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infant development > module 2 > Flashcards

module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

best way to build immune system?

A

breastfeed

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2
Q

why are babies who are raised in homes with pets (that go in and outside) healthier?

A

more exposed to germs

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3
Q

why do babies have perfect 2020 vision of 8-10 inches

A

they can see mom when nursing

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4
Q

difference between mammal and reptile

A

mammal- co-sleep, breastfed, live birth.

reptile- lay egg, no breastfed, leave baby to fend for self

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5
Q

what percent of time do fathers spend with infant?

A

20% as much as mom

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6
Q

what is cephalocaudal development?

A

head grows faster than body

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7
Q

what is proximal distal development?

A

body grows faster than limbs

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8
Q

what are participatory memories?

A

non verbal mems, can be good or bad (if mom wore certain perfume when nursing and you smell it now, it may calm you down)

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9
Q

what is the moro reflex?

A

startling reflex

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10
Q

how many vaccinations do children get as of 18 months?

A

36

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11
Q

how can you get Hep B?

A

sex, sharing needled, contaminated blood

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12
Q

what percent of of deaths occur 28 days after a vaccine?

A

80%

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13
Q

at what age is hearing fully functional?

A

5 months old

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14
Q

at what age can baby sit up on their own?

A

6 months

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15
Q

at what age can a baby pull themselves up to standing?

A

8 months

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16
Q

what is object permanence? and when does it begin?

A

understanding that objects exist when they are out of sight. 3-7 months

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17
Q

what is wariness?

A

quiet sober stare

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18
Q

at what age do babies understand humor/ laugh at jokes?

A

6 months

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19
Q

at what age do babies start to babble?

A

6 months

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20
Q

what does babbling consist of?

A

consonant and vowel sounds

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21
Q

at what age does cooing happen at?

A

2 months

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22
Q

what does cooing consist of?

A

vowel sounds

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23
Q

deaf babies babble around ___ months which tell us that babbling is ____?

A

9 months, innate

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24
Q

blind babies smile which tells us that smiling is ____

A

innate

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25
what is vertigo?
world spinning and nothing to do about it. baby less likely to get vertigo if carried by mom
26
who is a founder of attachment parenting?
william sears
27
what is attachment parenting?
PAP there for baby, protects baby, learn from mistakes, non violent, co-sleep, boob fed
28
transitional object vs favorite toy
toy is fun, object is needed for comfort. transitional objects can last a lifetime
29
what is a cardinal need?
needed to survive
30
what factor dictates how much time we spend with out children?
culture
31
what percent of american infants are in full time non parental care?
77%
32
what is the average time spent with daycare worker before handing over kid?
5.6 minutes
33
at what age do babies develop a sense of time?
18-24 months
34
average child will have ____ workers every year in daycare
5.2
35
what is anacedamentaphin?
tylenol (if taken when pregnant child is more likely to develop adhd)
36
at what age are needs and wants split?
age 3
37
what is cultural feminism?
used to be huge in 60s and 70s. it is the belief that women are superior to men because they can do things a man could never
38
what is rational play and when does it occur?
understanding what goes with what (lid on pan) 10 months
39
what is fear and when does it occur?
there was a time in your life when you werent afraid of anything. fear is learned. 9-10 months
40
what is stranger anxiety?
all babies go through it around 8-9 months. babies dont like new people
41
what is categorical stranger reaction?
scared of something particular (hats, glasses, etc)
42
what is ethnocentricity?
thinking one culture is universal
43
at what age does imitation occur happen?
6 weeks
44
what percent of white male american educated physicians recommend crib sleeping?
88%
45
what percent of pediatricans educated in america are telling women not to have contact with baby during the night?
65%
46
what is social referencing?
we look to another person to determine our emotional response
47
when do babies start speaking?
12 months
48
what are first words typically?
nouns
49
what is cooing?
vowel sounds. 2-3 months
50
what is babbling?
consonant vowel sounds. 5-6 months
51
at what age do people in Bali put their kids down for the first time?
6 months
52
2 different types of mammals?
caching: you hide them to go find food, can regulate own body temp, milk high in protein and hold them over carrying: born helpless and can not regulate body temp, low in protein
53
three stages of separation from PAP:
protest: crying, constant watching for mom despair: nervous, anxious, depressed detachment: takes several days to weeks and they resigned and dont care to see mom when she returns
54
internal working model
your attachment person serves as your prototype and model for all relationships
55
average american family bought their first home at ___ years of marriage
10.5
56
average american bought their home and it is ___ sq feet
650
57
average american family drove a car that was ___ years olf
20.8
58
tool usage occurs around what age?
12 months, perfected by 18 months
59
at what age can babies wave hi and bye
12 months
60
in western cultures when do babies fight back tears
12 months
61
first words are usually:
nouns
62
second words are usually:
social interactions (hi, bye)
63
third words are usually:
concepts (more, all gone)
64
what is parallel play?
play close together but not a same goal
65
what is cooperative play?
begins 3-4 years, has a common goal
66
at what age should babies be introduced to solid foods?
6 months for formula fed and 12 months for breastfed
67
first feeding should be:
fruits
68
second feedings should be:
vegetables
69
third feedings should be:
grains (rice)
70
fourth feedings should be:
proteins (beans)

infant development (3 decks)

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