Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

True/False:

General Sherman worked for peace after the Warren Wagon Train Raid.

A

False

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2
Q

True/False:

No Native American leaders agreed with the Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek.

A

False

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3
Q

True/False:

Native Americans were required to register on reservations after President Grant put the army in charge of Native American affairs in West Texas.

A

True

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4
Q

True/False:

President Grant tried to improve the reservation system for Native Americans.

A

True

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5
Q

True/False:

General Philip Sheridan opposed the slaughter of the buffalo.

A

False

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6
Q

True/False:

In 1867 five Native American groups met with the U.S. government to discuss a treaty.

A

True

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7
Q

True/False:

The Native Americans who attacked the Warren Wagon Train had left their reservation in Indian Territory.

A

True

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8
Q

True/False:

The Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek was signed by the U.S. government and all of the leaders of the Native American groups that attended.

A

False

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9
Q

True/False:

Quanah Parker won a major victory in the attack on buffalo hunters.

A

False

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10
Q

True/False:

After the Civil War, the U.S. Army stopped Native American raids in West Texas.

A

False

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11
Q

Which Comanche leader ignored the Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek and continued to lead raids against white settlers?

a) Kicking Bird
b) Lone Wolf
c) Santana
d) Quanah Parker

A

d) Quanah Parker

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12
Q

What actions did Ulysses S. Grant take to change the reservation system?

a) He appointed church groups and missionaries to run the reservations.
b) He put the Native American leaders in charge of running the reservations.
c) He appointed agents who stole supplies from the Native Americans.
d) He put the reservations under the control of the U.S. Army.

A

a)He appointed church groups and missionaries to run the reservations.

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13
Q

Where did most Native Americans from Texas live by the late 1800s?

a) On their original hunting grounds throughout the state.
b) In Mexican settlements in the south.
c) On the Alabama-Coushatta Reservation.
d) On reservations outside of Texas.

A

d) On reservations outside of Texas.

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14
Q

What actions did Sherman order following the Warren Wagon Train Raid?

a) To find all of the Native American leaders and put them on trial.
b) To destroy the camps of Native Americans not living on reservations.
c) To build forts throughout the Panhandle and West Texas.
d) To slow settlement by Anglo Americans in West Texas.

A

b) To destroy the camps of Native Americans not living on reservations.

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15
Q

How did Native Americans break the Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek?

a) They left West Texas.
b) They raided white settlements.
c) They gave up hunting for farming.
d) They stole from reservations.

A

b) They raided white settlements.

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16
Q

Which of the following events occurred last during the West Texas Wars?

a) Warren Wagon Train Raid
b) Palo Duro Canyon
c) Adobe Walls
d) Buffalo Wallow Fight

A

b) Palo Duro Canyon

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17
Q

Who named the African American soldiers in the West “buffalo soldiers”?

a) Former Civil War leaders.
b) Native Americans
c) William Tecumseh Sherman
d) Congress

A

b) Native Americans

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18
Q

What was Colonel Ranald S. Mackenzie’s role in the Red River Campaign?

a) Defeat renegades along the Rio Grande.
b) Led the attack in Palo Duro Canyon.
c) Attacked at Adobe Walls.
d) Escorted settlers on the Plains.

A

b) Led the attack in Palo Duro Canyon.

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19
Q

How did the U.S. government break the Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek?

a) By building railroads across the Great Plains.
b) By punishing those who sold liquor on reservations.
c) By failing to provide supplies and allowing soldiers to enter reservations.
d) By allowing white settlers to occupy land in West Texas.

A

c) By failing to provide supplies and allowing soldiers to enter reservations.

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20
Q

What made it easier for settlers to reach West Texas by the 1890s?

a) A new peace agreement with Mexico.
b) The expansion of railroad lines.
c) The increased number of Native American reservations in Texas.
d) The defeat of the outlaws in the Rio Grande Valley.

A

b) The expansion of railroad lines.

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21
Q

What was the purpose of the Red River Campaign?

a) To trap the Native Americans that refused to register on the reservations.
b) To provide a new home for the Native Americans in the Texas Panhandle.
c) For the Kiowa, Comanche, and Cheyenne to move to West Texas for winter.
d) For the Kiowa and Comanche to set up winter camps in canyons and valleys.

A

a) To trap the Native Americans that refused to register on the reservations.

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22
Q

Why did settlements in West Texas often come under attack by Native Americans during the Civil War?

a) The Native Americans fought for the Union against the Confederate settlers.
b) The federal troops had been pulled out of Texas to fight in the East.
c) The U.S. Army had broken the Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek.
d) The Native Americans hoped to move to a reservation in West Texas.

A

b) The federal troops had been pulled out of Texas to fight in the East.

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23
Q

Who were sent to fight outlaws along the Rio Grande?

A

Texas Rangers

24
Q

Who fought in most battles against Native Americas?

A

Buffalo Soldiers

25
Q

Who led buffalo soldiers against Apache raiders?

A

Benjamin Grierson and Edward Hatch

26
Q

Who tried to protect the rights of Mexicans and Tejanos?

A

Juan Cortina

27
Q

Who was the Apache leader that raided settlements along the Rio Grande?

A

Victorio

28
Q

Richard King and Mifflin Kenedy were among the first Texas ranchers to take which action?

a) Fence their land.
b) Use the Shawnee Trail.
c) Open meatpacking factories.
d) Hire African American workers.

A

a) Fence their land.

