Module 2: Demographic measures & Inequalities/Inequities, Flashcards

1
Q

Why do we need population data

A
  1. Measure trends e.g. birth, migration, mortality, morbidity
  2. Crime, unemployment, health service prioritisation
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2
Q

The Cencus

A

Collecting pop. data from households/individuals

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3
Q

ERP

A

Estimates resdient population ignoring ethnicity

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4
Q

Viral events

A

Record death, birth and marraiges

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5
Q

Health service utilisation

A

MoH’s objective records

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6
Q

National representative survey

A

Reports health subjectively

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7
Q

Integrated data infrastructure

A

Datas collected from Government services deifentified/anonymous

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8
Q

IDI risks

A

Possible selection bias

Resource’s only as good as the data

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9
Q

Population pyramid and dependency ratio

A

The greater the ratio the more dependence

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10
Q

Events determining population strcuture

A
  • Age sex structure e.g. fertility
  • Viral events
  • Age structure
  • Migration
  • Mortality and morbidity
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11
Q

Numerical aging

A

Absolute increase in elederly population

  • Reflects demographic pattern and life expectancy
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12
Q

Structural aging

A

Increase in proportion of population that’s elderly driven by decrease in fertility

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13
Q

Natural decline of population

A

More deaths than births

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14
Q

Absolute decline of population

A

Insufficient migration to replace lost birth and increased death

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15
Q

Inequality

A

Measurable difference in health experince and outcome due to SEP & social gradient

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16
Q

Inequity

A

Unfair/unjust distirbution of resources & health service

17
Q

Why reduce inequity

A

Unfair, avoidable, affect everyone and costful

18
Q

Progress Acroynm

A

Plac of residence
Race, ethnicity
Occupation
Gender
Religion
Education
Soceioeconomic status
social capital
+ Disability

19
Q

Causes of causes in inequity

A

Most advantaged get most education, employment, income, health care access

20
Q

Implication of income inequity

A
  • Uneuqal untrusting society
  • increased stress
  • Reduced economic productiity
  • Poor health outcomes
21
Q

Availibilty

A

Service barriers

Relationship between volume and type of existing services to the clients volume and needs

22
Q

Accomodation

A

Organisational barriers

Relationship between the manner in which supply resources are organised and the clients expectations

23
Q

Acceptiability

A

Pyschological barriers

Relationship between clients and providers attitudes to what’s appropriate care e.g. Racism

24
Q

Accessibilty

A

Geographical barriers

Relationship between location of supply and clients - Transportation, travel time, distance, cost

25
Affordability
Financial barriers Cost of provider services in relation to clients ability and willingness to pay
26
Potential access
Services are avialable that may be potentially used