Module 2 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

______ was a cartographer who’s map of the seafloor helped pave the way for plate tectonic theory.

A

Marie Tharp

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Type of Plate Boundaries (3 types)

A

Convergent, Divergent, Transform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Transform boundary move _____

A

side and slide across (earthquake makers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Divergent boundary move_______

A

away from each other (creates a rift)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Curving island chains that re associated with subduction zones and are volcanic in origin are ____________.

A

Island arcs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The layer of the Earth that is most associated with producing the magnetic field is _________.

A

Outer core

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The cascade range in the Pacific Northwest is an example of ocean-ocean subduction.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hotspots are associated with ________.

A

No plate boundary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The lava that creates shield volcanoes is ________

A

mafic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which of these is NOT a volcanic hazard

A

acidic lakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

______ is molten rock at the earth’s surface while _____ is molten rock that is underground.

A

Lava, Magma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

A tabular (flat) igneous intrusion that cuts across and does not follow the layers of the surrounding rock is a(n) _______

A

Dike

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which of the following is not a common type of volcano?

A

Butte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Unlike stratovolcanoes, shield volcanoes have _________ slopes.

A

broad, gentle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

A hypocenter or focus is _________________.

A

the point along the fault plane under the surface.

17
Q

Earthquakes may create a large sea wave or ______________.

A

Tsunami

18
Q

Which of the following waves will travel thought solid or liquid rock?

A

P-waves

19
Q

An earthquake is __________________.

A

a sudden release of energy stored in rocks as they slide past each other.

20
Q

The moment magnitude and richter scales that scientists use to give a numerical value to the magnitude of an earthquake. Magnitude is ________________.

A

the measure of the amount of energy released by an earthquake.