Module 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

A famous Greek philosopher who invented the first pinhole camera that was known later as Camera Obscura (Italian word for darkroom chamber) which is literally translated as Darkened Fox.

A

Aristotle (347-322 BC)

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2
Q

He was considered to be the one invented the camera.

A

Alhazen (965-1039)

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3
Q

He made used of the Camera Obscura and replaced the hole with a lens which made the image brighter and sharper.

He was the one who introduced the lens.

A

Jean Baptiste Forta

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4
Q

He finally concluded that Silver Nitrate is sensitive to light and capable of producing images.

A

Johann Henrich Schulze

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5
Q

He discovered that Silver Chloride is more sensitive than Silver Nitrate and thus, more capable of recording and producing images.

A

Thomas Wedgewood (1802)

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6
Q

By 1822, he claim some success, achieving what he called Points De Vue – smart images made by the Camera Obscura with more than eight hours exposure.

He took the world’s very first photograph called Heliography.

A

Joseph Nicephore Niepce

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7
Q

He invented the principle that Silver plate photograph and using the Daguerro type that produces one of a kind picture on metal which was presented by French Scientific Academy.

He invented the Daguerro type in Paris.

A

Louise Jacques Mande Daguerre (1838-1839)

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8
Q

When the American Civil War broke out, he was able to preserve the scene with the use of a camera.

A

Mathew B. Brandy

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9
Q

He is the Father of Modern Photography.

He invented the Calotype which produces a negative picture on paper, the light on the image was recorded as dark and dark as light.

A

William Henry Fox Talbot (1839)

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10
Q

He coined the word Photography.

A

John F.W. Herschel

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11
Q

He pioneered the wet collodian process which took place of the Collotype known as colodian type process.

A

Frederick Scott Archer

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12
Q

He introduced the use of the lens in the camera.

A

Daniel Barbaro

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13
Q

An English Philosopher, Mathematician and Physicist who discovered and proved that the strongest light is white light.

He defended his theory by allowing a white light (sunlight) to pass through a prism thus refracting and diffracting the light onto its component parts.

A

Sir Isaac Newton (1666)

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14
Q

He successfully introduced the plate with gelatin. The roll film came and new brands of cameras with different lens and mechanism were placed in the market.

A

Maddaox (1884)

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15
Q

He popularized the small cheap portrait wherein anyone could afford a picture of himself or herself.

A

Andre Adulphe Eugene Disperi

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16
Q

He took the first Aerial photographs of Paris from a free balloon in 1858.

A

Nadar

17
Q

He discovered the use of Hydroquinone as a developing agent in 1880 in England.

A

Sir William Abney

18
Q

Introduced the use of roll film made of celluloid materials for use by a portable camera.

A

George Eastman

19
Q

He discovered X-ray photography which later become the basis of Radiograph used by the doctors in measuring the heartbeat and to see the other structure of the body.

A

Wilhelm Roentgen (1895)

20
Q

Used photographic portraits in printing.

A

D.O. Hill and Robert Adamson

21
Q

He measured the speed of light in 1676. (186,000 miles per second)

A

Aloh Roemer (Denmark)

22
Q

A British scientist who discovered the wavelength structure of light after 20 years of research.

Colour photographs could be formed using red, green and blue filters.

A

James Clark Maxwell

23
Q

He introduced a process of negatives on glass using albumen as a binding medium.

A

Abel Niepce de Saint-Victor

24
Q

He introduced a printing paper coated with albumen to achieve a glossy surface.

A

Louis Desirie Blanquart-Evard

25
Q

He first advocated the use of photography for the identification of criminals and the documentation of evidence and crime scenes.

A

Odelbercht

26
Q

He initiated anthropometric measurements for personal identification was also involved in various means of documentation by photography which developed into a fine science of Criminalistics when he photographed crime scenes and formulated a techniques of contact photography to demonstrate erasures on documents.

A

Alphonse Bertillon (1882)

27
Q

A German scientist who contributed heavily to the use of photography in forensic science and established the world’s earliest crime laboratory that serviced the academic community and the Swiss police.

A

Dr. R.A. Reis (1902) (Rudolph Archibald Reis)

28
Q

He developed a method of photographic comparison of bullets and cartridge cases which act as an early foundation of the field of ballistics.

A

Victor Baltazard (1910)

29
Q

He introduced Polaroid – one-step photography.

A

Edwin H. Land (1947)

30
Q

He won the Nobel Laureate in Physics for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference, also known as Lippman plate.

A

Gabriel Lippmann (1908) - Lippman plate

31
Q

First constructed an enlarger.

A

D.A. Woodward (1857)

32
Q

He made a few improvements to Woodward’s solar camera, and exhibited portraits almost at life size. Wothly’s solar camera was a monstrosity! The condenser had a diameter of 1 metre. The heat of the condensed rays of sun was such that one had to have water troughs built in.

A

Wothly

33
Q

First ever reference to an enlarging process can be attributed to Draper. In 1840 he wrote: “Exposures are made with a very small camera on very small plates. They are subsequently enlarged to the required size in a larger camera on a rigid stand.

A

Draper (1840)

34
Q
A

Griffin and Sons

35
Q

An American Electrical Engineer who invented the digital camera.

A

Steven Sasson