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Honors Appreciation of Music > Module 4 > Flashcards

Module 4 Flashcards

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Ultimate Music Theory flashcards
1
Q

Atonal

A

Music that rejects the framework of key

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2
Q

Sprechstimme

A

Vocal style in which the vocal melody is spoken rather than sung

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3
Q

Tone Row

A

An arrangement of the twelve chromatic pitches that serve as the basis of a twelve-tone piece

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4
Q

Blue Note

A

A bent pitch (note) found in blues or jazz

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5
Q

Twelve-Bar Blues Form

A

Musical structure based on a repeated harmonic pattern, twelve measures in length: I-I-I-I-IV-IV-I-I-V-IV-I-I

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6
Q

Neo-Classical

A

A 20th century musical style that combined elements of Classical and Baroque music with modern trends

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7
Q

Process Music

A

A compositional style in which a composer selects a simple musical idea and repeats it over and over, as it’s gradually changed or elaborated upon

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8
Q

Minimalism

A

Contemporary musical style featuring the repetition of short melodic, rhythmic, and harmonic patterns with little variations

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9
Q

Backbeat

A

The 2nd and 4th beats in a 4-beat measure of music. Popular in rock-and-roll and related genres.

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10
Q

Diegetic (Source) Music

A

Music that is part of the fictional world of a film or play heard by or performed by the characters

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11
Q

Incidental Music

A

Music performed in a film but not heard by the characters

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12
Q

Where was Tin Pan Alley located?

A

New York City

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13
Q

Why was Tin Pan Alley important?

A

Area where most music publishers were located in early 20th century

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14
Q

Characteristics of 20th century Art Music

A
  • New approaches toward tonality
  • Constant shifting meter
  • More emphasis on winds and percussion
  • Smaller orchestras
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15
Q

Who invented the twelve-tone compositional technique?

A

Arnold Schoenberg

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16
Q

What is the twelve-tone compositional technique?

A

A musical technique that revolutionized music composition in the 20th century

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17
Q

When did the Rite of Spring Open?

A
  • Paris 1913
  • Near riot
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18
Q

What are the characteristics of the Rite of Spring?

A
  • Percussive use of dissonances
  • Polyrhythms
  • Polytonality
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19
Q

What instrument do you hear first in the Rite of Spring?

A

Bassoon in the upper register

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20
Q

Was the Rite of Spring considered a revolutionary work in music?

A

Yes

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21
Q

Where is the home of the Ballet Russe?

A

Paris, France

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22
Q

Which American popular music styles have their roots in African American music?

A
  • Ragtime
  • Blues
  • Jazz
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23
Q

Characteristics of Delta Blues

A

A man and his guitar

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24
Q

Characteristics of Classic Blues

A

A female singer fronting a band of musicians

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25
Q

Characteristics of Urban Blues

A

Associated with northern cities and employed amplified instruments such as the electric guitar

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26
Q

How many lines in a blues verse?

A

3

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27
Q

The word “blues” can refer to two different things

A
  • Genre of music
  • A form of music that follow a 12 bar chord progression using the I, IV, & V chords
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28
Q

The birthplace of Jazz

A

New Orleans

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29
Q

Characteristics of New Orleans Jazz

A
  • Combined elements of ragtime and blues
  • Improvisation with an important element
  • Texture was polyphonic with each instrument having its own part
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30
Q

Why was New Orleans important to the emergence of Jazz?

A
  • Culturally diverse city
  • Very Musical city
  • It was a city in which Jim Crow laws took affect later than other places in the South
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31
Q

Who is Louis Armstrong?

A
  • Trumpet player and singer of New Orleans Jazz
  • Important force is early jazz styles
32
Q

Who is Billy Holiday?

A
  • Female “blues” singer
  • 1st African American singer to record with white musicians
33
Q

Characteristics of Bebop Jazz

A
  • Fast tempos
  • Smaller groups of musicians
  • Lots of improvisation
34
Q

Important Bepop performers

A
  • Charlie Parker
  • Dizzy Gillespie
  • Thelonious Monk
35
Q

Miles Davis

A

Principal exponent of Cool Jazz

36
Q

George Gershwin and His Music

A
  • Merged classical and jazz traditions
  • Rhapsody in Blue premiered in 1924 during the “An Experiment in Modern Music” concert
37
Q

William Grant Still

A
  • First African American composer to have a symphony performed by a major
  • American Orchestra
  • “The African American Symphony”
38
Q

Harlem Renaissance

A

The literary, artistic, and sociological movement that highlighted African American intellectual life in the 1920s and 1930s

39
Q

Florence Price “Symphony No. 1 in E Minor” Characteristics

A
  • Utilizes the Pentatonic scale
  • African American dance styles simulated in 3rd movement
  • Utilizes blues notes
  • Was not immediately accepted by orchestra or public
40
Q

Charles Ives

A

Music not popular during his lifetime

41
Q

Did Charles Ives’ music reflect his roots in New England?

