Module 4 Flashcards
Amenorrhea Breast tenderness, enlargement, tingling, changes in shape/color Fatigue Nausea/vomiting Urinary frequency, nocturia Perception of fetal movement Pigmentation changes Sustained basal body temperature
presumptive signs of pregnancy
Enlargement of abdomen or uterus
Pelvic exam changes: Chadwick’s, Goodell’s, Hegar’s, or Piskacek’s signs
Ballottment
Palpation of fetal outline, fetal movements, or uterine contractions
Positive pregnancy test
probable signs of pregnancy
Audible fetal heart tones
Sonographic evidence of pregnancy
positive signs of pregnancy
beta serum hCG is used when:
pregnancy viability is in question
the most accurate predictor of gestational age in the first trimester when a vaginal U/S is done
crown-rump length (CRL)
combination of these measurements is the most accurate form of dating pregnancy in the 2nd trimester
biparietal diameter
abdominal circumference
femur length
if there is discrepancy between reported LMP and fundal height, this is indicated to date the pregnancy
ultrasound
ultrasounds are best for dating pregnancy at ______ weeks and _____ weeks
7-10 and 16-18
preSumptive signs of pregnancy are ____jective
SUBjective
prObable signs of pregnancy are ____jective
OBjective
these type of pregnancy signs cannot be attributed to anything other than pregnancy
positive signs