Module 4.2 Flashcards
The conductors are incorrectly wired into the terminals at one or both ends of the cable
Incorrect pin-out/incorrect termination/mismatched standards
The following transpositions are common
Reversed pair and crossed pair
The conductors in a pair have been wired to different terminals (for example, from pin 3 to pin 6 and pin 6 to pin 3 rather than pin 3 to pin 3 and pin 6 to pin 6).
reversed pair
The conductors from one pair have been connected to pins belonging to a different pair (for example, from pins 3 and 6 to pins 1 and 2). This may be done deliberately to create a crossover cable, but such a cable would not be used to link a host to a switch.
Crossed pair (TX/RX reverse)
Used to identify one cable within a bundle by applying an audible signal.
tone generator
Loss of signal strength between a transmitter and receiver due to attenuation and interference measured in decibels.
decibel
A ____ expresses the ratio between two values using a logarithmic scale.
dB
A ________________ is a mathematical tool for performing complex multiplication and division exponential operations as simpler additions and subtractions
logarithm
The maximum value allowed for insertion loss depends on the ____________ category
link
Noise that occurs when a magnetic field around one electrical circuit or device interferes with the signal being carried on an adjacent circuit.
Electromagnetic interference (EMI)
This measures crosstalk on the receive pairs at the transmitter end and is usually caused by excessive untwisting of pairs or faulty bonding of shielded elements
Near End (NEXT)
This is the difference between insertion loss and NEXT. ACR is equivalent to a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
Attenuation to Crosstalk Ratio, Near End (ACRN)-
Far End Crosstalk (FEXT) is measured on the receive pairs at the recipient end.
Attenuation-to-Crosstalk Ratio, Far End (ACRF)-
Gigabit and 10 GbE Ethernet use all four pairs. Power sum crosstalk calculations (PSNEXT, PSACRN, and PSACRF) confirm that a cable is suitable for this type of application
Power Sum
A _______________ is used to connect a PC or laptop to the command line terminal of a switch or router. The console port connection on the appliance is a standard RJ-45 jack (but wired in a different way to Ethernet).
Rollover Cable/Console Cable