Module 3 - LSAC / LSAT/ GPA/Inclusive Thinking Flashcards

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1
Q

What is inclusive thinking

A
  • understanding of multiple issues from different perspectives/ open-minded analysis
  • as lawyers, we must look at problems from many different perspectives in order to map a plan for resolution
  • take into consideration societal differences/ diversity in legal anaylsis
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2
Q

Inclusive thinking is using

A

the representation of diverse perspectives to create a collective intelligence that is > any one individual’s intelligence

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3
Q

Diversity is

A

the representation of different perspectives

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4
Q

Individual expertise and adversarial thinking must be

A

combined with inclusive thinking to lead to a competitive advantage in the workplace

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5
Q

What are the challenges to thinking inclusively?

A
  • the conscious choice to think inclusively does not align with he unconscious patterns of thinking (default); most thought patterns gravitate toward what feels similar, easy and predictable; especially when STUFF is involved
  • main barrier between conscious choice and inclusive thinking are implicit biases
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6
Q

What does STUFF mean?

A
S - stress
T - time constraints
U - uncertainty
F - fear
F - fatigue
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7
Q

What are implicit biases?

A

unconscious decisions made about people, events, or things that are based in stereotypes, cultural expectations, or other cognitive shortcuts that brains take to think faster

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8
Q

Seven steps to think inclusively

A
  • examine your personal network
  • examine your professional network
  • fuse your problem solving style with inclusive thinking
  • create productive conflict in your thought process
  • identify a time when you were unable to achieve something you really wanted to achieve
  • pay attention to surprises
  • meet someone new once a week
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9
Q

What transcripts must be sent to LSAC

A

All transcripts (post-high school, except study abroad/short duration program)

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10
Q

Applications will not be deemed complete, and will not be reviewed, if

A

the schools do not have all transcripts

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11
Q

How long can it take for transcripts to be processed?

A

3 weeks

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12
Q

Why are undergrad and Law School GPA’s different?

A

grades are counted and calculated differently in law school –> grades with +/-, repeated, and pass/fail courses may be counted differently so no one can be at an advantage

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13
Q

LSAC cumulative GPA will be your

A

official GPA that schools will use

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14
Q

What do law schools do with GPA?

A
  • Most schools take your LSAC cumulative GPA and highest LSAT score and assign an index number to your file according to a formula (based on how previous students have fared in law school/bar exam) they use to determine who is most likely to succeed at their law school
  • Some schools use 25th and 75th percentile as starting point for initial file categorization based on previous student’s academic performances + 1st bar attempt
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15
Q

What is GPA considered subjectively on?

A
  • quality of undergraduate school
  • difficulty of major
  • explanations (any explanation you provide about less impressive grades)
  • upward trend
  • grades (recent or reflect younger version of you)
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16
Q

Major has to show

A

you developed critical thinking, writing, and research skills + intellectual curiosity

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17
Q

Overcome major weaknesses (aka having a soft degree) by

A

making up for this weakness with other work –> writing for school newspaper, published work, thesis

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18
Q

Caliber of university attended also matters because

A

prestigious universities&raquo_space;

ex. Harvard will view a 4.0 from Dartmouth differently than a 4.0 from Kaplan University

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19
Q

Post-graduate and graduate degree grades

A

Do NOT count toward GPA (unfair to non-graduate applicants)

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20
Q

Your file will be put into on of three files based on your numbers

A
  • presumptive admit
  • presumptive deny
  • committee
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21
Q

What is the LSAT?

A

aptitude test, not based on the memorization of facts, but requires preparation to learn the question types/skills being tested

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22
Q

Two ways around the LSAT

A
  • Northwestern’s accelerated JD program that allows a GMAT instead
  • few undergraduate programs that allow you to combine a bachelor’s and a JD in a 6-year program
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23
Q

How many sections on the LSAT?

A

Five sections total, only 3 actually scored and an unscored writing sample that needs to be completed separately from the exam; one section will be experimental, another will be given twice

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24
Q

What does the LSAT test?

A

Command for the English language –> reading and vocabulary are at premium

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25
Q

What are the three types of sections on the LSAT?

A
  • Logical reasoning sections; ask you to support, attack, or analyze short arguments
  • Reading comprehension sections; ask you to read long, dense passages and then answer questions about what you read
  • Analytical reasoning sections; “logic games” ask you to solve puzzles
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26
Q

How much time should you set aside to study for the LSAT??

A

At least 2 months and perhaps as much as 4, with the test as a priority in your life

  • majority of students preparing for the LSAT should plan on 2.5-3.5 of intensive preparation
  • full-time workers/students, people that don’t hav 2-4 hours per day to study –> 4-6 months
27
Q

What does intensive mean in regard to studying for the LSAT?

A

Carve out at least 15 hours a week to spend on LSAT prep

28
Q

How should I prepare for the LSAT?

A
  • learning the techniques to tackle particular questions
  • practicing those techniques until they become automatic
  • applying techniques during timed tests
29
Q

For independent study for the LSAT, where can you start?

A

Book on test 61 –> work through Powerscore bibles –> work up to recent test starting around test 52; study partners; learn strategy first; goal score before studying

30
Q

What to look for in LSAT Prep Course/tutor?

A

use of real LSAT questions, avoid course that are less than a month, read reviews and talk to former students

31
Q

How long after taking the LSAT does it take to receive your score?

A

3-4 weeks

32
Q

When should you take the LSAT?

