Module 2: Endocrine Disorders

Question 1

Identify the functions of the endocrine system.

Answer 1

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Question 2

Discuss the regulation of hormone secretion by positive and negative feedback loops.

Answer 2

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Question 3

Discuss the cellular mechanisms of hormone transport and binding.

Answer 3

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Question 4

List the hormones of the hypothalamus and their actions

Answer 4

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Question 5

List the hormones of the pituitary gland and their actions

Answer 5

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Question 6

Compare the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and diabetes insipidus.

Answer 6

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Question 7

Identify the adrenocortical and medullary hormones

Answer 7

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Question 8

Identify the structure and function of adrenocortical and medullary hormones

Answer 8

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Question 9

Identify the regulation of secretion for adrenocortical and medullary hormones

Answer 9

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Question 10

List some factors that activate the neuroendocrine response to stress.

Answer 10

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Question 11

Describe the aetiology of Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease.

Answer 11

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Question 12

Describe the pathophysiology of Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease.

Answer 12

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Question 13

Describe the clinical manifestations & evaluation of Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease.

Answer 13

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Question 14

Describe the treatment of Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease.

Answer 14

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Question 15

Discuss the effects of the thyroid and parathyroid hormones and the mechanisms of regulation.

Answer 15

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Question 16

Compare hyper- and hypothyroidism; discuss the causes, effects, treatment options and outcomes.

Answer 16

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Question 17

Compare and contrast hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism in terms of aetiology

Answer 17

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Question 18

Compare and contrast hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism in terms of clinical effects

Answer 18

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Question 19

Compare and contrast hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism in terms of evaluation and treatment.

Answer 19

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Question 20

Describe the 3 forms of diabetes mellitus.

Answer 20

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Question 21

Outline the pathophysiology of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.

Answer 21

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Question 22

Explain the acute complications that may result from Type 1 diabetes and its treatment.

Answer 22

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Question 23

Identify the various insulin preparations used to treat diabetes.

Answer 23

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Question 24

Explain the complications that may result from Type 2 diabetes and its treatment

Answer 24

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