29
Q

Which of the following statements about Texas longhorn cattle is accurate?

a) They are hardy cattle well suited to the Texas climate.
b) They are known for their short legs, which gave them great stability on the plains.
c) They originated in California but thrived in Texas.
d) They were originally brought to Texas by American settlers.

A

a) They are hardy cattle well suited to the Texas climate.

30
Q

Which of the following explains the decline in Texas cotton prices in the late 1800s?

a) The lack of workers after slavery was abolished.
b) Competition from African American farmers.
c) The invention of the cotton gin.
d) Competition from cotton farmers in Egypt and India.

A

d) Competition from cotton farmers in Egypt and India.

31
Q

How did the population of Texas change between 1865 and 1900?

a) It greatly expanded.
b) It declined slightly.
c) It remained stagnant.
d) It increased a small amount.

A

a) It greatly expanded.

32
Q

Which problem threatened to end the great Texas cattle drives in 1866?

a) Texas fever.
b) Years of drought.
c) The beginning of the Civil War.
d) The invention of barbed wire.

A

a) Texas fever.

33
Q

Which of the following was a reason for the expansion of ranching in Texas in the late 1800s?

a) Railroads were slow to move into Texas, which opened up land for ranching.
b) Ranchers began raising buffalo.
c) Native Americans were forcibly moved to reservations.
d) Refrigeration made meatpacking unecessary.

A

c) Native Americans were forcibly moved to reservations.

34
Q

What was the most important agricultural crop in Texas between the end of the Civil War and 1900?

a) wheat
b) corn
c) cotton
d) sorghum

A

c) cotton

35
Q

Why did sharecropping develop in Texas after the Civil War?

a) The victorious northern states began the practice.
b) Many small farmers didn’t have money for land, tools, and seeds.
c) It was the best way for formerly enslaved African Americans to rise in the world.
d) It was the most efficient form of agricultural production.

A

b) Many small farmers didn’t have money for land, tools, and seeds.

36
Q

Which crops grew well in West Texas using dry farming methods?

a) oats and tobacco
b) rice and corn
c) sorghum and wheat
d) bananas and citrus fruits

A

c) sorghum and wheat

37
Q

Why did the practice of cattle drives begin in Texas?

a) The Shawnee Trail enabled drovers to ship cattle to New Orleans.
b) The Texas plains did not provide enough grazing land for cattle.
c) Cattle needed to be moved constantly.
d) The price of beef was low in Texas but high in other parts of the United States.

A

d) The price of beef was low in Texas but high in other parts of the United States.

38
Q

How did refrigeration change the cattle industry in Texas?

a) It led to the decline of the Shawnee Trail.
b) It meant that Texas slaughterhouses now had to be near markets.
c) It led to the development of a meat packing industry in Texas.
d) It led to the era of large cattle drives.

A

c) It led to the development of a meat packing industry in Texas.

39
Q

What project did the owners of the XIT Ranch fund in exchange for a large land grant?

a) Rebuilding the state Capitol.
b) Building new railroad lines.
c) Establishing meatpacking plants.
d) Moving Native Americans to reservations.

A

a) Rebuilding the state Capitol.

40
Q

In which time period did the raising of cattle in Texas move beyond the food needs of the missions and become a profitable business?

a) late 1600s
b) early 1800s
c) late 1700s
d) late 1800s

A

c) late 1700s

41
Q

Which of the following was a major reason for the decline of the open range in Texas in the late 1800s?

a) Invention of refrigeration.
b) Invention of barbed wire.
c) Conflict between ranchers and farmers.
d) Expansion of sheep ranching.

A

b) Invention of barbed wire.

42
Q

Which factors contributed to the end of the great Texas cattle drives in the 1880s?

a) Falling beef prices and closing of the open range.
b) Rise of competing industries in eastern states.
c) Americans’ changing food preferences away from beef.
d) Danger from Native American raids and loss of cowhands.

A

a) Falling beef prices and closing of the open range.

43
Q

What is the type of farming approach that uses deep plowing to keep a loose layer of soil on top?

A

Dry Farming

44
Q

What is the type of farming in which farmers grow only enough food to support their families?

A

Subsistence Farming

45
Q

What is the farming technique in which farmers leave a field unplanted for one or more growing seasons?

A

Fallow

46
Q

What is the farming technique of growing different crops in a series on the same land?

A

Crop Rotation

47
Q

What is the farming system in which a person works land owned by another person and pays rent for the land?

A

Tenant Farming

48
Q

Where was the market for small-scale cattle drives in the early 1830s?

A

New Orleans

49
Q

Which state’s farmers blocked trails because of Texas fever?

A

Missouri

50
Q

Where was the major market for Texas cattle in 1850s after its Gold Rush?

A

Calfornia

51
Q

Where were many Texas cattle taken in 1860s and 1870s after being driven north?

A

Chicago

52
Q

What is the area avoided by trail bosses after land owners began charging grazing fees?

A

Indian Territory

53
Q

Who invented most successful type of barbed wire?

A

Joseph Glidden

54
Q

Who was the rancher known as a skilled cattle breeder and for raising buffalo?

A

Charles Goodnight

55
Q

Who helped expand the King Ranch after Richard King’s death?

A

Richard Kleberg

56
Q

Who was the pioneer in raising sheep for wool?

A

George Wilkins Kendall

57
Q

Who was the African American that owned a ranch near Loraine?

A

Daniel Webster “80 John” Wallace