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TFN > Module 2 > Flashcards

Module 2 Flashcards

1
Q

is concerned with how nurses express care to their patients. Her theory stresses the humanistic aspects of nursing as they intertwine with scientific knowledge and nursing practice.

A

Jean Watson
Transpersonal Caring

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2
Q

nursing is concerned with promoting health, preventing illness, caring for the sick, and restoring health.

A

Jean Watson’s Transpersonal Caring Theory

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3
Q

It focuses on health promotion, as well as the treatment of diseases

A

Transpersonal Caring

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4
Q

caring is central to nursing practice and promotes health better than a simple medical cure.

A

Transpersonal Caring Theory

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5
Q

She believes that a holistic approach to health care is central to the practice of caring in nursing.

A

Jean Watson

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6
Q

human beings as a valued person in and of themselves to be cared for, respected, nurtured, understood, and assisted; in general, a person’s philosophical view as a fully functional integrated self. A human is viewed as greater than and different from the sum of his or her parts.

A

Jean Watson

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7
Q

is defined as a high level of overall physical, mental, and social functioning, a general adaptive-maintenance level of daily functioning, the absence of illness, or the presence of efforts leading to the absence of illness.

A

Health (Jean Watson)

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8
Q

is a science of persons and health-illness experience mediated by professional, personal, scientific, and ethical care interactions.

A

Nursing (Jean Watson)

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9
Q

contends that caring can help the person gain control, become knowledgeable, and promote healthy changes.

A

Jean Watson

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10
Q

Caring can be effectively demonstrated and practiced only interpersonally.

A

Jean Watson Transpersonal Caring Theory

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11
Q

Caring consists of carative factors that result in the satisfaction of certain human needs.

A

Transpersonal Caring Theory Jean Watson

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12
Q

The science of caring is complementary to the science of curing.

A

Transpersonal Caring Theory by Jean Watson

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13
Q

A caring environment offers the development of potential while allowing the patient to choose the best action for themselves at a given point in time.

A

Transpersonal Caring by Jean Watson

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14
Q

The practice of caring is central to nursing.

A

Transpersonal Caring by Jean Watson

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15
Q

is the unity and harmony within the mind, body, and soul; health is associated with the degree of congruence between the self and the self as experienced.

A

Health (Jean Watson)

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16
Q

intersubjective human-to-human relationship in which the nurse affects and is affected by the other person

A

Transpersonal

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17
Q

What are Watson’s Hierarchy of Needs?

A

Biophysical Needs (survival needs)
psychophysical needs (functional needs) lower order
Psychophysical needs (integrative needs) higher order
intrapersonal-interpersonal need (growth seeking need)

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18
Q

Improved patient safety, infection control, reduction in medication errors, and overall quality of care in complex bureaucratic health care systems cannot occur without knowledge and understanding of complex organizations, such as the political and economic systems, and spiritual-ethical caring, compassion and right action for all patients and professionals.

A

Marilyn Anne Ray’s
Bureaucratic Caring Theory

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19
Q

Challenges participants in nursing to think beyond their usual frame of reference and envision the world holistically while considering the universe as a hologram.

A

Bureaucratic Caring Theory by Marilyn Anne Ray

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20
Q

“The nurse-patient relationship is not a uniform, professionalized blueprint but rather a kaleidoscope of intimacy and distance in some of the most dramatic, poignant, and mundane moments of life.”

A

Patricia Benner

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21
Q

Attempts to assert and reestablish nurses’ caring practices when nurses are rewarded more for efficiency, technical skills, and measurable outcomes.

A

Caring, Clinical Wisdom, and Ethics in Nursing Practice by Patricia Benner

22
Q

States that caring practices are instilled with knowledge and skill regarding everyday human needs.

A

Caring, clinical wisdom, and Ethics in Nursing Practice by Patricia Benner

23
Q

Nursing is founded on caring for life, on neighborly love, […]At the same time, the nurse must be professionally educated.”

A

Philosophy of Caring by Kari Martinsen

24
Q

Human beings are created and are beings for whom we may have administrative responsibility.

A

Philosophy of Caring by Kari Martinsen

25
Q

Caring, solidarity, and moral practice are unavoidable realities.

A

Philosophy of Caring by Kari Martinsen

26
Q

“Caritative nursing means that we take ‘caritas’ into use when caring for the human being in health and suffering […] Caritative caring is a manifestation of the love that ‘just exists’ […] Caring communion, true caring, occurs when the one caring in a spirit of caritas alleviates the suffering of the patient.”

A

Theory of Caritative Caring by Katie Eriksson

27
Q

The ultimate goal of caring is to lighten suffering and serve life and health.

A

Theory of Caritative Caring by Katie Eriksson

28
Q

Inspired many in the Nordic countries and used it as the basis of research, education, and clinical practice.

A

Katie Eriksson

29
Q

According to Florence Nightingale’s environmental theory, _______ and _____ can prevent, suppress or contribute to ______ or ____

A
  1. external influences and conditions
  2. disease or death
30
Q

What is the goal of Florence Nightingale?

A

To help the patient retain his own vitality by meeting his basic needs through control of the environment

31
Q

What are the three environments according to Florence Nightingale@.

A

Physical
Psychological
Social

32
Q

influences the social and psychological environments of the person

A

physical

33
Q

it involves the communication with the person, about the person, and about other people

A

Psychological

34
Q

it consists of a person’s home or hospital room as well as the total community

A

Social

35
Q

What are the 10 Major Concepts of the Environment theory or Nightingale’s Canon?

A
  1. Ventilation and Warming
  2. light and noise
  3. health of houses
    4.Cleanliness of the area
  4. Variety
  5. Bed and Bedding
  6. Personal Cleanliness
  7. Nutrition and Taking Good
  8. Chattering Hopes and advices
  9. Observations
36
Q

The patient should not be too warm or too cold

A

Ventilation and warming

37
Q

Patients should NEVER be waked intentionally or accidentally during the first part of sleep.

A

Noise

38
Q

What are thoughtless and cruel according to Florence Nightingale?

A

whispered or long conversations about patients

39
Q

cleanliness of the area

A

health of houses

40
Q

Cleanliness outside the house affect the health of the person inside.

A

Cleanliness of the area

41
Q

She discussed the need for changes in color and form, including bringing the patients brightly colored flowers or plants

A

Variety

42
Q

Paintings and engraving need to be rotated how many per day, week or month?

A

10 to 12

43
Q

According to Florence Nightingale, bed should be placed where?

A

lightest part of the room

44
Q

Every nurse ought to wash her hands very frequently

A

Personal Cleanliness

45
Q

According to nightingale, individuals desire different foods at different times of the day, and that _____ servings may be more beneficial to the patient than a _____ breakfast or dinner

A
  1. small
  2. large
46
Q

According to Nightingale, _____ was depressing to patients, and caused them to worry and become fatigued later

A

false hope

47
Q

It is the social considerations, nightingale supported the importance of looking beyond the persons to the social environments in which he or she lived

A

Observation

48
Q

What are the 5 environmental factors according to Nightingale?

A

C-leanliness
L-ight
E-ffective drainage
P-ure fresh air
P-ure water

49
Q

Going beyond ego to higher “spiritual” caring created by Caring moments

A

Transpersonal Caring Relationship

50
Q

According to Jean Watson, what is the essence of nursing?

A

Caring

TFN (7 decks)

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