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infant development > module 2 > Flashcards

module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

best way to build immune system?

A

breastfeed

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2
Q

why are babies who are raised in homes with pets (that go in and outside) healthier?

A

more exposed to germs

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3
Q

why do babies have perfect 2020 vision of 8-10 inches

A

they can see mom when nursing

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4
Q

difference between mammal and reptile

A

mammal- co-sleep, breastfed, live birth.

reptile- lay egg, no breastfed, leave baby to fend for self

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5
Q

what percent of time do fathers spend with infant?

A

20% as much as mom

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6
Q

what is cephalocaudal development?

A

head grows faster than body

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7
Q

what is proximal distal development?

A

body grows faster than limbs

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8
Q

what are participatory memories?

A

non verbal mems, can be good or bad (if mom wore certain perfume when nursing and you smell it now, it may calm you down)

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9
Q

what is the moro reflex?

A

startling reflex

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10
Q

how many vaccinations do children get as of 18 months?

A

36

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11
Q

how can you get Hep B?

A

sex, sharing needled, contaminated blood

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12
Q

what percent of of deaths occur 28 days after a vaccine?

A

80%

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13
Q

at what age is hearing fully functional?

A

5 months old

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14
Q

at what age can baby sit up on their own?

A

6 months

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15
Q

at what age can a baby pull themselves up to standing?

A

8 months

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16
Q

what is object permanence? and when does it begin?

A

understanding that objects exist when they are out of sight. 3-7 months

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17
Q

what is wariness?

A

quiet sober stare

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18
Q

at what age do babies understand humor/ laugh at jokes?

A

6 months

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19
Q

at what age do babies start to babble?

A

6 months

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20
Q

what does babbling consist of?

A

consonant and vowel sounds

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21
Q

at what age does cooing happen at?

A

2 months

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22
Q

what does cooing consist of?

A

vowel sounds

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23
Q

deaf babies babble around ___ months which tell us that babbling is ____?

A

9 months, innate

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24
Q

blind babies smile which tells us that smiling is ____

A

innate

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25
Q

what is vertigo?

A

world spinning and nothing to do about it. baby less likely to get vertigo if carried by mom

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26
Q

who is a founder of attachment parenting?

A

william sears

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27
Q

what is attachment parenting?

A

PAP there for baby, protects baby, learn from mistakes, non violent, co-sleep, boob fed

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28
Q

transitional object vs favorite toy

A

toy is fun, object is needed for comfort. transitional objects can last a lifetime

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29
Q

what is a cardinal need?

A

needed to survive

30
Q

what factor dictates how much time we spend with out children?

A

culture

31
Q

what percent of american infants are in full time non parental care?

A

77%

32
Q

what is the average time spent with daycare worker before handing over kid?

A

5.6 minutes

33
Q

at what age do babies develop a sense of time?

A

18-24 months

34
Q

average child will have ____ workers every year in daycare

A

5.2

35
Q

what is anacedamentaphin?

A

tylenol (if taken when pregnant child is more likely to develop adhd)

36
Q

at what age are needs and wants split?

A

age 3

37
Q

what is cultural feminism?

A

used to be huge in 60s and 70s. it is the belief that women are superior to men because they can do things a man could never

38
Q

what is rational play and when does it occur?

A

understanding what goes with what (lid on pan) 10 months

39
Q

what is fear and when does it occur?

A

there was a time in your life when you werent afraid of anything. fear is learned. 9-10 months

40
Q

what is stranger anxiety?

A

all babies go through it around 8-9 months. babies dont like new people

41
Q

what is categorical stranger reaction?

A

scared of something particular (hats, glasses, etc)

42
Q

what is ethnocentricity?

A

thinking one culture is universal

43
Q

at what age does imitation occur happen?

A

6 weeks

44
Q

what percent of white male american educated physicians recommend crib sleeping?

A

88%

45
Q

what percent of pediatricans educated in america are telling women not to have contact with baby during the night?

A

65%

46
Q

what is social referencing?

A

we look to another person to determine our emotional response

47
Q

when do babies start speaking?

A

12 months

48
Q

what are first words typically?

A

nouns

49
Q

what is cooing?

A

vowel sounds. 2-3 months

50
Q

what is babbling?

A

consonant vowel sounds. 5-6 months

51
Q

at what age do people in Bali put their kids down for the first time?

A

6 months

52
Q

2 different types of mammals?

A

caching: you hide them to go find food, can regulate own body temp, milk high in protein and hold them over
carrying: born helpless and can not regulate body temp, low in protein

53
Q

three stages of separation from PAP:

A

protest: crying, constant watching for mom
despair: nervous, anxious, depressed
detachment: takes several days to weeks and they resigned and dont care to see mom when she returns

54
Q

internal working model

A

your attachment person serves as your prototype and model for all relationships

55
Q

average american family bought their first home at ___ years of marriage

A

10.5

56
Q

average american bought their home and it is ___ sq feet

A

650

57
Q

average american family drove a car that was ___ years olf

A

20.8

58
Q

tool usage occurs around what age?

A

12 months, perfected by 18 months

59
Q

at what age can babies wave hi and bye

A

12 months

60
Q

in western cultures when do babies fight back tears

A

12 months

61
Q

first words are usually:

A

nouns

62
Q

second words are usually:

A

social interactions (hi, bye)

63
Q

third words are usually:

A

concepts (more, all gone)

64
Q

what is parallel play?

A

play close together but not a same goal

65
Q

what is cooperative play?

A

begins 3-4 years, has a common goal

66
Q

at what age should babies be introduced to solid foods?

A

6 months for formula fed and 12 months for breastfed

67
Q

first feeding should be:

A

fruits

68
Q

second feedings should be:

A

vegetables

69
Q

third feedings should be:

A

grains (rice)

70
Q

fourth feedings should be:

A

proteins (beans)

infant development (3 decks)

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