Module 4: Conceptual Frameworks and Theories

Question 1

Name Maslow’s hierarchy of needs from the bottom up.

Answer 1

physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, self-actualization needs, self-transcendent needs

Question 2

An infant is in which one of Erikson’s stages?

Answer 2

trust vs. mistrust

Question 3

A toddler is in which one of Erikson’s stages?

Answer 3

autonomy vs. shame/doubt

Question 4

A preschooler is in which one of Erikson’s stages?

Answer 4

initiative vs. guilt

Question 5

A school-age child is in which one of Erikson’s stages?

Answer 5

industry vs. inferiority

Question 6

An adolescent is in which one of Erikson’s stages?

Answer 6

identity vs. role confusion

Question 7

A young adult is in which one of Erikson’s stages?

Answer 7

intimacy vs. isolation

Question 8

A middle-age adult is in which one of Erikson’s stages?

Answer 8

generativity vs. stagnation

Question 9

An older adult is in which one of Erikson’s stages?

Answer 9

integrity vs. despair

Question 10

experience elicits emotional responses naturally

Answer 10

classical conditioning

Question 11

Name 2 examples of classical conditioning.

Answer 11

food = salivation
threat = fight or flight