Module 2 Flashcards
2100 B.C Babylon
The Code of Hammurabi was implemented
Laws of retribution and it is found in the bible (Exodus 22:23-27)
Lex Taliones
Lex means
Set of rules
Taliones means
Such of nature
5th Century B.C Rome
The first specialized investigative unit was created
What was the specialized unit called
Questors/Trackers/Murderers
Cruel treatment to suspects in investigating crimes
6th Century B.C Athens
Appointed unpaid magistrates
Makes decisions for the cases presented
9th Century England
Establishment of the system “mutual pledge”
Who was the king who implemented the system
King Alfred the Great
Organized for the security of the country
Mutual Pledge
A group of people (10 men) provides security and enforces the importance of sabbath
Tithingman
The time of Christ, Rome
Formation of highly qualified members of the military in Rome
The emperor who picked the guards
Roman Emperor Augustus
Personal Bodyguard Of the Emperor; Intelligence agency
Praetorian Guard
The magistrates/ police who conduct investigations
Praefectus Urbi
Firefighters and patrolmen
Vigiles of Rome
1285 A.D England
The statue of Winchester
Rudimentary criminal justice system
The statue of Winchester
Pursuing a person with cries and sounds of alarms
Hue and Cry system
He was a buckle maker and a brothel operator
Became London’s most effective criminal investigator
Jonathan Wild
He wrote the book Tom Jones
Henry Fielding
Appointed magistrate of Westminster and Middle Age London
Henry Fielding
What particular group did Henry Fielding created
Bow street runners
He took over the Bow street runners
John Fielding
He was a blind man who took over his brother’s group
John Fielding
Created a sizeable uniformed force to police the city of London
Patrick Colquhoun
Remedied the outcry of the increase of criminality
Patrick Colquhoun
What happened in the early 18th century, England
Marine Police was created and deployed in the ports of England to protect merchandise
Established a squad of ex-convicts to aid in the Paris Police
Eugene Francois Vidocq
What was Eugene Francois Vidocq’s theory
Set a thief to catch a thief
What did Vidocq introduce to have more security?
Trade Protection Society otherwise known as the Credit Card System
Vidocq also founded the____
La Surete, France’s National Detective Org.
Founder and Chief Organizer of London Metropolitan Police (Scotland Yard)
Robert Peel
What techniques did Robert Peel introduced
Detectives Concealing themselves
Secretly photographing
Recording Conversations
Father of Modern Policing
Robert Peel
Robert Peel’s Quote
Police are the Public and the Public are the Police
What happened in 1833, England
The London Metropolitan Police deployed it’s first undercover police
Who are the Texas Rangers
The 1st law enforcement agency with statewide investigative authority
Forerunner of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Texas Rangers
US setting the Feds are handled by the____
While the state are the____
And the County are
FBI
City police
Sheriff
Birth year of Photography
1839
Who explained the photographic processes and was the Father of Modern Photography
William Henry Fox Talbot
What kind of Photography did Talbot introduced
Calotype photography
Advocate of criminal Investigation as a science
Dr. Hans Gross
What did Gross contribute to
Crime Scene reconstruction
America’s foremost private detective
Allan Pinkerton
The title of Pinkerton
America’s Founder if Criminal investigation
What did Pinkerton pioneer when it comes to techniques to catch a criminal
Shadowing
Roping
It is the art of suspects surveillance
Shadowing
Roping
Working undercover and befriending the enemy
The Pinkerton Agency motta
We never sleep
She was hired by the Pinkerton Agency and was the first female detective
Kate Wayne
Keen-minded individual who trained his detectives in recognizing individuals criminal techniques
Thomas Byrnes
What did Byrnes founded
Modus Operandi
First hold-up group
The Jessie James Gang
How many years did the Jessie James Gang last
15 years hold-up and robbery spree
Who was the Gang’s first victim and how much was the money they stole
Clay county savings association and their take was $60,000
The gang had how many hold-ups and train stage coach robberies and in how many states
12 bank hold-ups
12 train stage coach robberies
And they did that in 11 states
Headed the newly organized criminal investigation dept in Scotland Yard
Howard Vincent
Considered to be the founder of CI and established Anthropometry
Alphonse Bertillon
Popularized the famous fictional detective Sherlock Holmes
Dr. Arthur Conan Doyle
Established the uniqueness of a fingerprint and proved it can be used as evidence against a suspect
Francis Galton
Head of the Bureau of Investigation from 1909-1924
John Edgar Hoover
The Genesis of CI in Manila Police Dept
1913, Philippines
In 1918, a new concept was introduced in the field of Criminal investigation
Team Policing
Best known criminalist who headed the dept of Criminalistics at the University of California
Dr. Paul Kirk
The case is the origin of the present Miranda Rights
1966, USA Miranda vs. Arizona
Act that established the insular police force which was entitled An Act Providing For the Org. And Gov. Of an Insular Constabulary
Act No. 175
Created the Philippine Constabulary approved on July 18, 1901
Act No.175
Act that established the Philippine Constabulary as a National Police institution
Act No.225
Created the Office of the Police Commission
RA. No. 4864
Declaration of the Martial Law
Proclamation No. 1081
During the martial law, a young first lieutenant of the Philippine Constabulary requires a peace_____with a higher rank including the chief of ____ to ____ at him
Officer
Police
Salute
Law that integrates the police force in Manila area to test it’s effectiveness
PD No. 421
The cities that were tested in the PD No.421
Manila, Quezon, Caloocan and Pasay
He proposed the PD.421
Mayor Arsenio Lacson
Law that integrates the police force in the provincial Level
PD No.482
Provinces that were tested in PD No. 482
Pampanga, Nueva Ecija, Bulacan, Misamis Oriental
Law that stipulated that the office of the NAPOLCOM was under the office of the Ministry of Defense (now DND)
PD. No. 765
Law that created the PNP dissolving the PC also known as the DILG Act of 1990
RA No. 6975
Known as the PNP reform and Reorganization Act of 1998
RA No. 8551
1987 Phil. Constitution, Art. 3, Sec. 12(1)
1987 Phil. Constitution, Art. 16, Sec 6
An act defining the certain rights of a person arrested, detained or under custodial investigation as well as the duties of the arresting, detaining and investigation officers and providing penalties for violation thereof
RA No. 7438