Module 1: Inflammation, Pain management and Immune disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Explain the term pathophysiology

A

Pathophysiology considers how diseases and disorders change body function.

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2
Q

List several causes of cell injury

A
Hypoxia
Nutritional imbalances 
Chemical agents
Physical agents
Infectious agents
Genetic causes
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3
Q

Discuss ways cells adapt to disease

A

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4
Q

State how the acute inflammatory response is triggered

A

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5
Q

List the sequence of events in the inflammatory process

A

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6
Q

Describe how the clinical manifestations of inflammation are related to the inflammatory process

A

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7
Q

Outline the nursing care required for a patient with an inflammatory condition

A

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8
Q

Describe the use of anti-inflammatory medications

A

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9
Q

Describe the actions of anti-inflammatory medications

A

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10
Q

Describe the side effects of anti-inflammatory medications

A

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11
Q

Describe nursing care in the use of anti-inflammatory medications

A

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12
Q

Discuss the aetiology of pain in Australia

A

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13
Q

Discuss the incidence of pain in Australia

A

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14
Q

Discuss the public health implications of pain in Australia

A

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15
Q

Name clinically relevant types of pain

A

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16
Q

Describe the pathophysiology of pain

A

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17
Q

Explain how pain is clinically assessed

A

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18
Q

Discuss and describe the pharmacological treatment of pain

A

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19
Q

Discuss and describe the non-pharmacological treatment of pain

A

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20
Q

Identify and explain pertinent nursing considerations in the management of pain

A

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21
Q

Identify and explain pertinent allied health collaboration for pain management

A

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22
Q

Define and describe the four types of hypersensitivity reactions.

A

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23
Q

Describe the common clinical manifestations of allergy reactions

A

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24
Q

Describe the underlying processes of allergy reactions

A

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25
Q

Describe the treatment options for allergy reactions

A

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26
Q

Differentiate between immediate and delayed hypersensitivities

A

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27
Q

Discuss the different primary immune deficiencies.

A

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28
Q

Discuss the different secondary immune deficiencies.

A

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29
Q

Discuss the pathogenesis and treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.

A

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30
Q

Discuss the different types of blood group antigens (including Rh) and the issues for blood transfusions and pregnancy

A

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31
Q

Discuss the significance of human leucocyte antigen (HLA) in tissue or organ transplants and immunosuppressants.

A

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32
Q

Define autoimmune disease.

A

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33
Q

Outline the relationship between pathophysiology and clinical manifestations of a disease.

A

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34
Q

Review the different terminologies used to explain pathology

A

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35
Q

Explain the terms atrophy, hypertrophy and hyperplasia.

A

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36
Q

Define neoplasia, dysplasia and metaplasia (with an example each).

A

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37
Q

Describe types of tissue necrosis.

A

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38
Q

Describe the overall role of the inflammatory process

A

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39
Q

Identify the main inflammatory mediators and indicate their role

A

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40
Q

Explain how the clinical manifestations of inflammation are related to the inflammatory process.

A

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41
Q

Explain the difference between localised and systemic inflammation

A

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42
Q

Outline the difference between acute and chronic inflammation

A

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43
Q

Explain the mechanism and benefits of fever development

A

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44
Q

Outline the roles of multidisciplinary team members who will be involved in the care of patients with inflammatory disorders

A

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45
Q

Explain how NSAIDs work to decrease inflammation.

A

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46
Q

Outline the common side effects of NSAIDs

A

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47
Q

Discuss the nursing care required for patients taking NSAIDs

A

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48
Q

Explain how steroid medications work to decrease inflammation

A

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49
Q

Describe common side effects of steroid medications

A

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50
Q

Discuss the nursing care required for patients taking steroid medications.

A

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51
Q

What are the mechanisms of hypoxic cell injury and how do they work?

A

Ischaemia & Anoxia -Lack of oxygen due to reduced blood flow resulting in injury

Lack of oxygen causes anaerobic metabolism which/ ATP which results in failure of the sodium-potassium pump