Module 2 (GROUP 1A & 2A) Flashcards
Greek word lithos means & what element
Stone & Lithium
Lightest metals
Lithium
Carmine red in non-luminous flame
Lithium
Former ingredient of 7up
Lithium
As hangover cure
Lithium
Contained lithium citrate
7up
___ was removed from 7 up following death of 4 US patients
Lithium ion
Contains CNS depressant
(type of drug that slows down brain activity, which causes the muscles to relax and calms and soothes a person)
Lithium
Li toxicity
Neprotoxicity ( damages the kidney)
Hypnotic
Lithium bromide
Sedative
Bromide syrup
Bromides of Li, Na, K, Ca & NH4+
Bromide syrup
Antacid (6)
Lithium carbonate, lithium citrate, sodium bicatbonate & soda mint
Sodium bicarbonate & calcium carbonate powder
Antacid, Antirheumatic & diuretic
Lithium carbonate
Latin name natrium obtained from __ & what element is this
niter & Sodium
Discovered by Humphry Davy (Electrolysis of NaOH)
Caustic soda (Sodium)
Abundant in nature in the form of NaCl
Sodium
NaCl
Rock salt
Bright golden yellow in luminous flame
Sodium
predominant catiob in ECF
Sodium
Caustic soda, lye
Sodium hydroxide
Very deliquescent
Sodium hydroxide
Absorbs moisture in air and liquifies
Sodium hydroxide
Escharotic meaning
Corrosive to tissue
Compound that is eschariotic
Sodium hydroxide
Used in soap preparations
Sodium hydroxide
Uses aa standard solution in acid-base titration
Sodium hydroxide
Rock salt/table salt
Sodium chloride
Electrolyte replenisher
Sodium chloride
Render solution to be isotonic
Sodium chloride
Prescription “flat isotonic collyrium’
Sodium chloride
Normal saline solution (NSS), 0.9% NaCl
Sodium chloride
Physiological salt solution
Sodium chloride
Diuretic
ACETATES & potassium citrate (Sodium & Potassium acetate)
Tratement of cystitis & UTI
Sodium acetate
Anhydrous/ soda ash
Sodium carbonate
Decahydrate
Sodium carbonate
“sal soda”
Sodium carbonate
washing soda
sodium carbonate
“Baking soda”
Sodium bicarbonate
Misuse can lead to “rebound acidity”
Sodium bicarbonate
Urinary alkalizer
bicarbonates (sodium & potassium)
Smooth muscle relaxant (small onset) for angina pectoris
Sodium nitrite
Treatment for cyanide poisoning
Sodium nitrite
Oral:alkalizer, diuretic
sodium citrate
Parenteral: anti-coagulant
sodium citrate
Disodium hydrogen phosphate
Sodium phosphate
dibasic sodium phosphate
sodium phosphate
Saline laxative
sodium phosphate & sodium sulfate
Catharic
Sodium phosphate
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
sodium biphosphate
Monobasic sodium phosphate
sodium biphosphate
Urinary acidifier
sodium biphosphate & calcium chloride
Antihypertensive
sodium thiocyanate
External:ring worn infection
sodium thiosulfate
Treatment for iodine & cyanide poisoning
sodium thiosulfate
IV: dermatitis
Sodium thiosulfate
Glauber’s salt
Sodium sulfate
Saline laxative
Sodium sulfate
“Borax”
Sodium borate
Sodium teraborate
sodium borate
Bacteriostatic as eyewash and wet dressing
sodium borate
Water-softener
Sodium borate
Sadative
BROMIDES (sodium/potassium
Solubilizing agent in iodine solution
sodium iodide
Histolytic/destroys tissue
sodium iodide
Expectorant
Sodium iodide & ammonium carbonate
Sodium hypochlorite solution
5% NaOCl, sodium hypoclorite
laundry bleaching agent
Sodium hypochlorite
Labarraqu’s solution
Sodium hypochlorite
NaClO (sodium hypochlorite) diluted with equal volume of water
Labarraque’s solution
Labarraque’s solution on sodium hypochlorite
Oxiding and bleaching agent
diluted NaOCl solution (0.5)
Modified Dakin’s solution
Modified Dakin’s solution on sodium hypochlorite
Disinfectant, irrigating, solution for wound
“Seiditlitz powders”
Compound effervescent powder
Mild laxative
Compound effervescent powder
Comes in blue paper
Compound effervescent powders
Compound effervscnet blue paper
Sodium bicarbonate & potassium sodium tartrate
Reaction of CO2 in effervescent
Increases palatability
Sodium bicarbonate + aromatic ammonia
soda mint
Carminative
Soda mint
Calcium hydroxide + Na/k hydroxides
Soda lime
Absorbs CO2
Soda lime
For metabolism tests, anesthesia, oxygen theraphy
soda lime
Oxygen theraphy
Soda lime
Anesthesia
Soda lime
“Sippy powder no. 1”
Sodium bicarbonate & calcium carbonate powder
Diaphoretic/ increases sweating
sodium citrate solution
Dobell’s solution
compound sodium borate solution
Astringent & antiseptic
Compound sodium borate solution
Labarraque’s solution & modified dakin’s solution
Sodium hypochlorite
Diuretic in cardiac edemas
theobromine & sodium acetate
“chile saltpeter”
sodium nitrate
Manufacture of nitric acid and fertilizer
Sodium nitrate
Latin name kalium
Potassium
Obtained from salsola kali
Potassium
Isolated by sir humphry davy from potash
Potassium
Various mined and manufactured potassium salts
Potash
Violet color in non-luminous flame
Potassium
Predmoninant cation in ICF
Potassium
Diuretic
Potasium acetate, potassium & sodium citrate & ammonium chloride
Urinary alkalizer & antacids
Potassium & sodium BICARBONATES
“Cream of tartar”
Potassium bitartrate
Alkalizer in pharmaceutical preparations
Potassium carbonate
Oxidizing germizide
potassium chlorate
Antacids
Bicarbonates
Manufacture of pyrotechnics & matches
Potassium chlorate
Caustic potash
Potassium hydroxide
Similar to sodium NaOH but more deliquescent, stfonger and more expensive than Sodium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide
Germicide
Potassium mercuric iodide
“Saltpeter”
Potassium nitrate
diuretic & diaphoretic
Potassium nitrate
“Chameleon mineral”
potassium permanganate
Very powerful oxidizing agent
Potassium pemanganate
Antiseptic, treatment of urethritis
Potassium permanganate
Rochelle salt
Potassium sodium tartrate
Sal seignette
Potassium sodium tartrate