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Inorg chem lec > Module 2 (GROUP 1A & 2A) > Flashcards

Module 2 (GROUP 1A & 2A) Flashcards

1
Q

Greek word lithos means & what element

A

Stone & Lithium

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2
Q

Lightest metals

A

Lithium

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3
Q

Carmine red in non-luminous flame

A

Lithium

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4
Q

Former ingredient of 7up

A

Lithium

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5
Q

As hangover cure

A

Lithium

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6
Q

Contained lithium citrate

A

7up

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7
Q

___ was removed from 7 up following death of 4 US patients

A

Lithium ion

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8
Q

Contains CNS depressant
(type of drug that slows down brain activity, which causes the muscles to relax and calms and soothes a person)

A

Lithium

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9
Q

Li toxicity

A

Neprotoxicity ( damages the kidney)

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10
Q

Hypnotic

A

Lithium bromide

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11
Q

Sedative

A

Bromide syrup

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12
Q

Bromides of Li, Na, K, Ca & NH4+

A

Bromide syrup

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13
Q

Antacid (6)

A

Lithium carbonate, lithium citrate, sodium bicatbonate & soda mint

Sodium bicarbonate & calcium carbonate powder

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14
Q

Antacid, Antirheumatic & diuretic

A

Lithium carbonate

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15
Q

Latin name natrium obtained from __ & what element is this

A

niter & Sodium

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16
Q

Discovered by Humphry Davy (Electrolysis of NaOH)

A

Caustic soda (Sodium)

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17
Q

Abundant in nature in the form of NaCl

A

Sodium

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18
Q

NaCl

A

Rock salt

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19
Q

Bright golden yellow in luminous flame

A

Sodium

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20
Q

predominant catiob in ECF

A

Sodium

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21
Q

Caustic soda, lye

A

Sodium hydroxide

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22
Q

Very deliquescent

A

Sodium hydroxide

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23
Q

Absorbs moisture in air and liquifies

A

Sodium hydroxide

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24
Q

Escharotic meaning

A

Corrosive to tissue

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25
Q

Compound that is eschariotic

A

Sodium hydroxide

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26
Q

Used in soap preparations

A

Sodium hydroxide

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27
Q

Uses aa standard solution in acid-base titration

A

Sodium hydroxide

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28
Q

Rock salt/table salt

A

Sodium chloride

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29
Q

Electrolyte replenisher

A

Sodium chloride

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30
Q

Render solution to be isotonic

A

Sodium chloride

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31
Q

Prescription “flat isotonic collyrium’

A

Sodium chloride

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32
Q

Normal saline solution (NSS), 0.9% NaCl

A

Sodium chloride

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33
Q

Physiological salt solution

A

Sodium chloride

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34
Q

Diuretic

A

ACETATES & potassium citrate (Sodium & Potassium acetate)

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35
Q

Tratement of cystitis & UTI

A

Sodium acetate

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36
Q

Anhydrous/ soda ash

A

Sodium carbonate

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37
Q

Decahydrate

A

Sodium carbonate

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38
Q

“sal soda”

A

Sodium carbonate

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39
Q

washing soda

A

sodium carbonate

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40
Q

“Baking soda”

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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41
Q

Misuse can lead to “rebound acidity”

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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42
Q

Urinary alkalizer

A

bicarbonates (sodium & potassium)

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43
Q

Smooth muscle relaxant (small onset) for angina pectoris

A

Sodium nitrite

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44
Q

Treatment for cyanide poisoning

A

Sodium nitrite

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45
Q

Oral:alkalizer, diuretic

A

sodium citrate

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46
Q

Parenteral: anti-coagulant

A

sodium citrate

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47
Q

Disodium hydrogen phosphate

A

Sodium phosphate

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48
Q

dibasic sodium phosphate

A

sodium phosphate

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49
Q

Saline laxative

A

sodium phosphate & sodium sulfate

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50
Q

Catharic

A

Sodium phosphate

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51
Q

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate

A

sodium biphosphate

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52
Q

Monobasic sodium phosphate

A

sodium biphosphate

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53
Q

Urinary acidifier

A

sodium biphosphate & calcium chloride

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54
Q

Antihypertensive

A

sodium thiocyanate

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55
Q

External:ring worn infection

A

sodium thiosulfate

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56
Q

Treatment for iodine & cyanide poisoning

A

sodium thiosulfate

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57
Q

IV: dermatitis

A

Sodium thiosulfate

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58
Q

Glauber’s salt

A

Sodium sulfate

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59
Q

Saline laxative

A

Sodium sulfate

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60
Q

“Borax”