A

When you are ready, according to your application timeline, and not blindly/cold

33
Q

You can withdraw from the LSAT

A

up to 24 hours before the start time without it showing on your record

34
Q

Downsides of retaking the LSAT

A
  • additional time studying
  • cost of additional preparation/taking the exam again
  • delay in getting application submitted/reviewed
  • possibility that you might have to explain to a law school why your score decreased over time
35
Q

How many days after the LSAT do you have to cancel a score, and how must it be done?

A

Six days and it must be in writing

36
Q

Conditional acceptance programs

A

some schools offer you to pay for a summer course or two with the incentive of getting into the law school if you earn a certain grade (some times referred to as AAMPLE - alternative admission model program in legal education); no guarantee of acceptance

37
Q

Can/should you take the GRE instead of the LSAT?

A
  • GRE is meant to encourage those with graduate degree

- good option for those who excel in math

38
Q

Blueprint and the National Black Law Student Association (NBLSA) teamed up to

A

give 100 pre-law students who are NBLSA members a free LSAT course provided by Blueprint Prep

39
Q

According to a recent Law School Admission Council (LSAC) report,

A

60.3% of applicants admitted to ABA-approved U.S. law schools in 2019 identified as being Caucasian/White, while 7.4% identified as Black or African American. The report showed that 8.3% were Hispanic, including Puerto Rican, and 8.2% were Asian.

40
Q

LSAC and the nonprofit Khan Academy joined forces several years ago to

A

unveil the first free online LSAT prep program, which attracts thousands of users monthly, many of whom are people of color.

41
Q

LSAT prep costs can range from

A

$600 to $2,400

42
Q

Obstacles for minority applicants in the law school admission process

A
  • rolling admissions; many do not know about the advantage of applying early/seats getting filled
  • how law schools define merit; overemphasize LSAT as a predictor for success in law school
43
Q

Traditional American legal culture is structured

A

as Adversarial (right vs. wrong)

44
Q

There is more need for more inclusive thinking because of

A

changes in demographics (influence of racial and ethnic minorities + and other previously underrepresented groups –> women/LGBTQ)

45
Q

Modern legal culture must be more

A

inclusive of diverse groups

46
Q

In evaluating a case and determining what is in the best interest of your clients, you must

A

be very inclusive in your analysis (ex. deciding between trial or settlement)

47
Q

Shift away from rigid “right vs. wrong” or “win/lose” thinking to

A

“full picture with multiple rights” thinking

48
Q

A lawyer that is multi-dimensional in their analysis gains

A

a professional advantage

49
Q

Modern day law practice must take into consideration

A
  • increasingly diverse clients
  • increasingly diverse problems
  • increasingly diverse markets
  • increasingly diverse juries
  • increasingly diverse judges
50
Q

Today’s lawyers must be able to adapt to changes in their representation of clients as well as managing a law practice by

A
  • diverse law practice
  • advertising to a different market
  • different methods of advertising to reach a more diverse client base
  • understanding of opposing parties and other lawyer
    methods of communication with diverse clients
51
Q

Speaker:

A

Jennifer O’ Connor, LSAC Ambassador

  • from Vermont law school (VLS)
52
Q

Brief history of the LSAT

A

Jennifer: in 1945, a law capacity test was suggested to fairness and objectivity

53
Q

Jennifer: LSAT was designed to meet the need for all law schools and its mission is

A
  • fairness, validity, readiness
  • test critical thinking skills
  • translates to the 1st year of law school
54
Q

LSAT remote technical requirements

A

Jennifer: remote test is only compliant with Firefox and Crome; will be remote until June 2022

55
Q

Jennifer: Three sections to the exam

A

A. Reading comprehension - designed to prepare candidates for reading that is complex and involves intricate arguments; comparative reading or long passage (dense reading)

B. Logical reasoning - designed to prepare candidates to understand, analyze, evaluate, and draw inferences from short arguments; short argumentative passages (20-100 words)

C. Analytical reasoning (logic games) - designed to prepare candidates to understand relationship structures and draw conclusions about those structure; read a passage of up to 130 words that describe a scenario with a set of rules that apply to it

56
Q

Jennifer: LSAT writing

A
  • can do the writing component 8 days before the exam
  • not scored by LSAC but Admission professionals DO LOOK AT IT
  • 35 minutes to complete
57
Q

Jennifer: Prep resources

A
  • Khan Academy and Prep books

- Law hub; LSAT interface and 4 exams for prep + 2 subscriptions available (free trial/ $99 for one year)

58
Q

Jennifer: Remember ‘SLAP’

A

S - Stimulate
L - Learn
A - Access
P - Prepare

59
Q

Jennifer: Testing assistance provided

A
  • tablets
  • hotel rooms
  • webcams
60
Q

Jennifer: Candidate Referral Service (CRS)

A
  • helps law schools recruit you (based on specific characteristics)
  • broken down geographically
  • can find specific programs
61
Q

Jennifer: Credential Assembly Service (CAS)

A
  • portal to collect all application items ($195)
  • Active for 5 years
  • Summarizes transcript
  • creates law school reports
  • handles letter of recommendation processing
  • electronic application processing
62
Q

Are we responsible for paying the $45 for law school reports?

A

Jennifer: Yes, you need to purchase a law school report for each school applied to ($45/ea.)

63
Q

How should we write our personal statements?

A

Jennifer: Each law school has their own application requirements for personal statements (tailor it to each school)