MODULE 2

Question 1

HTML stands for ___,
and it is the most widely used language to
write/create Web Pages.

Answer 1

Hypertext Markup Language

Question 2

___ refers to the way in which Web pages
(HTML documents) are linked together. Thus, it is the link available on a webpage.

Answer 2

Hypertext

Question 3

HTML is a ___ which means you
use HTML to simply “mark-up” a text document
with tags that tell a Web browser how to
structure it to display.

Answer 3

Markup Language

Question 4

___ was developed with the
intent of defining the structure
of documents like headings,
paragraphs, lists, and so forth to
facilitate the sharing of scientific
information between researchers.

Answer 4

HTML

Question 5

___ is being widely used to
format web pages with the help
of different tags available in
HTML language.

Answer 5

HTML

Question 6

HTML also has ___ levels of headings, which
use the elements <h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>,

<h5>, and <h6>. While displaying any heading,
browser adds one line before and one line
after that heading.
</h6></h5>

Answer 6

Six

Question 7

The ___ tag offers a way to structure your text
into different paragraphs.

Answer 7

<p>
</p>

Question 8

Each paragraph of
text should go in between an ___ and
a ___ tag

Answer 8

opening <p> , closing </p>

Question 9

Whenever you use the ___ element,
anything following it starts from the next line. This tag is an example of an empty element,
where you do not need a pair of opening and
closing tags, as there is nothing to go in
between them.

Answer 9

<br></br>

Question 10

You can use ___ tag to put any content in the
center of the page or any table cell.

Answer 10

<center>
</center>

Question 11

Horizontal lines are used to visually break-up sections of a document. The ___ tag creates a line from the current position in the document to the right margin and breaks the line accordingly.

Answer 11

<hr></hr>

Question 12

An HTML element is defined by a___.
If the element contains other content, it ends
with a ___, where the element name is
preceded by a ___.

Answer 12

starting tag, closing tag, forward slash (/)

Question 13

An ___ is used to define the characteristics of
an HTML element and is placed inside the
element’s opening tag.

Answer 13

attribute

Question 14

All attributes are made up of two parts:

Answer 14

Name, Value

Question 15

The ___ is the property you want to set.

Answer 15

name

Question 16

The ___ is what you want the value of the
property to be set and always put within
quotations.

Answer 16

value

Question 17

The four core attributes that can be used on
the majority of HTML elements are:

Answer 17

✔ Id
✔ Title
✔ Class
✔ Style

Question 18

1. If an element carries an id attribute as a UNIQUE IDENTIFIER, it is possible to identify just that element
   and its content.
2. If you have TWO ELEMENTS OF THE SAME NAME within a Web page (or style sheet), you can use the id attribute to distinguish between elements that have the same name.

Answer 18

Two primary reasons that you might want
to use an id attribute on an element:

Question 19

The ___ gives a suggested title for the
element.

Answer 19

title attribute

Question 20

The behavior of the title attribute will depend upon
the element that carries it, although it is often
displayed as a ___ when cursor comes over the
element or while the element is loading.

Answer 20

Tooltip

Question 21

The ___ is used to associate an element
with a style sheet, and specifies the class of element.

Answer 21

class attribute

Question 22

The ___ specifies
an inline STYLE for an
element.

Answer 22

style attribute

Question 23

The style attribute will
___ any style set
globally, e.g. styles specified
in the <style> tag or in an
external style sheet.</style>

Answer 23

override

Question 24

allows you to indicate to the browser about the direction in which the text should flow.

Answer 24

dir attribute

Question 25

allows you to indicate the main language used in a document, but this attribute was kept in HTML only for backwards compatibility with earlier versions.

Answer 25

lang attribute

Question 26

is the XHTML replacement
for the lang attribute. The value of the xml:lang
attribute should be an ___ country code

Answer 26

xml:lang attribute, ISO-639

Question 27

Horizontally aligns tags

Answer 27

align

Question 28

Vertically aligns tags within an HTML element

Answer 28

valign

Question 29

Places a background color behind an element

Answer 29

bgcolor

Question 29

Places a background image behind an element

Answer 29

background

Question 30

Names an element for use with the Cascading Style Sheets

Answer 30

id

Question 30

Classifies an element for use with the Cascading Style Sheets

Answer 30

class

Question 31

Specifies the width of tables, images, or table cells

Answer 31

width

Question 32

Specifies the height of tables, images, or table cells

Answer 32

height

Question 33

“Pop” up title of the elements

Answer 33

title