Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does Enumerated or delegated mean?

A

It is the name for powers given to the national government

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2
Q

WHat does Reserved mean?

A

The name for powers kept by the state governments that were not given to the national government by the Constitution

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3
Q

What does concurrent mean?

A

it is the name for powers that are shared between the national and state governments

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4
Q

What is Popular sovereignty?

A

It refers to the idea that the people rule or the supreme power rests with the people.

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5
Q

What is Separation of powers?

A

Based on this principle, the government is divided into legislative, judicial, and executive branches.

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6
Q

What are checks and balances?

A

Based on this principle, each branch of government can limit the power of the other branches.

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7
Q

What is the Elastic Clause

A

It is the name for the part of the Constitution that allows Congress to stretch its powers to meet the changing needs of society

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8
Q

What is an Amendment?

A

It is the process by which the Constitution can be changed

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9
Q

What is the legislative branch responsible for?

A

Making laws

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10
Q

Who is apart of congress?

A

The House of Representatives and Senate

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11
Q

T/F The senate has equal representation

A

True

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12
Q

How long is a senator’s term?

A

6 years

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12
Q

What is a bill?

A

The name of a law when it is first proposed

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13
Q

What is the age requirement for a person to serve in the House of Representatives?

A

25

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13
Q

How many members make up the House of Representatives?

A

435

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13
Q

How many members make up the Senate?

A

100

14
Q

What is a veto?

A

When the president does not approve of a bill

15
Q

What is the age requirement for someone to serve in the Senate?

A

30

16
Q

What branch does the president belong to?

A

He/she leads the executive branch

17
Q

What is a line time veto?

A

When the President can veto certain parts of a bill that involves spending money or raising taxes, while allowing other parts to become law.

18
Q

What is the age requirement for a person to serve as president?

A

35

19
Q

What is the presidents main job?

A

To enforce laws

20
Q

How long is a presidents term?

A

4 years

21
Q

How many terms can a president serve?

A

2 (4 years each)

22
Q

What does the president do as Commander in Chief?

A

In this role, the President serves as the head of all armed forces.

23
Q

Who is James Madison?

A

The Father of the Constitution

24
Q

Who is George Washington?

A

The first president of the United States

25
Q

What does the judicial branch do?

A

Interprets laws

26
Q

What is the highest court system?

A

The Supreme Court

27
Q

What did the Marbury v. Madison court case establish?

A

The power of the courts

28
Q

What is the only court mentioned in the constitution?

A

The Supreme Court

29
Q

What did the Miranda v. Arizona court case go over?

A

This Supreme Court case made it a requirement that all suspects in a crime are read their rights

30
Q

What is an appropriations bill?

A

Any bill that involves money

31
Q

What is a pocket veto?

A

When the president does not sign a bill for 10+ days

32
Q

What does it mean to have Initiative?

A

The voting public gets to vote to approve (or disapprove) a law or amendment on the ballot without the need for approval by Arizona legislature.

33
Q

What is recall?

A

The right of the people to remove any elected official from office six months after taking that office with a 25 percent vote.