A

Sodium borate

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61
Q

Sodium teraborate

A

sodium borate

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62
Q

Bacteriostatic as eyewash and wet dressing

A

sodium borate

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63
Q

Water-softener

A

Sodium borate

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64
Q

Sadative

A

BROMIDES (sodium/potassium

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65
Q

Solubilizing agent in iodine solution

A

sodium iodide

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66
Q

Histolytic/destroys tissue

A

sodium iodide

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67
Q

Expectorant

A

Sodium iodide & ammonium carbonate

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68
Q

Sodium hypochlorite solution

A

5% NaOCl, sodium hypoclorite

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69
Q

laundry bleaching agent

A

Sodium hypochlorite

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70
Q

Labarraqu’s solution

A

Sodium hypochlorite

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71
Q

NaClO (sodium hypochlorite) diluted with equal volume of water

A

Labarraque’s solution

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72
Q

Labarraque’s solution on sodium hypochlorite

A

Oxiding and bleaching agent

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73
Q

diluted NaOCl solution (0.5)

A

Modified Dakin’s solution

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74
Q

Modified Dakin’s solution on sodium hypochlorite

A

Disinfectant, irrigating, solution for wound

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75
Q

“Seiditlitz powders”

A

Compound effervescent powder

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76
Q

Mild laxative

A

Compound effervescent powder

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77
Q

Comes in blue paper

A

Compound effervescent powders

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78
Q

Compound effervscnet blue paper

A

Sodium bicarbonate & potassium sodium tartrate

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79
Q

Reaction of CO2 in effervescent

A

Increases palatability

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80
Q

Sodium bicarbonate + aromatic ammonia

A

soda mint

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81
Q

Carminative

A

Soda mint

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82
Q

Calcium hydroxide + Na/k hydroxides

A

Soda lime

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83
Q

Absorbs CO2

A

Soda lime

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84
Q

For metabolism tests, anesthesia, oxygen theraphy

A

soda lime

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85
Q

Oxygen theraphy

A

Soda lime

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86
Q

Anesthesia

A

Soda lime

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87
Q

“Sippy powder no. 1”

A

Sodium bicarbonate & calcium carbonate powder

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88
Q

Diaphoretic/ increases sweating

A

sodium citrate solution

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89
Q

Dobell’s solution

A

compound sodium borate solution

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90
Q

Astringent & antiseptic

A

Compound sodium borate solution

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91
Q

Labarraque’s solution & modified dakin’s solution

A

Sodium hypochlorite

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92
Q

Diuretic in cardiac edemas

A

theobromine & sodium acetate

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93
Q

“chile saltpeter”

A

sodium nitrate

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94
Q

Manufacture of nitric acid and fertilizer

A

Sodium nitrate

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95
Q

Latin name kalium

A

Potassium

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96
Q

Obtained from salsola kali

A

Potassium

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97
Q

Isolated by sir humphry davy from potash

A

Potassium

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98
Q

Various mined and manufactured potassium salts

A

Potash

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99
Q

Violet color in non-luminous flame

A

Potassium

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100
Q

Predmoninant cation in ICF

A

Potassium

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101
Q

Diuretic

A

Potasium acetate, potassium & sodium citrate & ammonium chloride

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102
Q

Urinary alkalizer & antacids

A

Potassium & sodium BICARBONATES

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103
Q

“Cream of tartar”

A

Potassium bitartrate

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104
Q

Alkalizer in pharmaceutical preparations

A

Potassium carbonate

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105
Q

Oxidizing germizide

A

potassium chlorate

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106
Q

Antacids

A

Bicarbonates

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107
Q

Manufacture of pyrotechnics & matches

A

Potassium chlorate

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108
Q

Caustic potash

A

Potassium hydroxide

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109
Q

Similar to sodium NaOH but more deliquescent, stfonger and more expensive than Sodium hydroxide

