Module 4: Philo

Question 1

reject earthly life and dedicate oneself towards self-denying pursuit.

Answer 1

right insights

Question 2

regrain from indulging professions that cause harm to life

Answer 2

right livelihood

Question 3

the realization about the truth on the meaning of life

Answer 3

right understanding

Question 4

give through attention to all that one does

Answer 4

right mindfulness

Question 5

cultivate enthusiasm and positive thoughts leaving behind anger and jealousy

Answer 5

right effort

Question 6

one must guide ones action to avoid harming others and ourselves

Answer 6

right action

Question 7

abstain or refrain from using wrong words that are abusive, decisive, idle chatter

Answer 7

right speech

Question 8

must be careful about the ideas we allow as some are cause of suffering

Answer 8

right views

Question 9

the centring of consciousness toward the right thing

Answer 9

right concentration

Question 10

metta, it leads to the meditative state by being a counter to ill-will

Answer 10

loving kindness

Question 11

upekkha, it is a pure mental state cultivated towards Nirvana

Answer 11

equinimity

Question 12

mudita, a pure joy unadulterated by self-interest

Answer 12

sympathetic joy

Question 13

karuna, it purifies ones mind to avoid evil-induced consequences

Answer 13

compassion

Question 14

known as “pleasure” desire for contentment

Answer 14

kama

Question 15

known as “duty” discovering of ones own purpose

Answer 15

darma

Question 16

known as “liberation”

Answer 16

moksha

Question 17

known as “wealth”

Answer 17

artha

Question 18

2 wordly values

Answer 18

artha & kama

Question 19

2 virtues

Answer 19

darma & moksha

Question 20

everything is suffering

Answer 20

dukha

Question 21

the path that leads away to suffering

Answer 21

dukha—nipratipat

Question 22

there is a cause to suffering

Answer 22

dukhasamudaya

Question 23

there is an end to suffering

Answer 23

dukhanirodna

Question 24

end of suffering

Answer 24

nirvana

Question 25

smth pure and simple, nothing more, less

Answer 25

mere being

Question 26

entities that operat according to logic or reason

Answer 26

rational being

Question 27

those that display the key characteristics of life

Answer 27

living being

Question 28

it is the one that directs man to the truth

Answer 28

will

Question 29

it should be directed to the soul itself

Answer 29

inward manner

Question 30

a person who has the ability to discern and to be held accountable for his/her own actions

Answer 30

man as a moral agent

Question 31

through our spirituality we have "conscience"

Answer 31

moral agent

Question 32

to choose between good or bad

Answer 32

primary responsibility

Question 33

the need for perfection in everything we believe in

Answer 33

beauty of nature

Question 34

to be able to live a meaningful life, one needs to show their true identity

Answer 34

vulnerability

Question 35

drives us to confront our weaknesses and limitations

Answer 35

failure

Question 36

it frees us from anger and bitterness

Answer 36

forgiveness

Question 37

to free ones minds from distraction to focus on the important aspects

Answer 37

loneliness

Question 38

all about undertaking that needs responsibility

Answer 38

love

Question 39

philosophy is love for wisdom and aims to produce happiness

Answer 39

augustine's view

Question 40

is not an abstract logical construction

Answer 40

wisdom

Question 41

a sustainially existent therefore, it is about the love of God

Answer 41

divine logos

Question 42

the only full and true philosophy is full revelation of the true God

Answer 42

christianity

Question 43

all knowledge, that faith supplements and enlightenments reason

Answer 43

god leads all

Question 44

it yields no certainty that is why it imples us to doubt

Answer 44

senses by augustine

Question 45

it solidifies that we are love and more rational

Answer 45

all of us doubt

Question 46

it is holistic and provide us cultivation of the mind, action, and inner-self

Answer 46

a moral guideline

Question 47

provides mental, moral, and spiritual guidelines for a Buddhist life

Answer 47

8 fold path

Question 48

"enlightenment" "blowing out" of the hate and delusion, free from all the bandage and attachment

Answer 48

nirvana

Question 49

deny oneself through rigid discipline towards the mind and body by loving all creatures

Answer 49

self-abnegation

Question 50

is all about the attainment of "self-knowledge"

Answer 50

humanity's reality

Question 51

understanding oneself character

Answer 51

self-knowledge

Question 52

introduced the 4 noble truths and 8 fold path

Answer 52

first sermon

Question 53

his real name was Siddharta Gautama

Answer 53

Buddha

Question 54

born to Sakhya Clan in Kapilavastu, Northeastern India

Answer 54

Humble Beginnings ( BUDDHA )

Question 55

the quest for finding answers towards human misery

Answer 55

from tears to enlightenment

Question 56

known as Knowledge, or an understanding and realization of Atman

Answer 56

Vidya

Question 57

the real self or breath of an individual, Known as "Great Self"

Answer 57

atman

Question 58

the last chapter or parts of the Vedas

Answer 58

uphanishads ( vedanta )

Question 59

the collection of hymns and other religious text written in india

Answer 59

vedas

Question 60

everything is an illusion, and only real is Brahman

Answer 60

all is transitory

Question 61

self or "I" itself is also an illusion

Answer 61

correlative belief

Question 62

achieved on the realization of unity with the Brahman

Answer 62

true destiny

Question 63

to overcome ignorance and desires the one that leads out of samsara

Answer 63

ultimate moksha

Question 64

salvation is attained by freeing oneself from constraints of the human condition

Answer 64

liberation

Question 65

stage of life emancipation

Answer 65

ultimate liberation

Question 66

being free from various constraints and restrictions of life

Answer 66

emancipation

Question 67

enlightened state

Answer 67

moksha

Question 68

the total realization by the individual of spiritual nature and transient character of the body

Answer 68

enlightenment

Question 69

man is a prisoner in his hody, the basic goal is Liberation or Moksha of the spirit or Jiva

Answer 69

Liberation Spirit

Question 70

a continuous cycle, where soul is reborn over and over again

Answer 70

concept of samsara

Question 71

ultimate real, eternal, bound by the law of karma, temporarily encased in his body

Answer 71

soul

Question 72

a law of action, rewards and punishment to all beings based in this law

Answer 72

karma

Question 73

good action creates good karma, brought by good intent

Answer 73

good karma

Question 74

bad actions creates bad karma, brought by bad intent

Answer 74

bad karma

Question 75

considered as illusion, an obstacle to an individual realization one's real self

Answer 75

body

Question 76

the body undergoes a series of birth and death

Answer 76

concept of transmigration

Question 77

the soul passes from one creature to the other

Answer 77

metempsychosis

Question 78

spiritual and immortal essence ( soul ) empirical life and character

Answer 78

man have dual nature

Question 79

roots of the universe and everything that exists, continue to hold everything tgt

Answer 79

aum ( om )

Question 80

afterwards the universe came into existence

Answer 80

god created sound

Question 81

that a person's sould and the Brahman, might become one

Answer 81

absolute truth

Question 82

a person must quest for "absolute truth"

Answer 82

hinduism

Question 83

started 4,000 yrs ago known as Sanatana Dharma or the eternal way ( oldest region )

Answer 83

hinduism