Mod 1-3: Philo

Question 1

tries to win an argument my pity or guilt

Answer 1

appeal to pity

Question 2

when you sneeze then it brown out, it brown out bcos u sneeze

Answer 2

fallacy of false cause

Question 3

assumes smth is true of the whole, just bcos some partially is true

Answer 3

fallacy of composition

Question 4

accept smth just bcos the person who said is have a higher position

Answer 4

appel to authority

Question 5

when someone claims the argument is true bcos of an belief

Answer 5

appeal to tradition

Question 6

zigzag or domino effect: when u eat, u will busog, when u busog, u will fall asleep

Answer 6

slippery slope

Question 7

attacking the person instead the argument itself

Answer 7

ad hominem

Question 8

when someone tries to change or introduce another topic to

Answer 8

red herring fallacy

Question 9

when it is trending among the ppl

Answer 9

bandwagon fallacy

Question 10

judging smth either good or bad, based on where ot who it came from

Answer 10

genetic fallacy

Question 11

when someone does not like smth, then decide that it shouldn’t be like to all for that smth: like lgbtq

Answer 11

fallacy of hasty generalization

Question 12

chain of reason, with the same word then giving diff meaning each time

Answer 12

equivocation

Question 13

argument that appeals to ppl’s desire on esteem, focus on popularity

Answer 13

appeal to people

Question 14

whatever has not be proved should be true, and vise versa

Answer 14

appeal to ignorance

Question 15

5 Branches of Philosophy

Answer 15

1. Metaphysics
2. Ethics
3. Epistemology
4. Logic
5. Aesthetics

Question 16

“philos & sophos”

Answer 16

love & wisdom

Question 17

the study of the fundamental knowledge, reality, existence

Answer 17

philosophy

Question 18

• follows a system
• uses steps and procedure
• logical analysis
• organized body of knowledge

Answer 18

science

Question 19

the Philosophers uses his natural capacity to think

Answer 19

natural light of reason

Question 20

• Philosophers studies human beings, society, religion, god, plants
• he questions almost anything, if not everything
• it is multidimensional or holistic

Answer 20

study of all things

Question 21

4 First cause and highest principle

Answer 21

1. principle of identity
2. principle of non-contradiction
3. principle of excluded middle
4. principle of sufficient reason

Question 22

principle that states “whatever is, it is” “whatever is not, is not”

Answer 22

principle of identity

Question 23

principle that states “it is impossible for a thing to be and not to be at the same time”

Answer 23

principle of non-contradiction

Question 24

principle that states “a thing is either is or is not” — “everything must be or not, there is no middle ground”

Answer 24

principle of excluded middle

Question 25

principle that states "nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its being existence"

Answer 25

principle of sufficient reason

Question 26

it is about attaining wisdom

Answer 26

emptying

Question 27

simplicity and humility

Answer 27

intellectual

Question 28

compassion

Answer 28

spiritual

Question 29

refrain from misuse of the senses

Answer 29

physical

Question 30

branches: that know what is real ( reality vs. appearance )

Answer 30

metaphysics

Question 31

branches: moral virtue ( to be happy, self-knowledge, practical knowledge )

Answer 31

ethics

Question 32

branches: deals with nature, sources, limitations, and validity of knowledge, truth, language and science )

Answer 32

epistemology

Question 33

branches: reasoning ( science, meds, ethics, law, politics )

Answer 33

logic

Question 34

branches: criteria of beauty creative artist or appreciation

Answer 34

aesthetics

Question 35

induction by?

Answer 35

John Locke

Question 36

deduction by?

Answer 36

Rene Descartes

Question 37

practical consequences by?

Answer 37

William James, John Dewey

Question 38

what is empiricism?

Answer 38

5 senses

Question 39

what is rationalist?

Answer 39

logic, law, methods that reason develops

Question 40

what is pragmatists?

Answer 40

value in use is the real test of truth and meaning

Question 41

Aristotle: truth exists when the mind's ideas, corresponds w thins in that objective world

Answer 41

logic: logician

Question 42

3 importance of aesthetics

Answer 42

1. vitalize our knowledge 2. helps us to live deeply and richly 3. brings us in the touch in our culture

Question 43

elements in many educ reforms: diversity

Answer 43

1. biology 2. ethnicity 3. culture 4. fam life 5. beliefs 6. geography 7. experiences 8. religion

Question 44

western and non-western tradition

Answer 44

1. Greek-western 2. Indian 3. Chinese

Question 45

Greek Triumvirate

Answer 45

1.Socrates 2.Plato 3.Aristotle

Question 46

dimension of Filipino thought

Answer 46

1. loob 2. fil philo of time 3. bahala na 4.fil thoughts and values

Question 47

- false info - no intend to harm

Answer 47

mis-information

Question 48

- false info - intended to harm

Answer 48

dis-information

Question 49

- real info - intended to harm - leaks, harassment, hate speech

Answer 49

mal-information

Question 50

why fakenews created?

Answer 50

- poor journalism - profit - political propaganda - hatred - promote - revenge - harm business competitor

Question 51

how to spot fake news?

Answer 51

- consider the source - read beyond - look for supp sources - check the date - ask the experts

Question 52

a best way of determining which statements are fact and opinion

Answer 52

critical thinking

Question 53

it means to think or express oneself in a philosophical view

Answer 53

philosophizing

Question 54

a presentation of reasons for a particular claim or topic that composed PREMISES

Answer 54

argument

Question 55

what is premises?

Answer 55

expressing your reason or evidence

Question 56

to craft a strong argument, one must:

Answer 56

1. possess a certain degree or familiarity with sub 2. use good premises 3. find good supp one's conclusion 4. focus on most relevant of issue

Question 57

when an argument fails one of the previously mention ways

Answer 57

fallacy

Question 58

brought by the release of various chemicals

Answer 58

polluted

Question 59

it pose risk to the health and lifespan

Answer 59

stewardship

Question 60

being firm towards ones aspirations and principles

Answer 60

compliance

Question 61

a study of moral rs of man to environment and its non-human content

Answer 61

environmental philosophy

Question 62

affected by surroundings that changes our environment

Answer 62

man & environment

Question 63

man has the ability to change the environment to suit his purposes

Answer 63

for the better

Question 64

appreciation of beauty brings about the concern

Answer 64

environmental aesthetics

Question 65

serves as basis for reflecting our beauty and will contribute to the well-being of everything

Answer 65

environmental ethics

Question 66

to analyze the problems it uses consequences as means to explain everything

Answer 66

moral approach