Module 4 Organic Chemistry (History, Characteristics, Hybridization, Covalent Bonding Theory) Flashcards

1
Q

Study of carbon and its derivatives

A

Organic Chemistry

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2
Q

These are compounds obtained from living organisms

A

Organic compounds

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3
Q

He identified organic chemistry as a branch of modern science.

A

Berzelius

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4
Q

Introduced the idea of vitalism.

A

Berzelius

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5
Q

He discovered urea, the first synthesized compound.

A

Wohler

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6
Q

He proposed structural theories for organic compounds.

A

Kekule

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7
Q

The reactivity of Organic Compounds

A

Slow reaction

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8
Q

The melting and boiling point of an organic compound.

A

Low melting and boiling points

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9
Q

Are they soluble in water?

A

Insoluble since they are covalent in nature

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10
Q

The conductivity of organic compounds.

A

Non-electrolyte

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11
Q

It can form a single, double, or triple bond.

A

Carbon

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12
Q

It contains hydrogen and carbon atoms only.

A

Hydrocarbon

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13
Q

Hydrocarbons that have no carbon-carbon multiple bonds.

A

Saturated hydrocarbon

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14
Q

Hydrocarbons that have carbon-carbon multiple bonds.

A

Unsaturated hydrocarbon

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15
Q

It is used to explain the three-dimensional placement of atoms in a molecule.

A

Hybridization

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16
Q

Enumerate the orbital in each bond.

A

Single bond - sigma bond
Double bond - pi and sigma bond
Triple bond - 2 pi and sigma bond

17
Q

A force that holds atoms together in a molecule or compound

A

Chemical bond

18
Q

A bond created by electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions

A

Ionic Bonds

19
Q

A bond created by the sharing of electrons between atoms

A

Covalent Bonds

20
Q

he degree of transfer of electrons in a covalently bonded molecule composed of different element’s atoms.

A

Polarity