Module 2: Research Ethics

Question 1

what are the 3 principles in Research ethics

Answer 1

Autonomy
Beneficence
Justice

Question 2

it is the capacity of individual to make decisions affecting their lives to act on those decisions

Answer 2

Autonomy

Question 3

It is the obligation to attend to the well-being of individuals by informing on the balance of risks and harm

Answer 3

Beneficence

Question 4

It is the fairness in the research process and equal distribution of benefits and burden

Answer 4

Justice

Question 5

What are the 3 ethical consideration for involving persons in research

Answer 5

• need for full disclosure of study purpose
• need to ensure confidentiality of all info obtained
• need to ensure that study participation is voluntary

Question 6

Ethical consideration where the investigator clearly share the informant the types and content of interviews, length of time, types and length of observation, procedures and potential risks

Answer 6

Need for full disclosure of study purpose

Question 7

Ethical consideration where no other person other than the ones specified have access to the data collected
-individual have the right to accept or withdraw

Answer 7

Need to ensure confidentiality of all info obtained

Question 8

T/F

the effectiveness of the new method should be tested against the best prophylactic, diagnostic and therapeutic methods

Answer 8

True

Question 9

T/F

The experimental tx may be offered to the control group patients before the data collection is completed

Answer 9

False

should be AFTER data collection

Question 10

_____ is making up data or results and recordings or reporting them

Answer 10

Fabrication

Question 11

____ is the manipulation of research materials, equipment or process or changing/omitting data results where research is not accurately represented in the research record

Answer 11

Falsification

Question 12

_____ is the appropriation of another person’s idea without giving appropriate credit

Answer 12

Plagiarism

Question 13

T/F

research misconduct includes honest error

Answer 13

False

Question 14

Typical elements of Informed Consent

Answer 14

• state purpose of study in layperson’s term
• describe study procedures
• disclose any risks or discomfort
• describe how confidentiality is ensured
• disclose the health insurance portability and accountability act
• describe right of refusal and voluntary consent
• describe benefits of participation
• Signatures of participants, interviewer and researcher
• name of institute and telephone number
• Disclose any monetary support if person needs medical attention due to study procedure