Module 1 : Introduction to Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

is a comprehensive process which can be articulated as social system composing of coordinating relationship working together as one.

A

Globalization

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2
Q

There are three domains of globalization namely: (PEC)

A

political, economic and cultural.

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3
Q

delves from its historical perspective to the challenges of the state or a country.

A

Political

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4
Q

What are the four elements of a state? (PTGS)

A

people, territory, government and sovereignty.

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5
Q

which says that, no one is an island is applicable on the very existence of the state as such that it must interact with other states.

A

old adage

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6
Q

are geographically separated by mountains and oceans

A

Nations

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7
Q

involved Western Europe and the United States and was fought in the Atlantic.

A

World War I

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8
Q

involved Allied and Axis. It is considered to be the bloodiest and the most terrifying war in history because atomic bomb was used in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

A

World War II

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9
Q

“Diversification
and globalization
are the keys to
the future.”

A

Fujio Mitarai

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10
Q

“Too often we
participate in the
globalization of
indifference. May we
strive instead to live
global solidarity.”

A

Pope Francis

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11
Q

It usually pertains to the integration of national markets to a wider global market signified by an increase in free trade.

A

Globalization

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12
Q

They refer to the act of opposing trade deals among countries facilitated and promoted by international organizations such as the World Trade Organization (WTO)

A

Anti-Globalization

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13
Q

refers to the expansion
and intensification of social relations
and consciousness across world-time
and world-space. It is a multi-
dimensional phenomenon involving
economics, politics, culture, ideology,
environment, and technology.

A

Globalization by Manfred B. Steger

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14
Q

Major areas of Globalization (ECPE)

A

Economic globalization
Cultural globalization
Political globalization
Ecological globalization

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15
Q

It is the increasing economic interdependence of
national economies across the world through a rapid increase in cross- border movement of goods, services, technology, and capital.

A

Economic globalization

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16
Q

It is the transmission of ideas, meanings, and values around the world in such a way as to extend and intensify social relations.

A

Cultural globalization

17
Q

It is the growth of the worldwide political system, and its institutions in size and complexity.

A

Political globalization

18
Q

It accounts for the idea of considering planet Earth as a single global entity – a common good all societies should protect since the weather affects everyone and we are all protected by the same atmosphere.

A

Ecological globalization

19
Q

Basic Features of Globalization (TCMD)

A

Trade and Transactions
Capital and Investment Movements
Migration and Movement of People
Dissemination of Knowledge

20
Q

Forces of Globalization (HARI)

A

Advancement of Technologies
Reduction in Cross-trade Barriers
Increase in Consumer Demand
High Competition

21
Q

It is an ideology based on the belief that people, information, and goods should be able to cross national borders unrestricted.

A

Globalism

22
Q

The ideological component of globalization

A

Globalism

23
Q

It is the spread of technology, products, information, and jobs across nations.

A

Globalization

24
Q

It involves increasing interconnection between people and regions throughout the world.

A

Globalization

25
Q

Strengths of Globalization (5) (SCIBB)

A
  • Broadens access to more goods and services at lower prices.
  • Scaled up Businesses.
  • Innovation.
  • Better quality and variety.
  • Cross-cultural exchange
26
Q

Flaws of Globalization (5)

A
  • Growing inequality and exploitation
  • Increased unemployment/job displacement rate
  • Disproportional wealth.
  • Trade and imbalance and weak regulations.
  • Cultural homogenization
27
Q

It works to stabilize the system and help countries facing balance of payment and debt crises. 190 member countries

A

International Monetary Fund (IMF)

28
Q

Seeks to prevent conflict with global security norms and assistance for humanitarian crises. 193 member countries

A

United Nations (UN)

29
Q

Founded to help reconstruct postwar Europe, It now provides loans and policy advice to developing countries. 189 member countries

A

World Bank

30
Q

Sets rules for international trade and adjudicates trade disputes. 164 member countries

A

World Trade Organizations (WTO)