MODULE 2 Flashcards
Avogadro’s number
6.022 x 10^23 particles
is the number of digits known exactly plus one digit whose value is uncertain
SIGNIFICANT FIGURES
How many significant figures?
(a) 0.0120 mol HCl
Three significant figures; 1.20×10–2 mol HCl
How many significant figures?
(b) 605.3 mg CaCO3
(b) Four significant figures; 6.053×102
mg CaCO3
How many significant figures?
(c) 1.043×10–4 mol Ag+
(c) Four significant figures; 0.000 104 3 mol Ag+
How many significant figures?
(d) 9.3×104 mg NaOH
(d) Two significant figures; 93 000 mg NaOH
a general measurement unit that reports the amount of solute present in a known amount of solution
CONCENTRATION
the concentration of a particular chemical species
MOLARITY
is a substance’s total concentration without regard to its specific chemical form
FORMALITY
Moles solute/ Liters solution
Molarity (M)
grams solute / 100 grams solution
weight percent %w/w
mL solute/ 100 mL solution
volume percent %v/v
grams solute/ 100 mL solution
weight-volume percent %w/v
grams solute/ 10^6 grams solution
ppm
grams solute/ 10^9 grams solution
ppb