Module 4 & Chapter 4 Flashcards
Sexual Dysfunction
Persistent or recurrent problems with sexual interest, arousal or response
Sexual Dysfunctions can be:
Lifetime or acquired, situational and generalized
Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire disorder
no fantasies, little to no interest in sex
Vulvodynia
Chronic pain i nthe area outside of the genitals
Vaginismus
Involuntary spasms of the outer third of the vagina
Dyspareunia
Persistent pain during sex
Assessing Sexual Disorders
Interview, Medical examination, psychophysiological assessment
Biological Explanations
Hormones, medication, illicit substances
Psychological Explanations
Trauma, irrational beliefs, fear, relationship issues
Sexual Scripts
Stereotypes suggesting that sexual pleasure is exclusively a male preserve
Psychosocial Treatments
Anxiety reduction, directed masturbation, skills and communication training, couples therapy
Medical Treatments
Hormone patches, SSRIs, penile prostheses
Para means, philia means
Deviance, attraction
Its only a paraphillic disorder when
Fantasies cause distress or impairement
Behavioural and Cognitive Explanations (Paraphilia)
Childhood sexual abuse, strong sex drive, bad social skills
Biological perspectives in paraphilic disorders
Role of androgen, disturbances in fetal development
Treatments for paraphilic disorder
Drugs: SSRIS, psychosocial: aversion, social skills training, relapse prevention