Module 2. Thermo Softening polymers Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Thermo Softening Polymer?

A

Thermosoftening of (thermoplastics) a polymer that can be heated and re moulded into a different shape.

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2
Q

Name some examples of thermo softening polymers

A

epoxy
nylon
Teflon
poly yester
polypropylene

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3
Q

what are the characteristics of thermoplastics?

A

They are easily fabricated, can be injected into a mold, it is easily drawn into fibres and can be melted and remolded.

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4
Q

how do the thermoplastics stay containers in air bags.

A

They are:
. pedals
. pullers
. dashboards

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5
Q

What are Engineering textiles?

A

are polymers that are drawn into threads and then woven into cloth like sheets.

They are synthetic polymers (fake) that offer vast improvements over natural fibres.

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6
Q

Common example of Engineering textiles?

A

Polyester
used in tyres, and other various car parts like engine belts, radiator horses and door seals

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7
Q

what are the parts in a injection moulding schematic?

A

the parts are:
1. Screw ramp
2. Feed hopper
3. Noddle
4. Fixed mould
5. Product
6. Movable mould

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8
Q

What is extrusion in the context of thermoplastics?

A

manufacturing process used to create objects of a fixed cross-sectional profile. The material is melted and pushed through a die to form a shape that can be continuously long and in various profiles like pipes, tubing, sheets, and films.

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9
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the extrusion processes?

A

pros: versatility recyclability, energy efficiency in manufacturing, and cost-effectiveness for large-scale production.

cons: material limitations, high start up costs & Surface Finish Quality

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10
Q

What is injection moulding?

A

Injection moulding is a manufacturing process used to produce complex and detailed parts by injecting molten material into a mould. It is widely used for mass-producing plastic parts across various industries due to its efficiency and versatility.

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11
Q

What is blow moulding?

A

Blow moulding is a manufacturing process used to create hollow plastic parts by inflating a hot, molten tube of plastic into a mould cavity. It is commonly used for making bottles, containers, and other hollow shapes in large quantities.

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