A

Potassium hydroxide

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110
Q

Germicide

A

Potassium mercuric iodide

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111
Q

“Saltpeter”

A

Potassium nitrate

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112
Q

diuretic & diaphoretic

A

Potassium nitrate

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113
Q

“Chameleon mineral”

A

potassium permanganate

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114
Q

Very powerful oxidizing agent

A

Potassium pemanganate

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115
Q

Antiseptic, treatment of urethritis

A

Potassium permanganate

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116
Q

Rochelle salt

A

Potassium sodium tartrate

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117
Q

Sal seignette

A

Potassium sodium tartrate

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118
Q

Mild laxative & hydrogogue

A

Potassium sodium tartrate

119
Q

Component of Fehling’s solution

A

Potassium sodium tartrate

120
Q

Liver of sulfur

A

Sulfurated potash

121
Q

Hepar sulfuris

A

Sulfurated potash

122
Q

Tratments of parasitic skin disease

A

Sulfurated potash

123
Q

Smooth muscle relaxant

A

Potassium thiocyanate

124
Q

Discovered by bunsen & kirchhoff

125
Q

Seldom used in medicine

126
Q

Discovered by bunsen; first element discovered using spectroscope

127
Q

No commercial imporatnce; never used in medicine

128
Q

NH4+ cation behaves like an ___

A

alkali metal

129
Q

Hypothetical metal ion

130
Q

Ammonium bromide

131
Q

Sal volatile

A

Ammonium carbonate

132
Q

Preston salt

A

Ammonium carbonate

133
Q

Hartshorn

A

Ammonium carbonate

134
Q

Salt of hartshorn

A

Ammonium carbonate

135
Q

Reflex stimulant

A

ammonium carbonate

136
Q

Expectorant

A

Ammonium carbonate & sodium iodide

137
Q

Strong ammonia solution

A

Ammonium hydroxide

138
Q

Stronger ammonia water

A

ammonium hydroxide under strpng ammonia solution

139
Q

Strong ammonia solution (Ammonium hydroxide component

A

27-29% NH3

140
Q

Used in manufacture ammonium salts, nitric acid, fertilizer

A

Strong ammonia solution (Ammonium hydroxide)

141
Q

Used in tratement of bipolar disdorder

A

Lithium carbonate

142
Q

Predominant cation in ECF

A

Sodium ion (Na+)

