Module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

In 1975, a postgraduate student of psychology at U.P., did a study on pagkalalaki (no equivalent in English, but approximately, it means ‘‘masculinity’’, ‘‘maleness’’, ‘‘manhood’’, or all of these) for a class under Enriquez

A

Carmen Santiago

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2
Q

Some loopholes of the Philippine Social Research

A

The lack of relevance of research topics to
the needs of the people being studied,

Inappropriateness of (Western) methods to the ways of the people,

Definitions based on Western theories,

Overemphasis on data rather than on the
process

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3
Q

significantly determines the quality of the data obtained in the research process.

A

level of interaction or relationship that
exists between the researcher and the
researched

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4
Q

Scale of the Researcher

A

Iskala ng Mananaliksik

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5
Q

Five guiding principles

A

level of interaction or relationship that
exists between the researcher and the
researched

participants should always be
treated by researchers as equal

welfare of the research participants
take precedence

the method to be used in a research should be chosen on the basis of appropriateness to the population

language of the people should be
the language of research at all times.

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6
Q

Scale of the Researcher

A

Iskala ng Mananaliksik

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7
Q

Scale of the Relationship or Interaction
between the Researcher and the Researchee

A

Iskala ng Pagtutunguhan ng Mananaliksik at Kalahok

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8
Q

These are methods used by the researcher in generating data that are tried and tested and are culturally sensitive and appropriate in doing research with Filipinos.

A

Scale of the Researcher

Iskala ng Mananaliksik

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9
Q

The level of interaction between the
researcher and the researchee significantly determines the quality of data obtained.

A

Scale of the Relationship or Interaction
between the Researcher and the Researchee

Iskala ng Pagtutunguhan ng Mananaliksik at Kalahok

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10
Q

Levels of Relationship
Ibang-tao category (outsider)

A

pakikitungo (amenities, civility)
pakikisalimuha (interaction)
pakikilahok (participation, joining)
pakikibagay (conforming)
pakikisama (adjusting, being along
with)

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11
Q

Levels of Relationship
Hindi ibang-tao category (one-of-
us)

A

pakikipagpalagayang-loob
(mutual trust)
pakikisangkot (active involvement)
pakikiisa (full trust)

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12
Q

serves to prepare the ground for actual
pakikisalamuha

recommended in studies involving people
who may distrust the researcher

does not involve any direct exchange or
contract with the people in the possible
areas of research.

A

PAALI-ALIGID

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13
Q

an approach characterized by groping,
searching, probing into an unsystematized mass of social and cultural data to be able to obtain order, meaning, and directions for research.

A

PAKAPA-KAPA

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14
Q

civility with

A

PAKIKITUNGO

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15
Q

participant observation

A

NAKIKIUGALING PAGMAMASID

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16
Q

in accord with/level of
conforming

A

PAKIKIBAGAY

17
Q

being along with/level of
adjusting

A

PAKIKISAMA

18
Q

this displays mutual trust between
the researcher and the participants,
hesitation and timidity are set aside
in terms of acts and words

A

PAKIKIPAGPALAGAYANG-LOOB

19
Q

An occasion for exchange of information, ideas, insights, and opinions also it is a sharing of beliefs, thoughts, and experiences.

An informal, free, as well as a social process of exchanging information, thoughts, and knowledge that is part of human daily activities.

Requires the researcher to motivate participants to narrate their experiences
about an episode or event (Orteza, 1997 ).

The interactions could be between the researcher and a participant or between a researcher and a group of people.

A

PAKIKIPAG-KWENTUHAN

20
Q

improvised informal, unstructured
interview (Pe-Pua, 1989)

The repetition of tanong in tanung-
tanong means that the question is
asked several times of different
informants, thus increasing the
reliability of the response

A

PAGTATANONG-TANONG

21
Q

4 MAJOR CHARACTERISTICS of pagtatanong tanong

A

participatory in nature
researcher and informant are
equal in status
appropriate and adaptive to the
conditions of the cultural group
integrated with other research
methods

22
Q

interaction with

A

PAKIKISALAMUHA

23
Q

participation with

A

PAKIKILAHOK

24
Q

refers to frequent visits of the
researchers to the

participants place to establish
rapport

A

PAGDALAW-DALAW

25
Q

Residing in the research
setting. Researcher lives,
sleeps and eats with the host

A

PAKIKIPANULUYAN

26
Q

collective indigenous discussion
combination of a community
dialog, focused group
discussion, and group
attestation (Enriquez, 1994 )

A

GINABAYANG TALAKAYAN