Module 2.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Explain what a LAN is and give a suitable answer.

A

A Local Area Network (LAN) is a network that connects devices in a small area.

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2
Q

a) Briefly explain what a intranet is.

A

An intranet is an orginisations private network with web pagers relating to the organisations business

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3
Q

b) Would learners from other schools be able to access the internet from home?

A

No, the information stored on an intranet is only available to the organisations employees or workers.

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4
Q

c) give a possible use of an intranet for the CAT department.

A

It could be used for publishing documents such as exam papers, past papers etc.

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5
Q

Name two other hardware devices that one might find connected to a network besides computers.

A

Smartphones
Tablets

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6
Q

The main goal of a network is sharing. Give the three broad types of resources that network allows one to share.

A

Hardware
Software
Data/information

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7
Q

Explain what a workstation is in context of a LAN.

A

A workstation is a computer linked in a network

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8
Q

a) What is the general purpose of any server in network?

A

A server provides shared resources to network users

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9
Q

b) give two typical hardware specifications that make a server more powerful than an ordinary computer.

A

more memory
Larger hard drive

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10
Q

c) What is the function of a file server?

A

Used to share files

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11
Q

d) give two advantages that a file server presents for network users

A

Access files from any computer
They dont have to worry about backing up files

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11
Q

e) Briefly describe the main function of a proxy server

A

Internet or proxy servers allow users to connect to the internet via this server

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12
Q

f) give two benefits of a proxy server

A

Security control for viruses
Access to the internet can be sped up

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13
Q

g) Give two examples of servers besides file and proxy servers

A

Web server
Email server

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14
Q

Give two ways that a user might notice or check to see if their computer is connected to a network

A

Indicator showing that youre connected to the internet
presence of other devices

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15
Q

a) what is the general function of a NIC

A

A NIC connects devices to the internet or network using a cable

16
Q

what does it mean when we say that a nic is on board

A

it means that it is connected to the motherboard

17
Q

what does the 1000 megabit specification refer to

A

the speed that the NIC can recieve and send data

18
Q

what is a switch and what is it used for ?

A

A hardware device
a switch connects computers to a network so that communication can occur

19
Q

name two ways in which a computers can connect to a network

A

using cables or wireless

20
Q

What is a WLAN

A

Indicates that at least a part of the network is connected wirelessly

21
Q

Give 3 advantages of a WLAN over a LAN

A

Easier to add more devices
Less clutter
Adds mobility to users with mobile devices

22
Q

What is the main advantage of using a UTP cable to connect to a network?

A

cheaper and easier to install

23
Q

What is the main advantage of using a fibre optic cable to connect to a network?

A

Capable of much faster speeds

24
Q

List three disadvantages of installing and using a LAN/WLAN

A

Can be expensive
Security must be maintained
If it is faulty, no one can access it

25
Q

List three disadvantages of installing and using a WLAN

A

Less secure than using cables
performance can decrease
signal could get lost

26
Q

Briefly explain why security is such an important issue in computer networks

A

important to prevent unauthorised access to information

27
Q

What is an AUP?

A

Outlines the rights and responsibilities of its users

28
Q

Discuss two items that should be included in an AUP

A

Educate its users as to what is regarded as ethical
spell out cosequences of violating conditions