role in setting the agenda for the deliberative and decision-making bodies of the UN, and the implementation of the decision of these bodies.
UN Secretariat
