Module 2 - Group1B & IIB Flashcards
Latin name of copper____, from____ where many___
cuprum, cyprus where many ores are mined
Color of copper
Red metal
Cupric salts color
Blue to emerald green in non-luminous flame
Blue- Aquaeous solution
Green-flamr
Group IB is also known as___ &___
The coinage metals and noble metals
Elements in Group IB
Cu, Ag,Au
Occur free in nature
Group IB
Chemically inert
Group IB
Slowly oxidized in air
Group IB
Occur free in nature meaning
In its pure form
Chemically inert meaning
Unreactive/stable
Slowly oxidized in air meaning
Di agad kinakalawang
Malleable & ductile
Group IB
Best metal for electrical conductivity
1st- Silver
2nd-Copper
3rd-Gold
Mnemonics for electrical conductivity
AgCuAu
Best metals for heat conductivity
1st-Silver
2nd-Gold
3rd-Copper
Possess oligodynamic effect
Group IB
Meaning pf oligodynamic effect
Toxic effect of metals to microbes
5 uses of copper ions
• Protein precipitant
• Emetic
• Fungicide
• Astrigent
• Catalyst for storage and release or iron
Menomonics for copper uses
PEFAC
Copper dificiency
Menke’s Disease
Copper toxicity
Wilson’s disease
Wilson’s disease causes___
Hepatolenticular degeneration
2 Antidotes for wilson’s disease
• British Anti-Lewisite (BAL) or Dimercaprot
• Penicillamine
4 copper alloys
•Brass
•Bronze
•German silver
•Sterling
Brass components
Copper+Zinc (CZ)
Bronze components
Copper+tin (CT)
Germany Sillver
Copper + Zinc+ Nickel (CZN)
Sterling
Copper + Silver (CS)
(3) Astrigent, antiseptic
> Cupric citrate
IZOG
Zinc oxide
Cupric sulfate
• Emetic
Antidote for phosphorus poisoning
Cupric sulfate
Component of fehling & Benedict’s solition
Cupric sulfate
Blue vitriol or blue stone
Cupric sulfate
Components of barfoed’s reagent
cupric acetate/ acetuc acid
Green verdigris
Basic cupric acetate
Scheel’s mineral
Cupric hydrogen arsenite
Swedish green
Cupric hydrogen arsenite
Paris green; parrot green
Cupric acetoarsenite
Bourdeax mixture
CuSO4 • 5 H20 & CaO
Algaecide & fungicide for swimming pool
CuSO4 • 5H2O & CaO
Latin name of silver & its meaning
Argentum & shining
White metal with metallic luster
Silver
Protein precipitant
Colloidal silver preparations
Irritant, corrosive
Silver
Protein precipitant (metal)
Silver
5 Characteristics of silver ion
• Protein precipitant
• Antiseptic
• Corrosive
• Irritant
• Astringent
Argyra where it comes from
Disease from silver
Argyra meaning
Darkening of skin due to long period of use of silver preparations
Antispetic for newborm babies
Silver nitrate
Lunar caustic
Silver nitrate (silver nitrate pencil)
Toughened silver nitrate
Silver nitrate pencil
Howe’s solution
Ammoniacal silver nitrate solution
Mild protargin
Mild silver protein
Silver percentage in mild silver protein
(19-23% Ag)
Brands of mild silver protein
•Silvol
•Argyrol
Percentage of silver in strong protein silver
7.5-8.5% Ag
Strong protargin
Strong protein silver
Mild antiseptic
Mild silver protein
Stronger antispetic
Strong protein silver
Brand of strong protein silver
protargol
Coloidal silver chloride
Antiseptc
Colloidal silver iodide
antisepctic
Prophylaxis & tratement for burn wounds infection
Silver sulfadiazine
Antiseptic & photography
Silver bromide
Silver oxide
Carbon monoxide absorbent
Silver picrate brands & use
> picragol & picrotol
antiseptic
Latij name of gold & its meaning
> Aurum
Shining dawn aurora
King of all metals
Gold
3 reasons y it is the king of all metals
> Due to color, scarcity, and permanency
Universal symbol of its high purity & value
Most malleable & ductile
Yellow color
Gold
Only single acid that can dissolve gold
Selenic acid
The King’s water
Aqua regia
Best reagent for dissolving gold
Aqua regia
Aqua regia
A mixture of nitric acid & hydrochloric acid (1:3)
100% pure gold is equivalent to
24 carat gold / 1000 fine
Bcoz the pure gold is too soft, it is often alloyed w/ ___ for hardness
Copper & silver
5 uses of gold
• gliding
• plating
• dental crown
• bridge
• inlays
Treatment of diseases especially Rheumatic arthtitis
Crysotheraphy
Disease-modifying antirhematic drugs (DMARDs)
Crysotheraphy
Commonly used gold-based DMARD
Sodium aurothiomalate
Orally available gold drug for rheumatic arthristics (RA)
Auranofin
Radio-active isotopes, anti-cancer
Gold 198
Use for the treatment of lupus erythematosus & rheumatoid arthritis
Gold & sodium thiosulfate complex
Elements in group IIB
Zinc, cadmium, Mercury
Bilavent, +2
Group IIB
Zinc color flame
Burns with bluish white to blue green flame
Used in batteries
Zinc
Galvanizing iron
Zinc
4 pharmacological uses of zinc
• protein precipitant
• astringent
