Module 3 Flashcards
Refers to an organized plan of health services
Health care system
It is the rendering of health care services to the people
Health care delivery
is any disease that passes between people or animals
Communicable Diseases
This refers to the network of health facilities and personnel which carries out the task of rendering health care to the people
Health care delivery system
a complex set of organizations interacting to provide an array of health services
Philippine health care system
also known as chronic diseases, tend to be of long duration and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behaviors factors
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs)
What are examples of Noncommunicable Diseases
Diseases of the heart
Diseases of the vascular system Malignant neoplasms
Avitaminosis and other nutritional
deficiencies
Chronic lower respiratory disease
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome and nephrosis
Diseases of the digestive system
What date did President Rodrigo Roa Duterte place the entire Philippines under a State of Calamity amid the the threats posed by COVID-19
March 16, 2020
What are examples of Communicable Diseases
Pneumonia
Tuberculosis
Diarrhea
Measles
Septicemia
serve as proxy measure for determining if the strategies and interventions implemented by the health sector and other stakeholders led to overall
improvements in health outcomes
Indicators
is the government’s crisis communications center. This initiative delivers real-time updates on disasters, calamities, and other emergencies in the country
Laging Handa PH
This act focused on Health service delivery, Health governance, and Health financing
R.A. 11469: Bayanihan
This is provided in the Philippines through a dual health delivery system composed of the public sector and the private sector
Health service delivery
The enactment of LGC in 1991 led to dual governance in health, with the DOH governing at the national level and the LGUs at the subnational level.
Health governance and regulation
The introduction of social health insurance administered by the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) since 1995 aimed to provide financial risk protection for the Filipino people
Health financing
Promoted participatory management of the local health care system
1979: Adoption of Primary Health Care
Integrated public health and hospital services
1982: Reorganization of DOH
Prescriptions are written using the generic name of
the drug
1988: RA 6675 “The Generics Act”
Transfer of responsibility of health service provisions to the local government units
1991: RA 7160 “Local Government Code”
Major organizational restructuring of the DOH to improve the way health care is delivered, regulated and financed.
1996: Health Sector Reform Agenda
Aims to provide all citizens a mechanism for financial protection with priority given to the poor.
1995: RA 7875 “National Health Insurance Act”
Adoption of operational framework to undertake reforms with speed, precision, and effective coordination.
2005: FOURmula One (F1) for Health
Promote and ensure access to affordable quality drugs and medicines for all.
2008: RA 9502 “Access to Cheaper and Quality
Medicines Act”
largely financed through a tax based budgeting system, where health services are delivered by
government facilities under the national and local governments
Public Sector
Universal health coverage and access to quality health care for all Filipinos.
2010: AO 2010 0036 “ Kalusugang Pangkalahatan
consisting of for profit and non profit health care providers, is largely market oriented, where health care is generally paid for through user fees at the point of service.
Private Sector
the principal health agency in the Philippines. It is responsible for ensuring access to basic public health services to all Filipinos through theprovision of quality health care and regulationof
providers of health goods and services
The Department of Health (DOH)
Current Health secretary, DOH
Teodoro J. Herbosa
To lead the country in the development of a productive, resilient, equitable and people
centered health system
Mission
Filipinos are among the healthiest people in Southeast Asia by 2022, and Asia by 2040
DOH vision by 2030
Transfer of responsibility of health service provisions to the local government units.
RA 7160 “Local Government Code”
refers to the delegation of planning and decision making to the lower branches of organization
Decentralization
the transfer of power and authority from the government to LGUs as the territorial and political subdivisions of the state and enable them to perform specific functions and responsibilities
Devolution
hospitals, primary health-care centers, isolation camps, burn patient units, feeding centers and others.
Health-care facilities
health services offered at this level are to individuals in air health and to patients with diseases in the early symptomatic stage
Primary Level of Health Care Facilities
the rearing or hygienic care of children. Specifically, it refers to the prenatal care of
unborn children through attention to the health of pregnant women
Periculture
for patients with symptomatic stages of disease, which require moderately specialized knowledge and technical resources
Secondary Level of Health Care Facilities
provide services for one particular illness or disease or health medical care need, with the highest medical care rendered by medical experts using highly specialized equipment for a specific medical problem
Specialized National Hospitals
clients afflicted with diseases which seriously threaten their health and which require highly technical and specialized knowledge, facilities and personnel to treat effectively
Tertiary Level of Health Care Facilities
four specialty hospitals identified by the DOH in
the country
- Lung Center of the Philippines
- National Kidney and Transplant Institute
- Philippine Children’s Medical Center
- Philippine Heart Center
used as a means to
facilitate flow of patient referrals among healthcare providers
Referral System
refers to the health care services available in the community, depending on the quality and affordability of its services.
Health care systems
includes education or recreational facilities and health related clinics which people can avail to maintain and sustain their health and wellness
Other health-related systems
pertains to the level of knowledge on how the people value their health
Ways of the people/cultural practices
the socio-economic-physical conditions o the community affect the general health status of the people living in that community
Environment
What are the two linkages under multi-sectoral approach
Intersectoral and Intrasectorial
population growth, fertility, age structure of the population and population distribution
Population
The development of the NHP has been guided by the following principles:
- Health is a basic human right.
- Health is both a means and an end of
development.
a long term directional plan/ blueprint for
health covering the period 1995 to 2020.
National Health Plan (NHP)
covers services or institutions from public or private or NGO sector, directly concerned with health protection and promotion
Health-sector
covers the socioeconomic factors affecting and are affected by health such as urbanization,
industrialization, communication and
transportation, environment and natural resources, education, and science and technology.
Health-related Sectors
ensuring that all people have access to needed health services (including prevention, promotion,
treatment, rehabilitation and palliation) of sufficient quality to be effective while also ensuring that the use of these services does not
expose the user the financial hardship.
Universal Health Coverage
focused on key reform areas: health financing, health regulation, public health programs, public hospitals, local health systems
1999-2004: Health Sector Reform Agenda “Kalusugan
para sa Masa”
What year was the HSRA institutionalized as the framework for all health policies and investments steering the future course of the DOH, other government agencies, stakeholders, and international partners.
2000
automatically enrolls all Filipino citizens in the National Health Insurance
Program and prescribes complementary reforms in the health system.
R.A. 11223: Universal Health Care Act
streamlined the HSRA areas into: health financing, health regulation, health service delivery and good governance in health
2005-2010: FOURmula One for Health
focused on: health financing, policy, standards and regulation, service delivery, governance for health, human resources for health, health information
2011-2016: Universal Health Care “Kalusugan Pangkalahatan”
F1 Plus for Health reform reverted to the original
four pillars of F1 and added performance accountability as a cross cutting pillar for better
execution of policies and programs
FOURmula One Plus for Health “Boosting Universal
Health Care”