module 5 Flashcards
deterministic radiation response
minimum necessary to cause a change
threshold-type dose-response
severity of the response increases with increasing
dose in a nonlinear fashion
Stochastic (chance) = nonthreshold, linear
Malignancy, genetic effects, life span shortening
Deterministic Effects (non stochastic) = threshold, nonlinear
Hematologic depression, erythema, epilation
Acute radiation lethality follows a _____, _______ relationship
Nonlinear; threshold dose-response
The LD 50/60 is the whole-body radiation dose that causes ____% of irritated subjects to die within __ days
50; 60
Acute radiation lethality is measured quantitatively by the LD 50/60…
Approx. 3.5 gyt for humans
Occupational monitoring
Required when someone may receive more than 10% of the recommended dose
5rem/yr
Primary radiation
Useful beam
Secondary radiation
Scatter and leakage
ORP
Optimization for radiation protection
Cardinal rule of radiation protection
Time, distance, shielding.