A

Yes

42
Q

What was Charles Ives’ day job?

A

Insurance Executive

43
Q

Who was Aaron Copland’s composition teacher?

A

Nadia Boulanger

44
Q

What was the genre of Aaron Copland’s Appalachian Spring?

A

Ballet

45
Q

Characteristics of Appalachian Spring

A
  • Composed for Martha Graham
  • Quotes early American tune “Simple Gifts”
46
Q

Two composers who collected over 2,000 songs and dances representing Eastern European cultures

A
  • Bela Bartok
  • Zoltan Kodaly
47
Q

Bela Bartok

A

Moved to New York in 1940 because he did not like the alliance between the Hungarian government and Nazi Germany leading up to the 2nd World War

48
Q

How many movements is Bartok’s Concerto for Orchestra?

A

5

49
Q

American composers who were influenced by Far Eastern Philosophy

A
  • John Cage
  • Henry Cowell
  • Harry Partch
50
Q

John Cage

A
  • Influenced by Far Eastern Philosophy (especially the gamelan from Java)
  • Invented the Prepared Piano
  • 4’33”
  • Sonatas and Interludes
51
Q

Characteristics of 4’33”

A
  • Contains no musical content
  • Can be performed by any one on any instrument
52
Q

Characteristics of Sonatas and Interludes

A

Evokes the sound of the Javanese gamelan

53
Q

Steve Reich

A
  • Minimalist composer
  • Influenced by polyrhythms of West Africa
  • Use of phase music involving magnetic tape recording technologies
54
Q

When was phase music invented?

A

During World War 2

55
Q

Leonard Bernstein

A
  • Conducted the New York Philharmonic
  • Composed the music for West Side Story
56
Q

Characteristic of West Side Story

A

Modern Romeo and Juliet

57
Q

Jennifer Higdon

A
  • American neo-Romantic composer
  • Blue Cathedral
58
Q

Characteristic of Blue Cathedral

A

Orchestral Tone Poem

59
Q

Movie Music can

A
  • Reflect the emotions of a given scene
  • Help create a sense of place and time
60
Q

Rock & Roll

A
  • Emerged in the 1950s
  • Origins in Rhythm and Blues, Country-western, pop, and gospel
61
Q

Important figures of Rock & Roll

A
  • Chuck Berry
  • Elvis Presley
  • Bill Haley
  • Jerry Lee Lewis
62
Q

The Rite of Spring

A
  • Stravinsky
  • Ballet
63
Q

Take the A Train

A
  • Duke Ellington Orchestra
  • Big Band Jazz
64
Q

Hotter than That

A
  • Louis Armstrong
  • New Orleans Jazz
65
Q

Stompin’ at the Savoy

A
  • Chick Webb
  • Swing Jazz
66
Q

Suite for Violin and Piano, Mvt. III

A
  • William Grant Still
  • Suite
67
Q

Country Band March

A
  • Charles Ives
  • March (for winds)
68
Q

In C*

A
  • Terry Riley
  • Minimalism
69
Q

Imperial March

A
  • John Williams
  • Film Score
70
Q

Appalachian Spring

A
  • Aaron Copland
  • Ballet suite
71
Q

Sonata V, from Sonatas and Interludes

A
  • John Cage
  • Sonatas
72
Q

Caballito Negro

A
  • George Crumb
  • Song (Madrigal)
73
Q

West Side Story

A
  • Leonard Bernstein
  • Musical Theatre
74
Q

Electric Counterpoint, mvt. III

A
  • Steve Reich
  • Chamber Work
75
Q

Noche de Jaranas (The Night of Revelry)

A
  • Silvestre Revueltas
  • Suite from a Film Score

Honors Appreciation of Music (4 decks)

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