Module 2: Endocrine Disorders Flashcards
Identify the functions of the endocrine system.
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Discuss the regulation of hormone secretion by positive and negative feedback loops.
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Discuss the cellular mechanisms of hormone transport and binding.
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List the hormones of the hypothalamus and their actions
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List the hormones of the pituitary gland and their actions
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Compare the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and diabetes insipidus.
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Identify the adrenocortical and medullary hormones
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Identify the structure and function of adrenocortical and medullary hormones
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Identify the regulation of secretion for adrenocortical and medullary hormones
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List some factors that activate the neuroendocrine response to stress.
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Describe the aetiology of Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease.
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Describe the pathophysiology of Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease.
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Describe the clinical manifestations & evaluation of Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease.
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Describe the treatment of Cushing’s syndrome and Addison’s disease.
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Discuss the effects of the thyroid and parathyroid hormones and the mechanisms of regulation.
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Compare hyper- and hypothyroidism; discuss the causes, effects, treatment options and outcomes.
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Compare and contrast hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism in terms of aetiology
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Compare and contrast hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism in terms of clinical effects
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Compare and contrast hyperparathyroidism and hypoparathyroidism in terms of evaluation and treatment.
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Describe the 3 forms of diabetes mellitus.
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Outline the pathophysiology of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
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Explain the acute complications that may result from Type 1 diabetes and its treatment.
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Identify the various insulin preparations used to treat diabetes.
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Explain the complications that may result from Type 2 diabetes and its treatment
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