Module 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

The_______ moves sediment parallel to shore.

A

longshore current

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2
Q

The movement of a glacier through an area does all of the following EXCEPT:

A

leaves behind no sediment

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3
Q

The horizontal distance between two wave crests is ___________.

A

wavelength

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4
Q

When ice sheets on continents melt, sea level rises.

A

True

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5
Q

The following feature is a landform of coastal deposition.

A

barrier island

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6
Q

The Milankovich Cycle that is related to the varying distance of the Earth’s orbit from the sun is ________.

A

Eccentricity

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7
Q

Glacial valleys are ___________.

A

U shaped

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8
Q

Ocean water deeper than 1000m is the _______.

A

aphotic zone

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9
Q

____________ results when surface waters are blown away from a coastline and cold, nutrient-rich water rises to the surface.

A

Upwelling

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10
Q

What is the thermohaline conveyor?

A

the movement of density layers in the ocean

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11
Q

A rapid decline in the the temperature of ocean water as you descend is a(n)

A

thermocline

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12
Q

Melting of glaciers and/or rainwater at the surface of the ocean can decrease the salinity of the seawater. What happens to the density?

A

decreases

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13
Q

El Nino is characterized by ________________ waters in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.

A

warmer

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14
Q

A Neap Tide has tides that are the highest of high tides and lowest of low tides.

A

False

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15
Q

The daily fluctuations of atmospheric conditions is weather, the fluctuation of these same variables over longer time intervals (like years) is climate.

A

True

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16
Q

The keeling curve is a graph of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, what is the general trend in the Keeling curve since 1960?

A

Upward

17
Q

The word for frozen soil is

A

permafrost

18
Q

The two major causes of sea level rise are _____________________________ and the melting of land based ice.

A

thermal expansion

19
Q

The general shape of the graph of the Earth’s Carbon Dioxide levels matches the general shape of the graph of the Earth’s temperature.

A

True

20
Q

During a Spring Tide, the Sun, Moon, and Earth are in alignment.

A

True