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Inorg chem lec > Module 2 - Group1B & IIB > Flashcards

Module 2 - Group1B & IIB Flashcards

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1
Q

Latin name of copper____, from____ where many___

A

cuprum, cyprus where many ores are mined

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2
Q

Color of copper

A

Red metal

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3
Q

Cupric salts color

A

Blue to emerald green in non-luminous flame

Blue- Aquaeous solution
Green-flamr

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4
Q

Group IB is also known as___ &___

A

The coinage metals and noble metals

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5
Q

Elements in Group IB

A

Cu, Ag,Au

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6
Q

Occur free in nature

A

Group IB

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7
Q

Chemically inert

A

Group IB

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8
Q

Slowly oxidized in air

A

Group IB

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9
Q

Occur free in nature meaning

A

In its pure form

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10
Q

Chemically inert meaning

A

Unreactive/stable

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11
Q

Slowly oxidized in air meaning

A

Di agad kinakalawang

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12
Q

Malleable & ductile

A

Group IB

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13
Q

Best metal for electrical conductivity

A

1st- Silver
2nd-Copper
3rd-Gold

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14
Q

Mnemonics for electrical conductivity

A

AgCuAu

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15
Q

Best metals for heat conductivity

A

1st-Silver
2nd-Gold
3rd-Copper

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16
Q

Possess oligodynamic effect

A

Group IB

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17
Q

Meaning pf oligodynamic effect

A

Toxic effect of metals to microbes

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18
Q

5 uses of copper ions

A

• Protein precipitant
• Emetic
• Fungicide
• Astrigent
• Catalyst for storage and release or iron

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19
Q

Menomonics for copper uses

A

PEFAC

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20
Q

Copper dificiency

A

Menke’s Disease

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21
Q

Copper toxicity

A

Wilson’s disease

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22
Q

Wilson’s disease causes___

A

Hepatolenticular degeneration

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23
Q

2 Antidotes for wilson’s disease

A

• British Anti-Lewisite (BAL) or Dimercaprot
• Penicillamine

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24
Q

4 copper alloys

A

•Brass
•Bronze
•German silver
•Sterling

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25
Q

Brass components

A

Copper+Zinc (CZ)

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26
Q

Bronze components

A

Copper+tin (CT)

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27
Q

Germany Sillver

A

Copper + Zinc+ Nickel (CZN)

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28
Q

Sterling

A

Copper + Silver (CS)

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29
Q

(3) Astrigent, antiseptic

A

> Cupric citrate
IZOG
Zinc oxide

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30
Q

Cupric sulfate

A

• Emetic

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31
Q

Antidote for phosphorus poisoning

A

Cupric sulfate

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32
Q

Component of fehling & Benedict’s solition

A

Cupric sulfate

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33
Q

Blue vitriol or blue stone

A

Cupric sulfate

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34
Q

Components of barfoed’s reagent

A

cupric acetate/ acetuc acid

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35
Q

Green verdigris

A

Basic cupric acetate

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36
Q

Scheel’s mineral

A

Cupric hydrogen arsenite

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37
Q

Swedish green

A

Cupric hydrogen arsenite

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38
Q

Paris green; parrot green

A

Cupric acetoarsenite

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39
Q

Bourdeax mixture

A

CuSO4 • 5 H20 & CaO

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40
Q

Algaecide & fungicide for swimming pool

A

CuSO4 • 5H2O & CaO

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41
Q

Latin name of silver & its meaning

A

Argentum & shining

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42
Q

White metal with metallic luster

A

Silver

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43
Q

Protein precipitant

A

Colloidal silver preparations

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44
Q

Irritant, corrosive

A

Silver

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45
Q

Protein precipitant (metal)

A

Silver

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46
Q

5 Characteristics of silver ion

A

• Protein precipitant
• Antiseptic
• Corrosive
• Irritant
• Astringent

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47
Q

Argyra where it comes from

A

Disease from silver

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48
Q

Argyra meaning

A

Darkening of skin due to long period of use of silver preparations

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49
Q

Antispetic for newborm babies

A

Silver nitrate

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50
Q

Lunar caustic

A

Silver nitrate (silver nitrate pencil)

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51
Q

Toughened silver nitrate

A

Silver nitrate pencil

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52
Q

Howe’s solution

A

Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution

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53
Q

Mild protargin

A

Mild silver protein

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54
Q

Silver percentage in mild silver protein

A

(19-23% Ag)