143
Q

Chile

144
Q

% of Normal saline solution

145
Q

Tretment of urethritis

A

Potassium permanganate

146
Q

Unirnary alkalizer

A

Sodium bicarbonate

147
Q

Urinary acidifier

A

Sodium biphosphate

148
Q

Sodium biphosphate mnemonics

149
Q

Sodium bicarbonate mnemonics

150
Q

Used in manufacture of ammonium salts, nitric acid & fertilizers

A

Ammonium hydroxide

151
Q

Manufacture of ammonium saltsz nitric acid & ferti

A

ammonium HYDORXIDE

152
Q

Ammonium hydroxide mnemonics

153
Q

Diluted ammonia solution is under

A

Ammonium hydroxide

154
Q

Ammonia water

A

Diluted ammonia solution

155
Q

9-10% NH3

A

Diluted ammonia solution

156
Q

Spirit of harshom is under

A

diluted ammonia solution

157
Q

Household ammonia is under

A

diluted ammonia solution

158
Q

Diluted ammonis sol. mnemonics

159
Q

Product of destructive distillation of horns of male dear

A

Spirit of hartsorn

160
Q

For cleaning & washing due to its water softening & sappnofying properties

A

Household ammonia

161
Q

Household ammonia is under

A

Diluted ammonia solution

162
Q

none

163
Q

Aromoatic ammonia spirit mnemonics

A

GasTri CarminAnt

164
Q

Ammonium acetate solution mnemonics

165
Q

Gastric stimulant

A

Aromatic ammonia spirit

166
Q

Carminative, antacid

A

Aromatic ammonia spirit & soda lime

167
Q

Experctorant mixture mnemonics

168
Q

Ammonium chloride mnemonics

169
Q

Ammonium citrate solution mnemonics

170
Q

Spirit of Mendererus

A

Ammonium acetate solution

171
Q

Mistura pectoralis

A

Expectorant mixture

172
Q

Stoke’s exectorent

A

Expectorant Mixture

173
Q

Muriate of Ammonia

A

Ammonium Chloride

174
Q

Sal ammoniac

A

Ammonium Chloride

175
Q

Expectorant & diuretic

A

Ammonium Chloride

176
Q

Elements pf Group IIA

A

Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium Strotium, Barium

177
Q

Group IIA is also known as

A

Alkaline Earth Metals

178
Q

Buvalent, +2

179
Q

M+H2O

A

H2O+ M (OH)2

180
Q

M+H2

181
Q

M(OH)2

182
Q

Less water soluble than those of alkalis

A

Hydoxide salts

183
Q

Insoluble in water

A

Carbonates, Sulfates, Phosphates, Fluoride salts

184
Q

Discovered by Hymphry davy (Through electrolysis)

185
Q

Found in nature in the form of carbonate(Chalk, marble, limestone/CML)

