Module 3: The ICF Model & Language Etiquette

Question 1

Stereotype

Answer 1

-generalized and simplistic image that is held in common about members of a group
-image

Question 2

Prejudice

Answer 2

-preconceived judgement or opinion
-thought

Question 3

Discrimination

Answer 3

-to treat someone differently on basis of something other than. individual merit
-action

Question 4

Deaf

Answer 4

-a cultural identity and community

Question 5

deaf

Answer 5

-description of degree of hearing impairment

Question 6

Rosa’s law

Answer 6

-officially signed in 2010
-replaces terms mental retardation and mentally retarded with “individual with an intellectual disability”

Question 7

Levels of prevention

Answer 7

-primary
-secondary
-tertiary
-quaternary

Question 8

Primary level of prevention

Answer 8

-for whole population to prevent exposure to risk factors
-ex. immunization, exercise, water treatment

Question 9

Secondary level of prevention

Answer 9

-for those at risk to prevent illness
-ex. smoking cessation, cholesterol management

Question 9

Tertiary level of prevention

Answer 9

-for those who are ill/injured to prevent disability
-ex. acute treatment, pharmacological and surgical interventions

Question 10

Quaternary level of prevention

Answer 10

-for those who have a disability to prevent further activity limitations
-ex. rehab, social programs, community resources

Question 11

What happens when PWD become ill

Answer 11

-they experience a “thinner margin of health” and concequences are potentially greater and may persist after the illness is resolved

Question 12

Health services utilization

Answer 12

-those with disabilities use 2-3x more health services than those without disabilities

Question 13

Attitudinal barrier for those with disabilities

Answer 13

-treated people with disabilities is perceived as time, resource and management intensive

Question 14

Systemic barrier for those with disabilities

Answer 14

-economic liability
-providers can cherry pick patients and exclude those who will be a financial burden

Question 15

Physical barrier for those with disabilities

Answer 15

-providers are unaware of how to make practices and processes accessible
-offices that are classified as private sector are not subject to accessibility requirements

Question 16

Informational barrier for those with disabilities

Answer 16

-little exposure to disability in med school and no training on how to relate or assist them