Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How can you avoid procrastination?

A

By minimizing distractions, changing your reaction to cues, and using habits to override procrastination.

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2
Q

What are the four key components of a habit?

A

Cue, Routine, Reward, and Belief.

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3
Q

What is the first step to overcoming procrastination?

A

Recognize the cues that trigger procrastination.

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4
Q

How can you identify your procrastination cues?

A

Cues usually fall into categories of location, time, feelings, or reactions to other people or events.

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5
Q

How can shutting off your cell phone help with procrastination?

A

It prevents distractions during focused work sessions, such as when using the Pomodoro technique.

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6
Q

What is a good method to override procrastination routines?

A

Rewire your habits by developing a new ritual or routine, like leaving your phone in the car.

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7
Q

What is the Pomodoro technique?

A

A time management method that involves working for 25-minute intervals followed by short breaks.

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8
Q

Why is reward important in overcoming procrastination?

A

Rewards help reinforce new habits by providing a positive emotional payoff for accomplishing tasks.

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9
Q

What kind of rewards can help you overcome procrastination?

A

Small rewards like a cup of coffee or even allowing yourself to have an emotional victory are great. Larger ones like a movie ticket can also help reinforce progress on larger acheivements.

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10
Q

What is the role of belief in overcoming procrastination?

A

Belief in your ability to succeed is crucial for sticking to new habits and systems.

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11
Q

How can a supportive community help with procrastination?

A

Being around like-minded individuals can encourage you to stick to your goals and overcome setbacks.

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12
Q

What should you do to prepare for your day of work?

A

Write a daily task list the evening before so your brain can process the tasks overnight.

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13
Q

What benefits come from writing a daily task list?

A

It helps free your working memory, so you can focus on problem-solving and tasks rather than remembering what to do.

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14
Q

How should you approach big tasks when planning?

A

Break them down into smaller, manageable chunks that can be accomplished within a limited time frame.

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15
Q

Why is quitting time important?

A

It allows for healthy leisure and prevents burnout, contributing to better long-term productivity.

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16
Q

What does Cal Newport recommend for managing time?

A

He recommends setting a quitting time, like 5 pm, to maintain a balanced schedule.

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17
Q

What is the benefit of ‘eating your frogs’ first?

A

It means tackling your most important and least enjoyable task first, increasing productivity for the rest of the day.

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18
Q

Why should you plan for interruptions or unforeseen events?

A

It helps maintain flexibility and ensures you stay on track despite setbacks.

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19
Q

What is the role of small challenges in productivity?

A

Breaking tasks into small challenges helps avoid overwhelm and keeps motivation high.

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20
Q

How do rewards affect habit formation?

A

Rewards create neurological cravings that help solidify new habits and override old ones.

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21
Q

Why is it important to trust your new system?

A

Trust in your system allows you to focus during work time and genuinely relax during breaks.

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22
Q

How does mixing different types of tasks help with motivation?

A

Mixing tasks, including physical tasks, can keep you engaged and prevent burnout from prolonged focus on one thing.

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23
Q

How does writing tasks down in advance help with procrastination?

A

It lets your subconscious work on the tasks, making them easier to tackle when you start working.

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24
Q

What should you do if you find yourself procrastinating?

A

Use your backup plan to redirect yourself back to work, acknowledging that no one is perfect.

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25
How can external rewards like a latte help with productivity?
External rewards provide motivation and satisfaction, reinforcing the habit loop.
26
How do you develop a new habit to replace procrastination?
Identify a new reaction to your cues and reinforce it with rewards and belief.
27
What is the impact of taking breaks during the workday?
Scheduled breaks help refresh your mind and body, improving overall productivity.
28
How does keeping a planner journal help with procrastination?
It allows you to track goals, reflect on progress, and make adjustments to improve productivity.
29
What is a crucial component of learning and developing expertise?
Memory
30
What type of memory helps us remember the layout and details of places we've visited?
Visual and spatial memory
31
What example demonstrates the power of our visual and spatial memory?
Remembering the layout and details of a house after a first visit
32
What type of memory system did our ancestors develop for survival?
Where things are and how they look memory system
33
How can you enhance memory using visual imagery?
Creating vivid and memorable visual images
34
What helps create stronger memory hooks?
Engaging multiple senses (sight, smell, touch, sound)
35
What is crucial for transferring information from working memory to long-term memory?
Repetition
36
What tool can help with retention by writing and reviewing information?
Index cards
37
What process helps encode information into neural memory structures more effectively?
Handwriting information
38
What technique engages the auditory memory system?
Saying information aloud
39
What method improves retention and understanding by mixing different topics during study sessions?
Interleaved learning
40
What plays a crucial role in memory consolidation and reconsolidation?
Sleep
41
What is more effective than cramming for long-term retention?
Spacing out study sessions over time
42
What type of glial cell supports neurons and is involved in learning?
Astrocytes
43
What was unique about Einstein's brain related to learning and intelligence?
He had more astrocytes than the average human
44
How can you simplify material by creating meaningful groups?
Using abbreviations and visualizing related images
45
How can you remember numbers more easily?
Associating them with memorable events or familiar numerical systems
46
What technique uses familiar places as visual notepads for concept images?
Memory palace technique
47
What helps with memorization by creating vivid mental images?
Building mental images
48
How can creative memory tricks enhance learning and retention?
By expanding working memory and making memorization an exercise in creativity
49
What is crucial for transferring information to long-term memory?
Repetition and practice over several days
50
What creates stronger memory hooks by engaging multiple senses?
Visual and sensory hooks
51
What helps free up mental space for other concepts?
Chunking concepts
52
How does starting early help build better memories?
Tackling procrastination
53
How does memorizing material you understand help?
Internalizing the material deeply
54
How does practicing creative memorization techniques affect creativity?
It makes you more creative
55
What helps in understanding and applying formulas and theories proficiently?
Efficiency in memorization
56
How can you make learning more engaging and memorable?
Embracing your inner creativity
57
What are the two main memory systems involved in chunking concepts?
Long-term memory and working memory
58
What happened to the patient that had their hippocampus removed to treat epilepsy?
It cured his epilepsy, but resulted in severe amnesia. He could not remember new things.
59
What is the hippocampus and its function?
Memory consolidation is the process of storing active memory into long-term memory by modifying synapses on neurons.
60
What is reconsolidation?
Reconsolidation is the process of recalling and altering memories, which can change over time.
61
Why is spaced learning more effective than cramming?
Spaced learning allows for better retention of information over time, while cramming leads to quick fading of memory.
62
What role do astrocytes play in the brain?
Astrocytes support neurons, maintain ion balance, and may play a role in learning and memory.
63
What was unique about Einstein's brain?
Einstein had more astrocytes than the average human, which might be linked to his creativity.
64
What happens to memories when they are recalled?
Recalled memories are reinstated in short-term memory and can be altered through reconsolidation.