186
Q

Brick RED in non-luminous flame

187
Q

2nd most abundant ion in ECF

188
Q

Nerve transmission

189
Q

Proper cardiac Function

A

Pharmacologic action

190
Q

Blood coagulation

191
Q

Structural basis of skeleton

192
Q

Calcium bromide

193
Q

Most abundant & highly distributed ammonium salts

A

Calcium carbonate

194
Q

Forms amorphous & what is amorphous

A

Calcium carbonate, Chalk

195
Q

Forms crystalline & what is crystalline

A

Calcium Carbonate
Limestone, marble

196
Q

Used as building material

A

Calcium carbonate

197
Q

2 types of calcium carbonate

A

Precipitated calcium carbonate, Perpared Chalk

198
Q

Precipitated chalk

A

Precipitated calcium carbonate

199
Q

Internal: Antacid

A

Precipitated calcium carbonate

200
Q

Precipitated Calciuk Cadbonate Mnemonics

201
Q

Prepared Chalk Mnemonics

202
Q

Drop Chalk & Antacid

A

Prepared Chalk

203
Q

Pharmacologic action of calcium mnemonics

204
Q

Precipitated Calcium Carbonate Mnemonics

205
Q

External: aa dentrifice (tooth powder) due to mild abrasive property

A

Precipitated Calcium Carbonate

206
Q

Internal:Antacid

A

Precipitated Calcium carbonate chalk

207
Q

Drop Chalk & Antacid

A

Prepared chalk

208
Q

Urinary Acidifier

A

Calcium Chloride

209
Q

2 types of calcium chloride

A

Ringer’s solution, Lactated Ringer’s Solution

210
Q

Istonic of Ca, Na, K chlorides

A

Ringer’s solution

211
Q

Ringer solution mnemonics

212
Q

Ca, Na, K chlorides + sodium lactate

A

Lactated Ringer’s solution

213
Q

Calcium Supplement

A

Calcium Gluconate

214
Q

Hydrated lime

A

Calcium hydroxide

215
Q

Slaked lime

A

Calcium hydroxide

216
Q

Mixed w/ 3-4x of water

A

Milk of lime

217
Q

Saturated aqeous solution

A

Lime water

218
Q

Lime water is under

A

Calcium hydroxide

219
Q

Milk of lime is under

A

Calcium hydroxide

220
Q

Antacid, mild astringent

A

Calcium hydroxide

221
Q

Mild astringent

A

Calcium hydroxide

222
Q

Saponifying agent for oils

A

Calcium hydroxide

223
Q

Lime

A

Calcium oxide

224
Q

Calx

A

Calcium oxide

225
Q

Quicklime

A

Calcium oxide

226
Q

Slaking Carbon oxide + water –>

A

Ca (OH)2 / Calcium hydroxide

227
Q

Used in making insecticides

A

Calcium oxides

228
Q

Mnemonics for Calcium hydroxide uses

229
Q

Mnemonics for Calcium hydroxide uses

230
Q

Vleminckx’ solution

A

Sulfurated lime solution

231
Q

Lime + sublimed sulfur

A

Sulfurated lime solution

232
Q

Treatment of acne

A

Sulfurated lime solution & Calcium sulfide

233
Q

Source of calcium & phosphorus

A

Dibasic calcium phosphate

234
Q

Can be supplied w/ vitamin D to increase Calcium absorption

A

Dibasic Calcium Phosphate

235
Q

Precipitated Calcium phosphate

A

Tribasic calcium phosphate

236
Q

“Bone ash” & Antacid

A

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate

237
Q

Chlorinated Lime

A

Bleaching powder

238
Q

Chloride of lime

A

Bleaching powder

239
Q

CaOCl(Cl) H2O

A

Bleaching powder

240
Q

Disinfectant

A

Bleaching powder

241
Q

Bleaching agent

A

Bleaching powder

242
Q

Calcium sulfate as dihydrate

243
Q

Filler for wall

244
Q

Calcium sulfate as hemihydrate

A

Plaster of paris

245
Q

Used in surgery for making casts

A

Plaster of paris

246
Q

Sulfurated lime

A

Calcium sulfide

247
Q

Calcic liver of sulfur

A

Calcium sulfide

248
Q

Hepar calcis

A

Calcium sulfide

249
Q

Calcium oxide mnemonics

250
Q

Sulfurated lime solution mnemonics

251
Q

Dibasic Calcium phosphate mnemonics

252
Q

Tribasic Calcium Phosphate mnemonics

253
Q

Bleaching powder mnemonics

254
Q

Calcium sulfide mnemonics

255
Q

Calciuk sulfate mnemonics

256
Q

Urinary acidifier

A

Sodium biphosphate & Calcium chloride

257
Q

sugar

A

Strontium hydroxide

258
Q

Pyrotechnics only

A

Strontium nitrate

259
Q

Yellowish green in non-luminous

260
Q

Stoke’s adams disease heart block

A

Barium chloride

261
Q

Caustic Brayta

A

Barium hydroxide

262
Q

Radiopaque contrast media

A

Barium sulfate

263
Q

Barium meal/barium enema

A

Barium sulfate

264
Q

Rat poison

A

Barium chloride

265
Q

Constipation in horses

A

Barium chloride

266
Q

CO2 absorbent

A

Soda lime & Barium hydroxide

267
Q

Calcined brayta

A

Barium oxide

268
Q

Depilatory

A

Barium sulfide

269
Q

Aka glucinum- sweet taste

270
Q

Sweet but toxic

271
Q

Used in wires for piano

272
Q

CaCO3 • MgCO3
calcium carbonate + mg carbonate

273
Q

Native magnesium sulfate

274
Q

Native hydrated magnesium silicate

275
Q

Burns with a binding white light

276
Q

Used in photography & pytotechnics

277
Q

Mg salts are

278
Q

2nd most abundant in ICF

279
Q

Magnesium alba

A

Magnesium carbonate

280
Q

Antacid, laxative

A

Magnesium carbonate & mg oxide

281
Q

Abrasive in tooth powders

A

Magnesium carbonate

282
Q

Clarifying in filtering agents for syrup

A

Magnesium carbonate

283
Q

Lacative, cathartic

A

Magnesium citrate

284
Q

Antacid w/ mild laxative effect

A

Magnesium hydroxide

285
Q

Mgnesia magma/mlik of magnesia

A

Magnesium hydroxide

286
Q

Magnesia

A

Magnesium oxide

287
Q

Antacid only

A

Tribasic magnesium phosphate

288
Q

Epsom salt, saline cthartic (ESC)

A

Magnesium sulfate

289
Q

Antacid with absorbent & protective property

A

Magnesium trisilicate

290
Q

Emulsifying agent

A

Magnesium trisilicate

291
Q

Fibrous minerals & poor heat conductor

292
Q

Native hydrated magnesium silicate

293
Q

Filtering agent

294
Q

Depilatory- removes hair

A

Barium sulfide

Inorg chem lec (9 decks)

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