• mild antiseptic
• adjuvant in insulin preparations to enhance stability
Mnemonics of silver ion uses
PACIA
Mnemonics for Zinc ion uses
PAMA
Zinc poisoning antidote
Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
Zinc defficiency
Parakeratosis
Astringent & mild antiseptic
Zinc acetate
Escharotic for gangrenous sores
Zinc chloride
Used as mouthwash (antiseptic & astringent)
Zinc chloride
For embalming & presevation of the anatomical specimens
Zinc chloride
Antiseptic only
Zinc iodide
Diluted Talbot’s solution
Iodine & Zinc Oxide glycerite
(2) Iodine & Zinc oxide glycerite
> Diluted talbot’s solution
antiseptic & astringent
Zinc white, chinese white
Zinc oxide
As ointment for dusting powder & treatment for____
Zinc oxide, treatment for eczema, psoariasis, pruritis
Used in manufacturing adhesive tape
zinc oxide
Used as paint pigment
Zinc oxide
98% ZnO +2% ferric oxide
Calamine
Very fine pink powder
Calamine
Used in the form of powder, oinment or lotion used to treat skin diseases
Calamine
70% Zinc Oxide (ZnO)
Zinc-eugenol cement
Dental filler
Zinc-eugenol cement
Lassar’s plain cement
Zinc oxide paste
Unna’s hard zinc paste
Zinc oxide hard paste
Mixture of zinc peroxide, zinc carbonate and zinc hydrochloride
Medicinal zinc peroxide
Strerilized dry powder used in controlling surgical infections due to anaerobic bacteria
Medicinal Zinc peroxide (for infections)
Dusting powder- antiseptic & astringent
Zinc stearate
As heptahydrate- white vitriol
Zinc sulfate
Emetic & astringent
Zinc sulfate
Mordant in dye
Zinc sulfate
Meaning of mordant in dye
Intensifies/ fix stains
White lotion is known as
Lotion alba
White lotion is from??
Zinc sulfate
Zinc sulfate+ potassium sulfide
White lotion
The sulfide in white lotion is for
Skin disease
The zinc in white lotion is for
Astringent
Uses of cadmium (2)
> Electroplating w/ no high polish or luster desired
Rust proofing
Mnemonic for the uses of cadmium
ER
Poison leading to death due to arresting respiratory
Cadmium ion
Similar action with zinc but more toxic
Cadmium
Mas cadmium poisoning in japan
Itai-itai diseasw
Astringent in opthalmic practice
Cadmium sulfate
Employed as yellow pigment “Jaune Brilliant”
Cadmium sulfide
Latin name of mercury & its meaning
Hydrargyrum, Liquid silver/quick silver
Shining silvery white meatl liquid
Silver
Forms amalgasms (alloys) with many metals
Mercury
Chronic silver poisoning
Hydrargarism
Methylmercury poisoning in japan
Minamata disease
Quick silver, hydrargyrum
Elemental mercury
As ointment- treatment for siphylis & crab louse infestation
Elemental mercury
Used in metallurgy of gold and silver
Elemental mercury
Used in amalgams, thermometers & barometers
Elemental mercury
Blue ointment
Mild mercurial ointment
Amount of mercury in mild mercurial ointement
9-10% Hg
Parasiticide ointment
Mild meecurial ointment
Mercurial ointment
Strong mercurial ointment
Amount of mercury in strong mercurial ointment
47.5-52.7% Hg
Ointment for the treatment of syphilis
Strong mercurial ointment
Blue mass, blue pill
Mercury mass
Cathartic
mercurous chloride & mercury mass
Laxative
Mercury w/ chalk
White precipitate
Ammoniated mercury
As dusting powder- treatment of eczema & other parasitic skin disease
Ammoniated mercury
Corrosive sublime, mercury bichloride
Mercuric chloride
Extremely poisonous
Mercuric chloride
Germicidal
Mercuric chloride
0.10% concentration
Mercuric chloride Disinfectant hand wash
Used in preparing yellow lotion ( Lotio flava, Yellow wash)
Mercuric chloride
____ When mixed with Kl will produces mayer’s reagent
Mercuric iodide
Mayer’s reagent
Test for alkaloids
Mercuric chloride + Kl =
Mayer’s reagent
Mayer’s reagent + KOH
Nessler’s reagent
Test for ammonia in water
Nessler’s reagent
Irritant poison
Mercuric iodie
Used to prepare Donovan’s solution
Mercuric iodide
Yellow precipitate
Yellow mercuric oxide
2 types of mercuric oxde
Yelllow & red
% of mercury oxide of yellow precipitate
99.5%
Fine impalpable powder
Yellow Mercuric oxide
As opthalmic iontment- antiseptic
Yellow mercuric oxide
Red precipitate amount of HgO
1%
Coarse powder
Red mercuric oxide
As oibtement skin antiseptic
Red mercuric oxide
white precipitate in french prescriptions
Mercurous chloride
Calomel, subchloride of mercuric
Mercurous chloride
Cathartic
Mercurous chloride
Used in preparations of black lotion
mercurous chloride
Balck lotion aka
Lotio nigra
component of million’s of reagent
Mercuric nitrate
Test for proteins
Mercuric nitrates
as ointment- antiseptic
Mercuric nitrate
mnemonics for mercury uses
TAMBO
White lotion is from
Zinc Sulfate