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infant development > module 3 > Flashcards

module 3 Flashcards

1
Q

one of top child developmentalist that the world has ever known and what did he do?

A

Belsky. proved that if youre doing controversial research then you have to be perfect in your methods or ppl will attack your every mistake. and found that children in daycare were being psychologically damaged.

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2
Q

how much later delayed are males than females in potty training?

A

12-18 months

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3
Q

at what age do american pediatricians recommend you wait to expose kids to television?

A

3 years because it doesnt allow synapses to connect and lose intelligence

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4
Q

what is multi-sensorial learning?

A

using several senses at oncw

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5
Q

at what age can a baby recognize existential self?

A

18 months and they are able to recognize themself as separate from their mother. and this happens over all mammalian life

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6
Q

what is the rogue test?

A

take a 6-10 month old, put some color on their face and see if they notice (they wont). do the same to a 2 year old (they will notice the difference)

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7
Q

what is naming insight and when does it occur?

A

18 months. ask what everything is and why it is the way it is

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8
Q

what are social smiles and when do they occur?

A

2-3 months. they smile to get a social interaction

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9
Q

how many words do kids know at 18 months?

A

90 words!!

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10
Q

how many words do kids know at 2 years?

A

320 words!!

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11
Q

do males or females have more words?

A

females

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12
Q

how do children self regulate with food?

A

research shows that children who are breastfed long term (2+ years) when they are 5 years old will prefer good food over junk food

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13
Q

what is grazing?

A

eating little bits very often. let them have their own section of snacks that they can have whenever they are hungry

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14
Q

what can artificial sweeteners cause and how much sweeter are they than sugar?

A

150X sweeter. can cause seizures, diabetes, obesity and more

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15
Q

at what age can we introduce honey?

A

over 18 months but should wait till 2 years because it can cause botulism which can be deadly

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16
Q

what are some symptoms of food allergies?

A

congestion, ear infections, headaches, hyperactivity, muscle aches, bed wetting, tiredness

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17
Q

what did cow milk used to be advertised for?

A

weight loss (lol)

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18
Q

what can dairy cause in the body?

A

colds, stuffiness, ear infections, rashes, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, colic

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19
Q

what other countries drink other mammal milk after childbirth?

A

america, hindu (india, pakiston), europe

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20
Q

what routine things in america make it almost impossible to nurse the baby?

A

medicated births, formula, nipple confusion, baby instantly to nursery rather than with mom, crib sleeping, daycare

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21
Q

if mom drinks milk while breastfeeding what could happen?

A

undigested proteins passed to baby, can cause diarrhea, tummy aches, colic, constipation

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22
Q

why can other countries make a bowel movement on demand but not americans?

A

we have too much protein in our bodies and not enough fruits and veggetables

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23
Q

when was cough medicine in america being heavily perscribed?

A

1967-2007. then we found out it can be super bad for the young ones bodies

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24
Q

why is it bad to take antihistamines sometimes?

A

it blocks the bodies immune system from responding and that response could be saving your life

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25
Q

how do infants get diagnosed with mental health issues?

A

parents answer their questions and get them medicated for being “sick”

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26
Q

how many american infants are on psychiatric drugs?

A

1.5 million

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27
Q

how much more likely are boys to be on psychiatric drugs and diagnosed with disorders than females?

A

60X more likely

28
Q

what have we seen developing in 25-30 year old (men specifically) that could be linked to childhood use of psychiatric drugs?

A

dementia and alzheimers symptoms

29
Q

what are the 2 medical models in the world?

A

legit medical model and mind body spirit

30
Q

we can not measure the chemicals in our brains. T/F?

A

TRUE THEY CAN NOT BE MEASURED

31
Q

what percent of the world could have a seizure if their temp gets too high?

A

2-5%

32
Q

what do antibiotics do?

A

kill all bacteria (good and bad)

33
Q

what can laughter do for your immune system and life?

A

improves immune system, decreases stress hormones, and improves life

34
Q

at what week in utero can baby feel pain?

A

5-7 weeks bc the brain stem forms

35
Q

males are typically more aggressive except in one circumstance, what is it?

A

when mom is protecting her young

36
Q

what percent of american children live in poverty?

A

25%

37
Q

what percent of custodial (full custody) parents are the mom?

A

98%. should be the primary attachment person and we should look into that for the child but we do not

38
Q

where do dandelions come from and what benefits do they have?

A

from the dutch. they grow no matter what and are full of antioxidants and can make wine and medicine. filter the liver very good.

39
Q

what percent of babies are born at home with a midwife?

A

75%

40
Q

what is the average time a physician spends with their patient?

A

3.1 minutes

41
Q

what is the average amt of visits a formula fed baby has to dr a year?

A

4.2

42
Q

what is the average amt of visits a breastfed baby has to dr a year?

A

0.01

43
Q

what is the average age of weening?

A

3.5 years

44
Q

does a 6 week old nursing or a 3 year old nursing get more antibodies?

A

3 year old bc he is out licking and eating everything and needs the antibodies to the world

45
Q

what is colostrum?

A

first milk out of mom, very thick and full of so many nutrients and antibodies and good stuff!!

46
Q

what three things should you take when youre sick?

A

vitamin C, vitamin D, zinc. go out to the sun or by a window and expose as much skin as possible

47
Q

what is echinacea?

A

herbal supplements that are bad for you and shouldnt be consumed

48
Q

who found asprin and where did it come from?

A

Joseph Bayer and tree bark

49
Q

what is the safest drug out there?

A

asprin

50
Q

what are the benefits of garlic?

A

antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal. do at first signs of illness and will get over it faster and feel better sooner

51
Q

what is a pdr?

A

physicians desk reference. and there is also an herbal desk reference

52
Q

what percent of ear infections are viral?

A

90%

53
Q

can you die from too much fluoride?

A

yes, can damage hippocampus and lower IQ

54
Q

call the dr if:

A

fever over 104, if they are limp, lethargic (not moving), difficult to wake, under 2 months and have a fever, severe pain, no improvement after 3 days of home remedies, bulging soft spot, dehydrated (baby should pee around 8 times a day), any numbness, difficulty breathing, loss of consciousness

55
Q

what is the arms phase?

A

“4th trimester” birth to 6 months

56
Q

how much more likely are formula daycare babies to be obese?

A

50X more likely

57
Q

when does wrist fusion happen in females?

A

5-7 years

58
Q

when does wrist fusion happen in males?

A

10-12 years

59
Q

what percent of american educated MDs will recommend spanking?

A

70%

60
Q

what theory does not think that infancy is a critical stage of developement?

A

behaviorism

61
Q

what percent of bed wetting is psychologically induced?

A

98%

62
Q

what is continuity?

A

the assumption that that infantile experiences affect later development (not behaviorism)

63
Q

what is the emergenesis principle?

A

states genetics are non-deterministic

64
Q

who was viktor frankl and what did he do?

A

conditions are not causes

65
Q

what is habituation?

A

getting bored with a stimulus rather quickly, infants and children who habituate have higher IQs yet we are drugging them for ADHD

infant development (3 decks)

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