Module 4

Question 1

is a fascinating area of study. It will help you understand human behavior and mental processes and allow you to better understand how we think act and feel.

can help you better understand people around you

Answer 1

Psychology

Question 2

defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. It has existed since the late 19th century, with 1879 often being given as a starting date

Answer 2

Psychology

Question 3

speaks of an organism’s physical processes

Answer 3

physiological aspect

Question 4

that deals with an organism’s thinking process.

Answer 4

cognitive aspect

Question 5

Psyche
;

Answer 5

meaning soul/mind

Question 6

meaning study

Answer 6

logos In ancient times, it is defined as the

Question 7

Psychology In ancient times, it is defined as..

Answer 7

The study of souls

Question 8

he first experimental psychology lab in Leipzig, Germany in 1879 established by

Answer 8

Wilhelm Wundt

Question 9

studies either the cognitive or affective representation of one’s identity, or the subject of experience.

Answer 9

Psychology of self

Question 10

was a leading figure in both psychology and philosophy at the turn of the 19th
century, whose contributions laid the groundwork for many modern philosophers and behavioral psychologists.

has introduced the Principles of Psychology (1890) numerous concepts and distinctions of the self.

Answer 10

William James

Question 11

corresponds to the self as an object of experience (self as object) or the self as
known, and the self as a subject of experience (self as subject) or the self as knower that is
considered to be pure ego and the consciousness itself.

Answer 11

The “I” Self

Question 12

reflects “all things” which have the power to produce
excitement of a certain particular source, an experiential quality of me-ness, mine-ness,
and some similar form, and is consists of three components, material, social, and spiritual.

Answer 12

The “Me”, self

Question 13

is constituted by our bodies, clothes,
immediate family, and home. It is where we attached more deeply into and therefore we are most affected by because of the investment we give to these things

Answer 13

Material Self

Question 14

is based on our interactions with society and the reaction of people
towards us.

Answer 14

Social Self

Question 15

our inner self or our psychological self. It is comprised of our self- perceived abilities, attitudes, emotions, interests, values, motives, opinions, traits, and wishes.

Answer 15

Spiritual Self

Question 16

was based on humanistic psychology.
According to his approach, everyone exists in a world full of experiences. These
experiences shape our reactions that include external objects and people. Also,
internal thoughts and emotions.

Answer 16

Carl Rogers

Question 17

Its the self that feels most true to what and who we really are; the honest self that leaves us most comfortable in our skin. It may not be perfect, but its the part of us that feels most real.

Answer 17

Real Self

Question 18

the self that we think we want to be, that we strive to be and that we feel we are expected to be.

Answer 18

Ideal Self

Question 19

the closer the ideal self is to the real self, the more consistent and the higher person’s self-worth. Contrary, when the ideal self is far from the real self, the person becomes unhappy and
dissatisfied

Answer 19

Self Actualization