Module 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

The layer of the atmosphere with most of the weather is the ___________________.

A

Troposphere

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2
Q

The ozone layer absorbs most of the ____________________________ in the atmosphere.

A

ultraviolet radiation

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3
Q

The longest wavelengths of visible light appear ______

A

Red

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4
Q

The seasons are caused by

A

the tilt of the Earth’s axis of rotation

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5
Q

Cyclones rotate ________ around a low pressure center in the northern hemisphere.

A

counterclockwise

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6
Q

Hurricanes in the Atlantic basin generally move east to west.

A

False

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7
Q

_______________________________ are particles necessary for the formation of water droplets in clouds.

A

Condensation nuclei

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8
Q

The dew point is _________________________________________.

A

the temperature at which a volume of air becomes saturated with water vapor

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9
Q

The Lake Effect produces ___________

A

more snow

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10
Q

A Continental tropical air mass (cT) is both ______________________.

A

hot and dry

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11
Q

Tropical cyclone rotate around an area of high pressure.

A

False

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12
Q

The first stage of thunderstorm development is the

A

cumulus stage

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13
Q

Cloudless nights can be _______

A

cold

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14
Q

Tropical Cyclone strength is defined by the _____________________________.

A

Saffir-Simpson Scale

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15
Q

In the Western Pacific Ocean, tropical cyclones are called _________________________.

A

typhoons

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16
Q

In the Northern hemisphere the Coriolis effect deflects the wind to the ______

A

right

17
Q

Hadley cells circulate air ________

A

between 0 and 30 degrees

18
Q

The “hill” of water under a tropical cyclone that is pushed onto land is storm surge.

A

True

19
Q

The weather map symbol above with alternating red semi-circles and blue points is representative of a ___________________

A

stationary front

20
Q

At high latitudes (60-90), the ___________ cell is influenced by a high pressure system at the poles and easterly winds.

A

Polar