Module 1: Introduction to Research Flashcards

1
Q

it is the systematic, controlled, empirical and critical investigation of natural phenomena that is guided by theory and hypothesis about the presumed relations among such phenomena

A

Research

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2
Q

it is defined as the multiple, systematic strategies to generate knowledge about human behavior, experience and environment

A

Research

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3
Q

What are the 4 criteria of Research

A
  • Logical
  • Understandable
  • Confirmable
  • Useful
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4
Q

what is the heart of a research

A

methodology

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5
Q

What does the occupational science study

A

Form
Function
Meaning

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6
Q

What does Experimental-type design mean

A

It is trial and error research to identify the cause and effect

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7
Q

What does Naturalistic Inquiry mean

A

a wide range research that focus on understanding and interpreting human experience within the context where experience occurs

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8
Q

What are the three thought and action processes of research

A

Inductive
Abductive
Deductive

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9
Q

means that there are no priori acceptance of truth “exists”

A

Inductive/Abductive

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10
Q
Inductive = theory is \_\_\_\_\_
Deductive = theory is \_\_\_\_
A

Developed

Tested

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11
Q
Inductive = perspective is \_\_\_\_
Deductive = perspective is \_\_\_
A

Holistic

Atomistic

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12
Q

Inductive or Deductive?

Concepts are developed based on repetition of patterns

A

Inductive

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13
Q

Inductive or Deductive?

Concepts are tested based on application to discrete phenomena

A

Deductive

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14
Q

Ind/Ded?

Alternative conclusions can be drawn from data

A

Inductive

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15
Q

Ind/Ded?

One set of conclusions is accepted as true

A

Deductive

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16
Q

specific to general idea

A

Inductive

17
Q

general to specific idea

A

Deductive

18
Q

It explains the phenomena addressed in practice and provides a rationale for practice

A

Theory

19
Q

where you generate clinical practices addressed by theory and research

A

Practice

20
Q

What are the 2 research methods

A

Quali

Quanti

21
Q

What are the research designs? (7)

A

-Experimental
-Quasi-experimental
Single subject design
-field studies
-naturalistic observation
-surveys
psychometric studies

22
Q

3 research purposes

A
  • basic
  • Applied
  • Transformative
23
Q

Research purpose that emphasizes the importance of value-free science
purpose is to inform practice, laws and policies

A

basic

24
Q

Research purpose that seeks to solve practical problem

*Clinical

A

Applied

25
Q

Research purpose that is designed to bring about change in some practical situations

  • done to enable groups who are marginalized and oppressed
  • Action researches
A

Transformative

26
Q

Research method that aims to discover natural laws that enables prediction or control of events

A

Quanti

27
Q

research method that aims to understand social life and describe how people construct social meaning

A

Quali

28
Q

What are the 8 steps of research process based on kielhofner

A
  1. Review literature
  2. Identify research question
  3. Design the study
  4. Write the Research plan/proposal
  5. Obtain ethical approval
  6. Implement study and collect data
  7. Interpret data
  8. Disseminate findings
29
Q

What are the 5 steps of research process based on Portney & Watkins

A
  1. Identify research question
  2. Design the study
  3. Methods
  4. Data Analysis
  5. Communication
30
Q

What are the four research roles

A

producer
collaborator
consumer
advocate

31
Q

Research role where you are doer of research

  • can be academic, practitioners, researchers/students
  • leads investigations and develop team
  • generates published papers, conferences, presentations and books
A

Research producer

32
Q

role where you become the subjects/participant

  • you refer and screen clients for studies
  • collects data and implement services
  • serves on the advisory board of a research grant
  • role where you help investigators negotiate the politics and administrative process of research
A

Research collaborator

33
Q

Role where you apply the research into practice
you are part of being a reflective practitioner
-role where you are able to critically appraise an article

A

Research consumer

34
Q

role where you provide momentum and support for research

  • you are involved in an association
  • policymakers/legislator
  • donates money and encourages colleague involved in the research
  • responding to agency invitations to comment on research priorities
A

Research Advocates