Module 3 Flashcards
True/False:
A major system of railways appeared in Texas before the 1850s.
False
True/False:
With the discovery of oil in the 1900s, coal usage decreased dramatically.
True
True/False:
Refrigerated railroad cars made Fort Worth a center for meat processing.
True
True/False:
Salt, iron, and coal mining became important industries in the late 1800s.
True
True/False:
Switchboards in Houston and Galveston led to statewide long-distance service.
False
Who fought unfair credit practices and monopolies?
Farmers’ Alliance
What is the national political reform movement that sought to prevent unfair business practices?
Progressivism
What establishes rules for interstate railroads?
Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)
What sets rates and watches over railroad practices?
Texas Railroad Commission
What are jointly owned stores with lower prices?
Cooperatives
What is the right to vote?
Suffrage
What is the Texas Equal Rights Association?
A female suffrage organization in Texas
What are laws that enforced segregation?
Jim Crow laws
What declared Texas “free and independent?”
Constitution of 1876
What is the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU)?
A group that fought the use of alcohol
What change had occurred in the Texas legislature by 1872?
a) The Republicans had regained control of the legislature.
b) The Democrats had regained control of the legislature.
c) Control was equally divided between African Americans and farmers.
d) Control was equally divided between Republicans and Democrats.
b) The Democrats had regained control of the legislature.
Which issue was addressed by the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union?
a) They encouraged separate housing for juveniles convicted of crimes.
b) They discouraged the promotion of the suffrage movement.
c) They passed laws to help elderly criminals.
d) They encouraged housing all criminals together to save money.
a) They encouraged separate housing for juveniles convicted of crimes.
How did railroad monopolies hurt farmers?
a) The railroads built rail lines across farmland.
b) The railroads sold farm properties as land grants.
c) The railroads charged whatever rates they wanted for shipping crops.
d) The railroads gave high-interest loans to farmers.
c) The railroads charged whatever rates they wanted for shipping crops.
Why did companies unite to form trusts?
a) to lobby for reform
b) to increase profits
c) to reduce corruption
d) to limit competition
d) to limit competition
Which was true of women’s legal rights under the Constitution of 1876?
a) Women’s property rights were not limited.
b) Women had the same legal rights as men.
c) Women had no voting rights.
d) Women’s rights to conduct business were not limited.
c) Women had no voting rights.
How did the growth of the railway system affect Texas in the late 1800s?
a) Industry replaced agriculture.
b) Towns grew near railroad stops.
c) Major cities lost population.
d) Railroads gave away free land grants.
b) Towns grew near railroad stops.
Why was the Colored Farmers’ Alliance formed?
a) African Americans did not want women to join the Farmers’ Alliance.
b) African Americans were banned from joining the Farmers’ Alliance.
c) The Farmers’ Alliance had disbanded.
d) The Farmers’ Alliance was primarily interested in political candidates.
b) African Americans were banned from joining the Farmers’ Alliance.
What was Lawrence Sullivan “Sul” Ross’s greatest contribution?
a) While governor, the state legislature significantly reduced expenses.
b) He was a Civil War hero who worked to end the fighting.
c) He transformed Texas A&M University when he served as its president.
d) As governor, he increased the number of Texas Rangers.
c) He transformed Texas A&M University when he served as its president.
How did the responsibilities of the Texas Railroad Commission (TRC) differ from those of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)?
a) The ICC monitored railroad practices; the TRC only set rates.
b) The TRC set rates and monitored intrastate railroad shipments.
c) The ICC monitored rail shipping rates; the TRC monitored railroad practices.
d) The TRC monitored shipments between states.
b) The TRC set rates and monitored intrastate railroad shipments.