Module 4 Lesson 8 Grammar Practice Flashcards
Practice grammar for Lesson 8 Module 4
1st floor
いっかい
一階
3rd floor
さんがい
三階
4th floor
よんかい
四階
5th floor
ごかい
五階
7th floor
ななかい
七階
8th floor
はっかい or はちかい
八階
10th floor
じゅっかい
十階
11th floor
じゅういっかい
十一階
23rd floor
にじゅうさんがい
二十三階
How many floors
なんかい or なんがい
何階
“to be” in polite form affirmative
です
“to be” in plain form affirmative
だ
“to be” in polite form interrogative
か
“to be” in plain form interrogative
None, just emphasize the intonation of the question at the end
“to be” in polite form negative
ではありません
“to be” in plain form negative
じゃない
How would you say “that is a dog” in polite affirmative?
あれはいぬです。
How would you say “that is a dog” in plain affirmative?
あれはいぬだ。
How would you say “Is that a dog?” in polite interrogative?
あれはいぬですか。
How would you say “Is that a dog?” in plain interrogative?
あれはいぬ?
How would you say “That is not a dog?” in polite negative?
あれはいぬではありません。
How would you say “That is not a dog?” in plain negative?
あれはいぬじゃない。
What is the polite affirmative of “I think that…”?
~とおもいます
What is the plain affirmative of “I think that…”?
~ともう
What is the polite interrogative of “I think that…”?
とおもいますか。
What is the plain interrogative of “I think that…”?
とおもう?
What is the polite negative of “I think that…”?
とおもいません
What is the polite negative of “I think that…”?
とおもわない。
How would you say “I think I have math class tomorrow”?
あした、すうがくがあるとおもう
How would you say “I think the teacher is in the teachers’ room”?
せんせいはしょくいんしつにいるとおもいます
How would you say “I think I will go to the coffee shop at 5:00.”?
ごじにきっさてんにいくとおもう
What is the most natural way to express “I don’t think that…”?
Plain negative form of verb + I think that (と おもう) in plain form affirmative
How would you say “I don’t think I will go to the restaurant”?
Natural: レストランにいかないとおもう
Acceptable: レストランにいくとおもいません
What is “left” for a direction?
ひだり
What is “right” for a direction?
みぎ
What is the particle included after left/right when giving directions? and why is it required?
The particle に is used here because when turning, you are moving towards the location, thus, requiring に
What is the affirmative and negative of “to turn” plain form?
Affirmative: まがる
Negative: まがらない
How would you say “Turn right at the bank”?
ぎんこうでみぎにまがる
How would you say “Don’t turn left at the library”?
としょしつ で ひだり に まがらない
How would you say “Go up the stairs” in plain form?
かいだんをあがる
How would you say “Go down the stairs” in plain form?
かいだんをおりる
What is the “to exist” for inanimate objects polite form affirmative?
あります
What is the “to exist” for inanimate objects plain form affirmative?
ある
What is the “to exist” for inanimate objects polite form interrogative?
ありますか
What is the “to exist” for inanimate objects plain form interrogative?
ある?
What is the “to exist” for inanimate objects polite form negative?
ありません
What is the “to exist” for inanimate objects plain form negative?
ない
What is the “to exist” for animate objects polite form affirmative?
います
What is the “to exist” for animate objects plain form affirmative?
いる
What is the “to exist” for animate objects polite form interrogative?
いますか
What is the “to exist” for animate objects plain form interrogative?
いる?
What is the “to exist” for animate objects polite form negative?
いません
What is the “to exist” for animate objects plain form negative?
いない
How would you say “Our classroom is on the 3rd floor”?
わたしたちのきょうしつはさんがいにあります
How would you say “The teachers are always in the teacher’s room”?
せんせいたちはいつもしょくいんしつにいる
How would you say “There is a table in the living room”?
いまにテーブルがある
How would you say “We have a dog in our house”?
うちにいぬがいます