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55
Q

Brands of mild silver protein

A

•Silvol
•Argyrol

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56
Q

Percentage of silver in strong protein silver

A

7.5-8.5% Ag

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57
Q

Strong protargin

A

Strong protein silver

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58
Q

Mild antiseptic

A

Mild silver protein

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59
Q

Stronger antispetic

A

Strong protein silver

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60
Q

Brand of strong protein silver

A

protargol

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61
Q

Coloidal silver chloride

A

Antiseptc

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62
Q

Colloidal silver iodide

A

antisepctic

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63
Q

Prophylaxis & tratement for burn wounds infection

A

Silver sulfadiazine

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64
Q

Antiseptic & photography

A

Silver bromide

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65
Q

Silver oxide

A

Carbon monoxide absorbent

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66
Q

Silver picrate brands & use

A

> picragol & picrotol
antiseptic

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67
Q

Latij name of gold & its meaning

A

> Aurum
Shining dawn aurora

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68
Q

King of all metals

A

Gold

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69
Q

3 reasons y it is the king of all metals

A

> Due to color, scarcity, and permanency
Universal symbol of its high purity & value
Most malleable & ductile

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70
Q

Yellow color

A

Gold

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71
Q

Only single acid that can dissolve gold

A

Selenic acid

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72
Q

The King’s water

A

Aqua regia

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73
Q

Best reagent for dissolving gold

A

Aqua regia

74
Q

Aqua regia

A

A mixture of nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (1:3)

75
Q

100% pure gold is equivalent to

A

24 carat gold / 1000 fine

76
Q

Bcoz the pure gold is too soft, it is often alloyed w/ ___ for hardness

A

Copper & silver

77
Q

5 uses of gold

A

• gliding
• plating
• dental crown
• bridge
• inlays

78
Q

Treatment of diseases especially Rheumatic arthtitis

A

Crysotheraphy

79
Q

Disease-modifying antirhematic drugs (DMARDs)

A

Crysotheraphy

80
Q

Commonly used gold-based DMARD

A

Sodium aurothiomalate

81
Q

Orally available gold drug for rheumatic arthristics (RA)

A

Auranofin

82
Q

Radio-active isotopes, anti-cancer

A

Gold 198

83
Q

Use for the treatment of lupus erythematosus & rheumatoid arthritis

A

Gold & sodium thiosulfate complex

84
Q

Elements in group IIB

A

Zinc, cadmium, Mercury

85
Q

Bilavent, +2

A

Group IIB

86
Q

Zinc color flame

A

Burns with bluish white to blue green flame

87
Q

Used in batteries

A

Zinc

88
Q

Galvanizing iron

A

Zinc

89
Q

4 pharmacological uses of zinc

A

• protein precipitant
• astringent
• mild antiseptic
• adjuvant in insulin preparations to enhance stability

90
Q

Mnemonics of silver ion uses

A

PACIA

91
Q

Mnemonics for Zinc ion uses

A

PAMA

92
Q

Zinc poisoning antidote

A

Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)

93
Q

Zinc defficiency

A

Parakeratosis

94
Q

Astringent & mild antiseptic

A

Zinc acetate

95
Q

Escharotic for gangrenous sores

A

Zinc chloride

96
Q

Used as mouthwash (antiseptic & astringent)

A

Zinc chloride

97
Q

For embalming & presevation of the anatomical specimens

A

Zinc chloride

98
Q

Antiseptic only

A

Zinc iodide

99
Q

Diluted Talbot’s solution

A

Iodine & Zinc Oxide glycerite

100
Q

(2) Iodine & Zinc oxide glycerite

A

> Diluted talbot’s solution
antiseptic & astringent

101
Q

Zinc white, chinese white

A

Zinc oxide

102
Q

As ointment for dusting powder & treatment for____

A

Zinc oxide, treatment for eczema, psoariasis, pruritis

103
Q

Used in manufacturing adhesive tape

A

zinc oxide

104
Q

Used as paint pigment

A

Zinc oxide

105
Q

98% ZnO +2% ferric oxide

A

Calamine

106
Q

Very fine pink powder

A

Calamine

107
Q

Used in the form of powder, oinment or lotion used to treat skin diseases

A

Calamine

108
Q

70% Zinc Oxide (ZnO)

A

Zinc-eugenol cement

109
Q

Dental filler

A

Zinc-eugenol cement

110
Q

Lassar’s plain cement

A

Zinc oxide paste

111
Q

Unna’s hard zinc paste

A

Zinc oxide hard paste

112
Q

Mixture of zinc peroxide, zinc carbonate and zinc hydrochloride

A

Medicinal zinc peroxide

113
Q

Strerilized dry powder used in controlling surgical infections due to anaerobic bacteria

A

Medicinal Zinc peroxide (for infections)

114
Q

Dusting powder- antiseptic & astringent

A

Zinc stearate

115
Q

As heptahydrate- white vitriol

A

Zinc sulfate

116
Q

Emetic & astringent

A

Zinc sulfate

117
Q

Mordant in dye

A

Zinc sulfate

118
Q

Meaning of mordant in dye

A

Intensifies/ fix stains

119
Q

White lotion is known as

A

Lotion alba

120
Q

White lotion is from??

