Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Amino Acid General

A

20 Different amino acids

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2
Q

Whats so special about Glycine?

A

For all amino acids except glycine the alpha carbon is attached to 4 different groups

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3
Q

Stereoisomers

A

Mirrored images of eachother

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4
Q

Non-Polar Amino Acids

A

Hydrophobic buried in the core of a protein

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5
Q

Aromatics

A

Ring groups associated with its side chain

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6
Q

Phosphorylation

A

Kinases add phosphoryl groups
Phosphatases remove phosphoryl groups

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7
Q

Disulfide Bonds

A

from through the oxidation of SH groups of 2 cysteine residues forming a covalent linkage

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8
Q

Amino Acid Positively Charged

A

Lysine and Arginine are +1 charge
this can serve as a proton donor or acceptor

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9
Q

Amino Acid Negatively Charged

A

Aspartate and Glutamate carry a -1 charge

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10
Q

Amino Acid diprotic

A

Can donate or accept 2 protons

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