Module 2.1 DoD History Structure Flashcards
Reporting to the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)
Three military departments (Army, Navy, and Air Force), 20 Defense agencies, and a number of field activities. The five DoD Armed Services (Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Space Force) are subordinate to their military departments.
DoD Mission
To provide a lethal Joint Force to defend the security of our country and sustain American influence abroad.
What makes the Defense resource management Environment complex?
The unique resource management model (Planning, programming, budgeting, and execution) along with the complex organization (civilian and military) and department relationships with Congress, the Treasury, and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) pose challenges not found in other Governmental entities.
Who manages DoD financial operations and also oversees the training and development of the financial management workplace?
The USD(C)/CFO
Is one of the key OSD principal staff members.
The USD(C)/CFO
The Department of Defense Evolvement
06/14/1775 - Army
10/13/1775 - Navy
11/10/1775 - Marine Corps
09/18/1947 - Air Force
12/20/2019 - Space Force
Most basic reorganization of Defense activities since Congress created the Navy Department in 1798?
The National Security Act of 1947
What did the National Security Act establish?
- The National Security Council (NSC)
- The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
- The Secretary of Defense (SECDEF)
- The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)
- The Joint Chief of Staff (JCS)
What is referred to the “Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD)?”
The staff of the Secretary of Defense (SECDEF) and Deputy Secretary of Defense (DEPSECDEF). the staff helps the SECDEF and DEPSECDEF manage the Department of Defense (DoD)
Is the principal staff element used by the Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense to exercise authority, direction and control over the Department of Defense
The OSD
Who is responsible for organizing, staffing, training, equipping, and sustaining America’s military forces when the President and the Secretary of Defense determine that military action is required?
The military departments. These trained and ready forces are assigned to a combatant commander responsible for conducting military operations.
What was the approximate amount of Defense-Related Activities in FY 2019?
$35 Billions
When was the National Security Act amended? and what the amendment created?
1949 - Created the Department of Defense (DoD), and consolidated the three (3) military departments.
What established the United State Space Force (USSF)?
The FY 2020 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), on December 19, 2019. The USSF is established within the Department of the Air Force
Is the principal Defense policy advisor to the President and is responsible for the formulation of general Defense policy and policy related to all matters of direct and primary concern to the DoD, and for the execution of approved policy.
The Secretary of Defense (SECDEF).
Source of information about the Functions of the Department of Defense and Its Major Components?
DoDD 5100.01, Functions of the Department of Defense and it major Components.
Under which Defense Department does the Space Force fall under?
The Department of the Air Force.
Is delegated full power and authority to act for the SECDEF and to exercise the power of the SECDEF on any matters for which the SECDEF is authorized to act pursuant to law.
The Deputy Secretary of Defense (DEPSECDEF).
Has the mission of managing enterprise business operations and shared services of the Department.
The Chief Management Officer (CMO).
He will exercise authority, direction, and control over defense agencies and field activities providing shared services to the Department.
The Chief Management Officer (CMO).
He takes precedence in the Department after the SECDEF and the DEPSECDEF, and has authority to direct the secretaries of the military departments and the heads of all other elements of the Department with regard to matters for which he has responsibility.
The Chief Management Officer (CMO).
- Which act identified the Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff (JCS) as the senior ranking member of the armed forces?
- And what is the Chairman’s role?
- The Goldwater Nichols DoD Re-organization Act of 1986.
- The Chairman of the JCS is the principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council (NSC), and the SECDEF.
Who are the members of the Joint Chief of Staff (JCS)?
- The Chairman
- The Vice Chairman
- The Chief of Staff of the Army
- The Chief of Naval Operations
- The Chief of Staff of the Air Force
- The Commandant of the Marine Corps
- The Chief of Space Operations, and
- The Chief of the National Bureau
Senior ranking member of the Armed Forces, Principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council (NSC), and the SECDEF.
The Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff.
The Chairman of the Joint Chief of Staff roles include all the following except:
- Senior ranking member of the Armed Forces
- Principal military advisor to the President, the National Security Council (NSC), and the SECDEF.
- He is in the Operational chain of command from the President and SECDEF to the Combatant Commands
3.
Performs duties assigned by the chairman, acts as chairman when there is a vacancy in the office, or in the absence or disability of the chairman; holds the grade of a general or admiral and outranks all other officers or the Armed Forces except the Chairman of the JCS; acts as Chairman of the Joint Requirements Oversight Council (JROC).
The Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
Under the Chairman of the JCS:
Assists the Chairman and, subject to the authority of the Chairman, the other members of the JCS, in carrying out responsibilities. Is headed by a director who is an officer selected by the Chairman in consultation with the other members of the JCS, and approved by the SECDEF. Is composed of members of all Armed Forces and civilian employees assigned to permanent duty or detailed to the joint staff.
The Joint Staff
Military commands with broad continuing missions.
The Combatant Commands
All military forces are assigned under it jurisdiction to perform the assigned operational mission.
A Combatant Command