Module 3 & Chapter 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is personality?

A

A set of uniquely expressed characteristics

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2
Q

Personality Disorders

A

Persistent patterns of emotions, cognitions and behaviour that result in emotional distress

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3
Q

Ego Syntonic vs Dystonic

A

Behaviour that are perceived as natural, behaviour that are seen as foreign

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4
Q

People with personality disorders see their traits as

A

Ego Syntonic

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5
Q

The DSM has a _____ to listing personality disorders

A

Categorical

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6
Q

Categorical approach meaning

A

Black and white, poeple have symptoms or they don’t

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7
Q

What is a dimensional model?

A

Instead of focusing on kind… focusing on the degree of a disorder

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8
Q

Affectivity

A

Range, intensity and appropriateness of emotional response

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9
Q

Cognition

A

Way of perceiving self, others or events

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10
Q

Cluster A of disorders

A

Paranoid, schizoid behaviours

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11
Q

Cluster B

A

Anti-social, borderline, narccisitic

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12
Q

Cluster C

A

Avoidant, dependent, OCD

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13
Q

Paranoid Personality Disorder Characteristics

A

Mistrust, suspicion, jealous, sensitive to criticism

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14
Q

Causes of Paranoid Personality disorder

A

Genetics, childhood trauma, cultural, schemas

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15
Q

Schizoid Personality Disorder Characteristics

A

Aloof, dull, little to no libido

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15
Q

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A

Odd beliefs or magical thinking

15
Q

Treatment for Schizoid Personality Disorder

A

Social skills training

15
Q

Causes for Schizoid Personality Disorder

A

Shyness, abuse, neglect

15
Q

Treatment of Schizotypal personality disorder

A

antipsychotic medication and CBT

15
Q

Etiology of Schizotypal Disorder

A

Genetics, left hemisphere damage

16
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder Characteristics

A

Instability in mood, self-image

16
Q

Causes of BPD

A

Genetics, early trauma

16
Q

Cures for BPD

A

Meds, and DBT

17
Q

People with BPD often engage in

A

Self mutitlation

18
Q

Histronic Personality Disorder characteristics

A

Overly dramatic and attention seeking

19
Q

Treatment for HPD

A

Improving problematic interpersonal relationships

20
Q

Narcisstic Personality Disorder

A

Grandiose view of own self

21
Q

Treatment of NPD

A

CBT and coping strategies

22
Q

Psychopathy is related to _____ but emphasizes psychological aspects, not just ____

A

Anti social personality disorder, behavioural