module 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

deterministic radiation response

A

minimum necessary to cause a change

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2
Q

threshold-type dose-response

A

severity of the response increases with increasing
dose in a nonlinear fashion

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3
Q

Stochastic (chance) = nonthreshold, linear

A

Malignancy, genetic effects, life span shortening

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4
Q

Deterministic Effects (non stochastic) = threshold, nonlinear

A

Hematologic depression, erythema, epilation

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5
Q

Acute radiation lethality follows a _____, _______ relationship

A

Nonlinear; threshold dose-response

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6
Q

The LD 50/60 is the whole-body radiation dose that causes ____% of irritated subjects to die within __ days

A

50; 60

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7
Q

Acute radiation lethality is measured quantitatively by the LD 50/60…

A

Approx. 3.5 gyt for humans

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8
Q

Occupational monitoring

A

Required when someone may receive more than 10% of the recommended dose
5rem/yr

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9
Q

Primary radiation

A

Useful beam

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10
Q

Secondary radiation

A

Scatter and leakage

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11
Q

ORP

A

Optimization for radiation protection

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12
Q

Cardinal rule of radiation protection

A

Time, distance, shielding.

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