MODULE 2 Flashcards
Person’s weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Usually an indication of a person’s fatness. It is an inexpensive and easy screening method for weight category underweight, normal weight, overweight and obese (class 1 and class 2
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Formula for BMI
Body Weight in kilograms / Height in meters x Height in meters
Actual body weight (kg) and height (m)
What is considered Underweight BMI?
Below 18.5
What is considered Normal BMI?
18.5 to 24.9
What is considered Overweight BMI?
25.0 to 29.9
What is considered Obese BMI?
30.0 and above
What is considered Extremely Obese BMI?
more than 35
It is a modification of the regular diet aimed at reducing caloric intake to effect weight loss
Calorie-Controlled Diet
Intake of calories form all sources is limited.
Calorie-Controlled Diet
Simple carbohydrates, alcohol and fat content are decreased based on the nutritional needs and weight management goals of the clients.
Calorie-Controlled Diet
Based on the principle that good nutrition is applicable to everyone.
It is composed of seven (7) food groups containing approximately the same amounts of Carbohydrate, Protein and Fat within the group.
Food Exchange Lists (FEL) for Meal Planning
Give all Seven (7) Food Groups containing similar amounts of energy and macronutrients
Vegetable
Fruit
Milk
Rice
Meat
Fat
Sugar
The unit of measure for the FEL is referred to as “exchange,” wherein each food within the list can be traded or substituted with another food for the
same energy and macronutrient contents .
Exchange
The FEL is primarily used by RNDs and other health professionals when doing dietary counseling and nutrition education. It serves as a guide in medical nutrition therapy and as reference material in clinics, hospitals
.
Dietary Counselling and Nutrition Education
Diet Prescription
1500 kcal.
Carbohydrate 245gms
Protein 55gms
Fats 35gms
What nutrients should you limit?
Total Fat (Saturated and Trans Fat)
Cholesterol
Sodium
What nutrients in the Food Label you should get enough of?
Dietary Fiber
Vitamin A
Vitamin C
Calcium
Iron
For the Daily Value, what percentage is considered Low?
5% or less
For the Daily Value, what percentage is considered High?
20% or more
an index of a person’s weight in relation to height used to estimate relative risk of health problems related to weight.
Body Mass Index (BMI)
the person’s projected healthy weight based on height, frame, and gender.
Ideal Body Weight (IBW)
For the adjustment of IBW for Amputees, what amount of percentage should you reduce if the HAND AND FOREARM is lost?
2.3%
For the adjustment of IBW for Amputees, what amount of percentage should you reduce if the TOTAL ARM is lost?
5%