A

Zinc sulfate

121
Q

Zinc sulfate+ potassium sulfide

A

White lotion

122
Q

The sulfide in white lotion is for

A

Skin disease

123
Q

The zinc in white lotion is for

A

Astringent

124
Q

Uses of cadmium (2)

A

> Electroplating w/ no high polish or luster desired
Rust proofing

125
Q

Mnemonic for the uses of cadmium

A

ER

126
Q

Poison leading to death due to arresting respiratory

A

Cadmium ion

127
Q

Similar action with zinc but more toxic

A

Cadmium

128
Q

Mas cadmium poisoning in japan

A

Itai-itai diseasw

129
Q

Astringent in opthalmic practice

A

Cadmium sulfate

130
Q

Employed as yellow pigment “Jaune Brilliant”

A

Cadmium sulfide

131
Q

Latin name of mercury & its meaning

A

Hydrargyrum, Liquid silver/quick silver

132
Q

Shining silvery white meatl liquid

A

Silver

133
Q

Forms amalgasms (alloys) with many metals

A

Mercury

134
Q

Chronic silver poisoning

A

Hydrargarism

135
Q

Methylmercury poisoning in japan

A

Minamata disease

136
Q

Quick silver, hydrargyrum

A

Elemental mercury

137
Q

As ointment- treatment for siphylis & crab louse infestation

A

Elemental mercury

138
Q

Used in metallurgy of gold and silver

A

Elemental mercury

139
Q

Used in amalgams, thermometers & barometers

A

Elemental mercury

140
Q

Blue ointment

A

Mild mercurial ointment

141
Q

Amount of mercury in mild mercurial ointement

A

9-10% Hg

142
Q

Parasiticide ointment

A

Mild meecurial ointment

143
Q

Mercurial ointment

A

Strong mercurial ointment

144
Q

Amount of mercury in strong mercurial ointment

A

47.5-52.7% Hg

145
Q

Ointment for the treatment of syphilis

A

Strong mercurial ointment

146
Q

Blue mass, blue pill

A

Mercury mass

147
Q

Cathartic

A

mercurous chloride & mercury mass

148
Q

Laxative

A

Mercury w/ chalk

149
Q

White precipitate

A

Ammoniated mercury

150
Q

As dusting powder- treatment of eczema & other parasitic skin disease

A

Ammoniated mercury

151
Q

Corrosive sublime, mercury bichloride

A

Mercuric chloride

152
Q

Extremely poisonous

A

Mercuric chloride

153
Q

Germicidal

A

Mercuric chloride

154
Q

0.10% concentration

A

Mercuric chloride Disinfectant hand wash

155
Q

Used in preparing yellow lotion ( Lotio flava, Yellow wash)

A

Mercuric chloride

156
Q

____ When mixed with Kl will produces mayer’s reagent

A

Mercuric iodide

157
Q

Mayer’s reagent

A

Test for alkaloids

158
Q

Mercuric chloride + Kl =

A

Mayer’s reagent

159
Q

Mayer’s reagent + KOH

A

Nessler’s reagent

160
Q

Test for ammonia in water

A

Nessler’s reagent

161
Q

Irritant poison

A

Mercuric iodie

162
Q

Used to prepare Donovan’s solution

A

Mercuric iodide

163
Q

Yellow precipitate

A

Yellow mercuric oxide

164
Q

2 types of mercuric oxde

A

Yelllow & red

165
Q

% of mercury oxide of yellow precipitate

A

99.5%

166
Q

Fine impalpable powder

A

Yellow Mercuric oxide

167
Q

As opthalmic iontment- antiseptic

A

Yellow mercuric oxide

168
Q

Red precipitate amount of HgO

A

1%

169
Q

Coarse powder

A

Red mercuric oxide

170
Q

As oibtement skin antiseptic

A

Red mercuric oxide

171
Q

white precipitate in french prescriptions

A

Mercurous chloride

172
Q

Calomel, subchloride of mercuric

A

Mercurous chloride

173
Q

Cathartic

A

Mercurous chloride

174
Q

Used in preparations of black lotion

A

mercurous chloride

175
Q

Balck lotion aka

A

Lotio nigra

176
Q

component of million’s of reagent

A

Mercuric nitrate

177
Q

Test for proteins

A

Mercuric nitrates

178
Q

as ointment- antiseptic

A

Mercuric nitrate

179
Q

mnemonics for mercury uses

A

TAMBO

180
Q

White lotion is from

A

Zinc Sulfate

Inorg chem lec (9 decks)

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